See hafraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hafr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hafr\nOld English: hæfer\nOld Saxon: *havar\n⇒ Middle Low German: hāverbuk, hāverbok\nOld High German: *habar\nMiddle High German: *haber\n⇒ German: Habergeiß (“folkloric caprine demon”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hafr\nOld English: hæfer\nOld Saxon: *havar\n⇒ Middle Low German: hāverbuk, hāverbok\nOld High German: *habar\nMiddle High German: *haber\n⇒ German: Habergeiß (“folkloric caprine demon”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚺᛡᛒᛟᚱᚢᛗᛦ",
"qq": "dative plural",
"ts": "haβᵒrumʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚺᛡᛒᛟᚱᚢᛗᛦ (hᴀborumʀ /haβᵒrumʀ/) (dative plural)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "550–600 CE, Stentoften stone"
},
"expansion": "[550–600 CE, Stentoften stone]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚺᛡᛒᛟᚱᚢᛗᛦ (hᴀborumʀ /haβᵒrumʀ/) (dative plural) [550–600 CE, Stentoften stone]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hafr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hafr\nIcelandic: hafur\nFaroese: havur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hafr\nIcelandic: hafur\nFaroese: havur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kapris",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kapris",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kapris (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kápros",
"4": "",
"5": "buck, male goat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kápros (“buck, male goat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caper",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Latin caper (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kápros (“buck, male goat”). Cognate with Latin caper (“goat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hafraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hafrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hafrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hafrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haframaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haframiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hafraz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he-goat"
],
"id": "en-hafraz-gem-pro-noun-nXNl6rIN",
"links": [
[
"he-goat",
"he-goat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "habrô"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habraz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Stentoften stone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑɸ.rɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hafraz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hafr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hafr\nOld English: hæfer\nOld Saxon: *havar\n⇒ Middle Low German: hāverbuk, hāverbok\nOld High German: *habar\nMiddle High German: *haber\n⇒ German: Habergeiß (“folkloric caprine demon”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hafr\nOld English: hæfer\nOld Saxon: *havar\n⇒ Middle Low German: hāverbuk, hāverbok\nOld High German: *habar\nMiddle High German: *haber\n⇒ German: Habergeiß (“folkloric caprine demon”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚺᛡᛒᛟᚱᚢᛗᛦ",
"qq": "dative plural",
"ts": "haβᵒrumʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚺᛡᛒᛟᚱᚢᛗᛦ (hᴀborumʀ /haβᵒrumʀ/) (dative plural)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "550–600 CE, Stentoften stone"
},
"expansion": "[550–600 CE, Stentoften stone]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚺᛡᛒᛟᚱᚢᛗᛦ (hᴀborumʀ /haβᵒrumʀ/) (dative plural) [550–600 CE, Stentoften stone]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hafr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hafr\nIcelandic: hafur\nFaroese: havur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hafr\nIcelandic: hafur\nFaroese: havur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kapris",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kapris",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kapris (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kápros",
"4": "",
"5": "buck, male goat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kápros (“buck, male goat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caper",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Latin caper (“goat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kápros (“buck, male goat”). Cognate with Latin caper (“goat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hafraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hafrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hafrōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hafrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haframaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haframiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hafraz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "habrô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"gem-pro:Goats"
],
"glosses": [
"he-goat"
],
"links": [
[
"he-goat",
"he-goat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Stentoften stone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑɸ.rɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habraz"
}
],
"word": "hafraz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hafraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.