"hahtuz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hahtuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxɑx.tuz/
Etymology: Unknown; possibly dissimilated from earlier *hwahtuz, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóḱ-tu-s, from *kʷeḱ- (“to see, appear”), perhaps cognate with Old Irish cucht (“external appearance; colour”), Tocharian B kektseñe (“body”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *kóḱ-tu-s, from *ḱek- (“to be able, capable”), whence also *hagaz (“skilled, abled”). Etymology templates: {{unk|gem-pro}} Unknown, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*kʷóḱ-tu-s}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷóḱ-tu-s, {{cog|sga|cucht|t=external appearance; colour}} Old Irish cucht (“external appearance; colour”), {{cog|txb|kektseñe|t=body}} Tocharian B kektseñe (“body”), {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*kóḱ-tu-s}} Proto-Indo-European *kóḱ-tu-s Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hahtuz [nominative, singular], hahtiwiz [nominative, plural], hahtu [singular, vocative], hahtiwiz [plural, vocative], hahtų [accusative, singular], hahtunz [accusative, plural], hahtauz [genitive, singular], hahtiwǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hahtiwi [dative, singular], hahtumaz [dative, plural], hahtū [instrumental, singular], hahtumiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. habit, custom Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hahtuz-gem-pro-noun-eT-4L89Q Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "háttr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: háttr\nIcelandic: háttur m\nFaroese: háttur m\nNorn: hot\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hått m",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: háttr\nIcelandic: háttur m\nFaroese: háttur m\nNorn: hot\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hått m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷóḱ-tu-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóḱ-tu-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cucht",
        "t": "external appearance; colour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cucht (“external appearance; colour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kektseñe",
        "t": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B kektseñe (“body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kóḱ-tu-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóḱ-tu-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly dissimilated from earlier *hwahtuz, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóḱ-tu-s, from *kʷeḱ- (“to see, appear”), perhaps cognate with Old Irish cucht (“external appearance; colour”), Tocharian B kektseñe (“body”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *kóḱ-tu-s, from *ḱek- (“to be able, capable”), whence also *hagaz (“skilled, abled”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hahtuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hahtiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hahtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hahtiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hahtų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hahtunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hahtauz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hahtiwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hahtiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hahtumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hahtū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hahtumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hahtuz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "habit, custom"
      ],
      "id": "en-hahtuz-gem-pro-noun-eT-4L89Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑx.tuz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hahtuz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "háttr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: háttr\nIcelandic: háttur m\nFaroese: háttur m\nNorn: hot\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hått m",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: háttr\nIcelandic: háttur m\nFaroese: háttur m\nNorn: hot\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hått m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷóḱ-tu-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóḱ-tu-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cucht",
        "t": "external appearance; colour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cucht (“external appearance; colour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kektseñe",
        "t": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B kektseñe (“body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kóḱ-tu-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóḱ-tu-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly dissimilated from earlier *hwahtuz, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóḱ-tu-s, from *kʷeḱ- (“to see, appear”), perhaps cognate with Old Irish cucht (“external appearance; colour”), Tocharian B kektseñe (“body”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *kóḱ-tu-s, from *ḱek- (“to be able, capable”), whence also *hagaz (“skilled, abled”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hahtuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hahtiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hahtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hahtiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hahtų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hahtunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hahtauz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hahtiwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hahtiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hahtumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hahtū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hahtumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hahtuz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "habit, custom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑx.tuz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hahtuz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hahtuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.