See gundaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gund"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gund"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gunde",
"3": "gounde",
"4": "gownde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gunde, gounde, gownde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gunde, gounde, gownde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gound"
},
"expansion": "English: gound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gound"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gund"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gund",
"3": "kund",
"4": "gunt",
"5": "cunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gund, kund, gunt, cunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gund, kund, gunt, cunt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*gundr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *gundr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *gundr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gund"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: gund",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: gund (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌳",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌳 n (gund)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *gundą"
},
"expansion": "(< *gundą)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌳 n (gund) (< *gundą)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sore, ulcer, abscess, boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰendʰ- (“sore, ulcer, abscess, boil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κανθύλη",
"t": "swelling"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κανθύλη (kanthúlē, “swelling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "gwnd",
"ts": "gund"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwnd (/gund/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰendʰ- (“sore, ulcer, abscess, boil”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κανθύλη (kanthúlē, “swelling”). See also Middle Persian gwnd (/gund/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gundaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gundōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gundōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gund",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gundōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gundōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gundą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gundanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gundas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gundis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gundǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gundai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gundamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gundamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gundaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sore, boil; canker"
],
"id": "en-gundaz-gem-pro-noun-T9u0YHE6",
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"canker",
"canker"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purulent matter, atter, pus"
],
"id": "en-gundaz-gem-pro-noun-P--Gd8ni",
"links": [
[
"atter",
"atter"
],
[
"pus",
"pus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣun.dɑz/"
}
],
"word": "gundaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gund"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gund"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gunde",
"3": "gounde",
"4": "gownde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gunde, gounde, gownde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gunde, gounde, gownde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gound"
},
"expansion": "English: gound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gound"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gund"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gund",
"3": "kund",
"4": "gunt",
"5": "cunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gund, kund, gunt, cunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gund, kund, gunt, cunt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*gundr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *gundr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *gundr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gund"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: gund",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: gund (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌳",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌳 n (gund)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *gundą"
},
"expansion": "(< *gundą)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌳 n (gund) (< *gundą)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "sore, ulcer, abscess, boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰendʰ- (“sore, ulcer, abscess, boil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κανθύλη",
"t": "swelling"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κανθύλη (kanthúlē, “swelling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "gwnd",
"ts": "gund"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwnd (/gund/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰendʰ- (“sore, ulcer, abscess, boil”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κανθύλη (kanthúlē, “swelling”). See also Middle Persian gwnd (/gund/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gundaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gundōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gundōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gund",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gundōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gundōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gundą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gundanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gundas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gundis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gundǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gundai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gundamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gundamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gundaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sore, boil; canker"
],
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"canker",
"canker"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purulent matter, atter, pus"
],
"links": [
[
"atter",
"atter"
],
[
"pus",
"pus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣun.dɑz/"
}
],
"word": "gundaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gundaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.