See haftijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*haftijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haftijan\nOld English: hæftan\nOld Frisian: hefta\nOld Saxon: heftian\nOld Dutch: *heften\nMiddle Dutch: hechten\nDutch: hechten\nAfrikaans: heg\nOld High German: heften\nMiddle High German: heften\nGerman: heften\nLuxembourgish: heften", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haftijan\nOld English: hæftan\nOld Frisian: hefta\nOld Saxon: heftian\nOld Dutch: *heften\nMiddle Dutch: hechten\nDutch: hechten\nAfrikaans: heg\nOld High German: heften\nMiddle High German: heften\nGerman: heften\nLuxembourgish: heften" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hefta", "3": "hepta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: hefta, hepta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: hefta, hepta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hefta" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hefta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: hefta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "hefta" }, "expansion": "Faroese: hefta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: hefta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "hefta" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hefta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hefta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "hæpta", "3": "hæfta" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: hæpta, hæfta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: hæpta, hæfta" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "häfta" }, "expansion": "Swedish: häfta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: häfta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hæfte" }, "expansion": "Danish: hæfte", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: hæfte" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (haftjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (haftjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*haftaz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "captive, bound" }, "expansion": "*haftaz (“captive, bound”) + *-janą", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *haftaz (“captive, bound”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haftijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haftijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haftijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haftijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haftijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haftijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "haftijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haftijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haftijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haftijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haftidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haftidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "haftidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haftidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haftidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haftidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "haftidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "haft", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haftijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "haftīniz" } ], "glosses": [ "to make bound; to bind, secure" ], "id": "en-haftijaną-gem-pro-verb-jQFbMX1d", "links": [ [ "bound", "bound" ], [ "bind", "bind" ], [ "secure", "secure" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "band", "word": "haftą" }, { "word": "hēbaz" }, { "word": "hōbiz" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxɑɸ.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "haftijaną" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "haftīniz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*haftijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *haftijan\nOld English: hæftan\nOld Frisian: hefta\nOld Saxon: heftian\nOld Dutch: *heften\nMiddle Dutch: hechten\nDutch: hechten\nAfrikaans: heg\nOld High German: heften\nMiddle High German: heften\nGerman: heften\nLuxembourgish: heften", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *haftijan\nOld English: hæftan\nOld Frisian: hefta\nOld Saxon: heftian\nOld Dutch: *heften\nMiddle Dutch: hechten\nDutch: hechten\nAfrikaans: heg\nOld High German: heften\nMiddle High German: heften\nGerman: heften\nLuxembourgish: heften" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hefta", "3": "hepta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: hefta, hepta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: hefta, hepta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hefta" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hefta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: hefta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "hefta" }, "expansion": "Faroese: hefta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: hefta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "hefta" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hefta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hefta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "hæpta", "3": "hæfta" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: hæpta, hæfta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: hæpta, hæfta" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "häfta" }, "expansion": "Swedish: häfta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: häfta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hæfte" }, "expansion": "Danish: hæfte", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: hæfte" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (haftjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (haftjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*haftaz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "captive, bound" }, "expansion": "*haftaz (“captive, bound”) + *-janą", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *haftaz (“captive, bound”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haftijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haftijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haftijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haftijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haftijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haftijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "haftijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haftijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haftijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haftijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haftidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haftidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "haftidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haftidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haftidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haftidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haftidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haftijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "haftidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "haft", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haftijaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "band", "word": "haftą" }, { "word": "hēbaz" }, { "word": "hōbiz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to make bound; to bind, secure" ], "links": [ [ "bound", "bound" ], [ "bind", "bind" ], [ "secure", "secure" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxɑɸ.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "haftijaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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