"gesteran" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See gesteran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: From *gesteraz + *-n. The first element is from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyésteros. Etymology templates: {{compound|gem-pro|*gesteraz|*-n}} *gesteraz + *-n, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dʰǵʰyésteros}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyésteros Head templates: {{head|gem-pro|adverb}} *gesteran
  1. yesterday Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Related terms: gestrą
    Sense id: en-gesteran-gem-pro-adv-lSPZ--eb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gesteran"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gesteran, *gestran\nOld English: ġiestran, ġeostran, ġiestron, ġistran\n⇒ Old English: ġiestrandæġ, ġeostrandæġ, ġierstandæġ, ġyrstandæġ\nOld Dutch: gestaron\nMiddle Dutch: gisteren\nDutch: gisteren\nOld High German: gesteron, gesteren\nMiddle Low German: gestern\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: gestarn, ghéstan (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: gester\nGerman: gestern",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gesteran, *gestran\nOld English: ġiestran, ġeostran, ġiestron, ġistran\n⇒ Old English: ġiestrandæġ, ġeostrandæġ, ġierstandæġ, ġyrstandæġ\nOld Dutch: gestaron\nMiddle Dutch: gisteren\nDutch: gisteren\nOld High German: gesteron, gesteren\nMiddle Low German: gestern\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: gestarn, ghéstan (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: gester\nGerman: gestern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gesteraz",
        "3": "*-n"
      },
      "expansion": "*gesteraz + *-n",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰǵʰyésteros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyésteros",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *gesteraz + *-n. The first element is from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyésteros.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*gesteran",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gesteran",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yesterday"
      ],
      "id": "en-gesteran-gem-pro-adv-lSPZ--eb",
      "links": [
        [
          "yesterday",
          "yesterday"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gestrą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gesteran"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gesteran"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gesteran, *gestran\nOld English: ġiestran, ġeostran, ġiestron, ġistran\n⇒ Old English: ġiestrandæġ, ġeostrandæġ, ġierstandæġ, ġyrstandæġ\nOld Dutch: gestaron\nMiddle Dutch: gisteren\nDutch: gisteren\nOld High German: gesteron, gesteren\nMiddle Low German: gestern\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: gestarn, ghéstan (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: gester\nGerman: gestern",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gesteran, *gestran\nOld English: ġiestran, ġeostran, ġiestron, ġistran\n⇒ Old English: ġiestrandæġ, ġeostrandæġ, ġierstandæġ, ġyrstandæġ\nOld Dutch: gestaron\nMiddle Dutch: gisteren\nDutch: gisteren\nOld High German: gesteron, gesteren\nMiddle Low German: gestern\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: gestarn, ghéstan (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: gester\nGerman: gestern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gesteraz",
        "3": "*-n"
      },
      "expansion": "*gesteraz + *-n",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰǵʰyésteros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyésteros",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *gesteraz + *-n. The first element is from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyésteros.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*gesteran",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gesteran",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gestrą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic adverbs",
        "Proto-Germanic compound terms",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "gem-pro:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yesterday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yesterday",
          "yesterday"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gesteran"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gesteran meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.