See gulbą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "golf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: golf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gólf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gólf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gólf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gólv"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gólv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gólv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "golv",
"3": ";",
"4": "gølv<q:dialectal>",
"5": "góv",
"6": "gælv",
"alt4": "gæłv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: golv; (dialectal) gølv, góv, gæłv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: golv; (dialectal) gølv, góv, gæłv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "golv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: golv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: golv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "golv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: golv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: golv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "gulf"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: gulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: gulf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gulv"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gulv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gulv"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gulv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gulv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gulv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kuolpē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kuolpē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kuolpē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰl̥bʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰl̥bʰ-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žȇlbъ",
"t": "groove, socket"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žȇlbъ (“groove, socket”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *gʰl̥bʰ-o-s, from a root *gʰelbʰ- (“groove, gutter”). Compare Proto-Slavic *žȇlbъ (“groove, socket”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gulbą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor"
],
"id": "en-gulbą-gem-pro-noun-o-H0k1sJ",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) floor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*flōraz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣul.βɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "gulbą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "golf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: golf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: golf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gólf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gólf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gólf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gólv"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gólv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gólv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "golv",
"3": ";",
"4": "gølv<q:dialectal>",
"5": "góv",
"6": "gælv",
"alt4": "gæłv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: golv; (dialectal) gølv, góv, gæłv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: golv; (dialectal) gølv, góv, gæłv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "golv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: golv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: golv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "golv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: golv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: golv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "gulf"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: gulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: gulf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gulv"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gulv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gulv"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gulv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gulv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gulv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kuolpē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kuolpē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kuolpē (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰl̥bʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰl̥bʰ-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žȇlbъ",
"t": "groove, socket"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žȇlbъ (“groove, socket”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *gʰl̥bʰ-o-s, from a root *gʰelbʰ- (“groove, gutter”). Compare Proto-Slavic *žȇlbъ (“groove, socket”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gulbą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Construction",
"gem-pro:Home"
],
"glosses": [
"floor"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) floor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*flōraz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣul.βɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "gulbą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gulbą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.