See gēz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*gāʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *gāʀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *gāʀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gær",
"3": "gjár"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gær, gjár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gær, gjár"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gær",
"alt": "í gær"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: í gær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: í gær"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "í gjár"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: í gjár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: í gjár"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "går",
"alt": "i går"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: i går",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: i går"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "går",
"alt": "i går"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: i går",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: i går"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "i går"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: i går",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: i går"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "går",
"alt": "i går"
},
"expansion": "Danish: i går",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: i går"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰyés"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gēz",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yesterday"
],
"id": "en-gēz-gem-pro-adv-lSPZ--eb",
"links": [
[
"yesterday",
"yesterday"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) yesterday"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gesteran"
},
{
"word": "gestrą"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɛːz/"
}
],
"word": "gēz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*gāʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *gāʀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *gāʀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gær",
"3": "gjár"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gær, gjár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gær, gjár"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gær",
"alt": "í gær"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: í gær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: í gær"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "í gjár"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: í gjár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: í gjár"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "går",
"alt": "i går"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: i går",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: i går"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "går",
"alt": "i går"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: i går",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: i går"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "i går"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: i går",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: i går"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "går",
"alt": "i går"
},
"expansion": "Danish: i går",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: i går"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰyés"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gēz",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "gesteran"
},
{
"word": "gestrą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic demonstrative adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"yesterday"
],
"links": [
[
"yesterday",
"yesterday"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) yesterday"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɛːz/"
}
],
"word": "gēz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gēz meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.