See haiþī in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haiþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haiþi\nOld English: hǣþ, *hāþ\nMiddle English: heeth, heth, hethe, hath, hathe, hoth, hothe\nEnglish: heath, heather\nScots: haithe (in compounds)\nOld Frisian: *hēthe\nNorth Frisian: hiiđ\nSaterland Frisian: Heede\nWest Frisian: heide\nOld Saxon: hētha\nMiddle Low German: heide\nGerman Low German: Heide, Heid\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländer: Häide m, Haide f (Westmünsterländisch)\nEast Westphalian: Håi'n (Ravensberger)\nOld Dutch: *heitha\nMiddle Dutch: heide\nDutch: heide, hei\nOld High German: heida\nMiddle High German: heide\nGerman: Heide\nLuxembourgish: Heed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haiþi\nOld English: hǣþ, *hāþ\nMiddle English: heeth, heth, hethe, hath, hathe, hoth, hothe\nEnglish: heath, heather\nScots: haithe (in compounds)\nOld Frisian: *hēthe\nNorth Frisian: hiiđ\nSaterland Frisian: Heede\nWest Frisian: heide\nOld Saxon: hētha\nMiddle Low German: heide\nGerman Low German: Heide, Heid\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländer: Häide m, Haide f (Westmünsterländisch)\nEast Westphalian: Håi'n (Ravensberger)\nOld Dutch: *heitha\nMiddle Dutch: heide\nDutch: heide, hei\nOld High German: heida\nMiddle High German: heide\nGerman: Heide\nLuxembourgish: Heed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heiðr",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: heiðr f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: heiðr f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "heiður",
"3": "heiði"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: heiður, heiði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: heiður, heiði"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "heiði"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: heiði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: heiði"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hei",
"3": "heid"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hei, heid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hei, heid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hei"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "heþ",
"alt": "hēþ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hēþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hēþ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hed"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hede"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hede"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hede"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌹 (haiþi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌹 (haiþi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*koɨd",
"3": "",
"4": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *koɨd (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "coit"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh coit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bucetum",
"3": "bū-cētum",
"4": "pastureland",
"lit": "cow-pasture"
},
"expansion": "Latin bū-cētum (“pastureland”, literally “cow-pasture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kath",
"3": "",
"4": "type of wheat"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kath (“type of wheat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kóy-t-os",
"5": "forest, wasteland, pasture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóy-t-os (“forest, wasteland, pasture”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Brythonic *koɨd (“forest”) (Old Welsh coit), Latin bū-cētum (“pastureland”, literally “cow-pasture”), Albanian kath (“type of wheat”), kasht (“straw”). Possibly further from Proto-Indo-European *kóy-t-os (“forest, wasteland, pasture”), from *keyt- (“to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī/jō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haiþī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haiþijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haiþī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haiþijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haiþijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haiþijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haiþijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haiþijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haiþijōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haiþijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haiþijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haiþijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiþī",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "haiþinaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heath, wasteland"
],
"id": "en-haiþī-gem-pro-noun-8YcOKKkR",
"links": [
[
"heath",
"heath"
],
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑi̯.θiː/"
}
],
"word": "haiþī"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "haiþinaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haiþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haiþi\nOld English: hǣþ, *hāþ\nMiddle English: heeth, heth, hethe, hath, hathe, hoth, hothe\nEnglish: heath, heather\nScots: haithe (in compounds)\nOld Frisian: *hēthe\nNorth Frisian: hiiđ\nSaterland Frisian: Heede\nWest Frisian: heide\nOld Saxon: hētha\nMiddle Low German: heide\nGerman Low German: Heide, Heid\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländer: Häide m, Haide f (Westmünsterländisch)\nEast Westphalian: Håi'n (Ravensberger)\nOld Dutch: *heitha\nMiddle Dutch: heide\nDutch: heide, hei\nOld High German: heida\nMiddle High German: heide\nGerman: Heide\nLuxembourgish: Heed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haiþi\nOld English: hǣþ, *hāþ\nMiddle English: heeth, heth, hethe, hath, hathe, hoth, hothe\nEnglish: heath, heather\nScots: haithe (in compounds)\nOld Frisian: *hēthe\nNorth Frisian: hiiđ\nSaterland Frisian: Heede\nWest Frisian: heide\nOld Saxon: hētha\nMiddle Low German: heide\nGerman Low German: Heide, Heid\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländer: Häide m, Haide f (Westmünsterländisch)\nEast Westphalian: Håi'n (Ravensberger)\nOld Dutch: *heitha\nMiddle Dutch: heide\nDutch: heide, hei\nOld High German: heida\nMiddle High German: heide\nGerman: Heide\nLuxembourgish: Heed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heiðr",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: heiðr f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: heiðr f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "heiður",
"3": "heiði"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: heiður, heiði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: heiður, heiði"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "heiði"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: heiði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: heiði"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hei",
"3": "heid"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hei, heid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hei, heid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hei"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "heþ",
"alt": "hēþ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hēþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hēþ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hed"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hede"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hede"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hede"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌹 (haiþi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌹 (haiþi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*koɨd",
"3": "",
"4": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *koɨd (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "coit"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh coit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bucetum",
"3": "bū-cētum",
"4": "pastureland",
"lit": "cow-pasture"
},
"expansion": "Latin bū-cētum (“pastureland”, literally “cow-pasture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kath",
"3": "",
"4": "type of wheat"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kath (“type of wheat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kóy-t-os",
"5": "forest, wasteland, pasture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóy-t-os (“forest, wasteland, pasture”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Brythonic *koɨd (“forest”) (Old Welsh coit), Latin bū-cētum (“pastureland”, literally “cow-pasture”), Albanian kath (“type of wheat”), kasht (“straw”). Possibly further from Proto-Indo-European *kóy-t-os (“forest, wasteland, pasture”), from *keyt- (“to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī/jō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haiþī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haiþijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haiþī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haiþijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "haiþijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haiþijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haiþijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haiþijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haiþijōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haiþijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haiþijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haiþijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiþī",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ī/jō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"heath, wasteland"
],
"links": [
[
"heath",
"heath"
],
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑi̯.θiː/"
}
],
"word": "haiþī"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haiþī meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.