See hērą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for hērą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hār"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hār\nOld English: hǣr, hēr\nMiddle English: her\nEnglish: hair\nScots: hair, hayr, hare\nYola: haar\nOld Frisian: hēr\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: hiar\nGoesharde: heer, häär\nHalligen: heer\nHeligoland: Hear\nMooring: häär\nSylt: Hiir\nWiedingharde: heer\nSaterland Frisian: Híer\nWest Frisian: hier\nOld Saxon: hār\nMiddle Low German: hâr\nGerman Low German: Hoor, Haar\nPlautdietsch: Hoa\nOld Dutch: hār\nMiddle Dutch: hâer\nDutch: haar\nOld High German: hār\nMiddle High German: hār\nAlemannic German: Härre\nSwabian: Hoar\nWalser: haar, hoar, hoor, hàre\nBavarian: hoor\nCimbrian: har, haar (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: hor\nCentral Franconian: Hoor\nGerman: Haar\nLuxembourgish: Hoer\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Haar\nYiddish: האָר (hor)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hār\nOld English: hǣr, hēr\nMiddle English: her\nEnglish: hair\nScots: hair, hayr, hare\nYola: haar\nOld Frisian: hēr\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: hiar\nGoesharde: heer, häär\nHalligen: heer\nHeligoland: Hear\nMooring: häär\nSylt: Hiir\nWiedingharde: heer\nSaterland Frisian: Híer\nWest Frisian: hier\nOld Saxon: hār\nMiddle Low German: hâr\nGerman Low German: Hoor, Haar\nPlautdietsch: Hoa\nOld Dutch: hār\nMiddle Dutch: hâer\nDutch: haar\nOld High German: hār\nMiddle High German: hār\nAlemannic German: Härre\nSwabian: Hoar\nWalser: haar, hoar, hoor, hàre\nBavarian: hoor\nCimbrian: har, haar (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: hor\nCentral Franconian: Hoor\nGerman: Haar\nLuxembourgish: Hoer\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Haar\nYiddish: האָר (hor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hár",
"id": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hár\nIcelandic: hár\nFaroese: hár\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hår\nNorwegian Bokmål: hår\nElfdalian: år\nOld Swedish: hār\nSwedish: hår\nDanish: hår\nGutnish: har, hår",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hár\nIcelandic: hár\nFaroese: hár\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hår\nNorwegian Bokmål: hår\nElfdalian: år\nOld Swedish: hār\nSwedish: hår\nDanish: hår\nGutnish: har, hår"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to comb, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often traced to Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-, *ḱeres- (“rough hair, bristle”), though this leaves the lengthened grade unaccounted for. Alternatively, from earlier *hezra-, with loss of -z- before -r- and compensatory lengthening of the vowel, from Pre-Germanic *kesróm (“that which is combed”), substantivization of an adjective *kesros, derived from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hērą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hērą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hērą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hērǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hērai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hērą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"id": "en-hērą-gem-pro-noun-TcIVm7oF",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hazdaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛː.rɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "hērą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hār"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hār\nOld English: hǣr, hēr\nMiddle English: her\nEnglish: hair\nScots: hair, hayr, hare\nYola: haar\nOld Frisian: hēr\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: hiar\nGoesharde: heer, häär\nHalligen: heer\nHeligoland: Hear\nMooring: häär\nSylt: Hiir\nWiedingharde: heer\nSaterland Frisian: Híer\nWest Frisian: hier\nOld Saxon: hār\nMiddle Low German: hâr\nGerman Low German: Hoor, Haar\nPlautdietsch: Hoa\nOld Dutch: hār\nMiddle Dutch: hâer\nDutch: haar\nOld High German: hār\nMiddle High German: hār\nAlemannic German: Härre\nSwabian: Hoar\nWalser: haar, hoar, hoor, hàre\nBavarian: hoor\nCimbrian: har, haar (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: hor\nCentral Franconian: Hoor\nGerman: Haar\nLuxembourgish: Hoer\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Haar\nYiddish: האָר (hor)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hār\nOld English: hǣr, hēr\nMiddle English: her\nEnglish: hair\nScots: hair, hayr, hare\nYola: haar\nOld Frisian: hēr\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: hiar\nGoesharde: heer, häär\nHalligen: heer\nHeligoland: Hear\nMooring: häär\nSylt: Hiir\nWiedingharde: heer\nSaterland Frisian: Híer\nWest Frisian: hier\nOld Saxon: hār\nMiddle Low German: hâr\nGerman Low German: Hoor, Haar\nPlautdietsch: Hoa\nOld Dutch: hār\nMiddle Dutch: hâer\nDutch: haar\nOld High German: hār\nMiddle High German: hār\nAlemannic German: Härre\nSwabian: Hoar\nWalser: haar, hoar, hoor, hàre\nBavarian: hoor\nCimbrian: har, haar (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: hor\nCentral Franconian: Hoor\nGerman: Haar\nLuxembourgish: Hoer\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Haar\nYiddish: האָר (hor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hár",
"id": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hár\nIcelandic: hár\nFaroese: hár\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hår\nNorwegian Bokmål: hår\nElfdalian: år\nOld Swedish: hār\nSwedish: hår\nDanish: hår\nGutnish: har, hår",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hár\nIcelandic: hár\nFaroese: hár\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hår\nNorwegian Bokmål: hår\nElfdalian: år\nOld Swedish: hār\nSwedish: hår\nDanish: hår\nGutnish: har, hår"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to comb, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often traced to Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-, *ḱeres- (“rough hair, bristle”), though this leaves the lengthened grade unaccounted for. Alternatively, from earlier *hezra-, with loss of -z- before -r- and compensatory lengthening of the vowel, from Pre-Germanic *kesróm (“that which is combed”), substantivization of an adjective *kesros, derived from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hērą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hērą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hērą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hērǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hērai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hērą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hazdaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛː.rɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "hērą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.