See graftuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "græft"
},
"expansion": "Old English: græft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: græft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "græf",
"3": "graf",
"4": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: græf, graf, grave",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: græf, graf, grave (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "greft"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: greft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: greft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Grääft"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Grääft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Grääft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grêft"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: grêft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: grêft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*graft"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *graft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *graft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "graft",
"3": "gracht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: graft, gracht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: graft, gracht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Gracht"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Gracht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Gracht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*graft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *graft",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in placenames"
},
"expansion": "(in placenames)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *graft (in placenames)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gracht",
"3": "graft",
"4": "grecht",
"5": "greft"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gracht, graft, grecht, greft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gracht, graft, grecht, greft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gracht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gracht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gracht"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "grag"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: grag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: grag"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gracht",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Gracht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Gracht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "graft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: graft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: graft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "graft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: graft",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "northwestern"
},
"expansion": "(northwestern)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: graft; (northwestern) graht, *greht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Graft"
},
"expansion": "German: Graft",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Graft (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Griecht",
"3": "Gruecht"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Griecht, Gruecht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Griecht, Gruecht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grǫptr",
"3": "grǫftr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: grǫptr, grǫftr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: grǫptr, grǫftr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gröftur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gröftur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gröftur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grabaną",
"3": "*þuz",
"t1": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "*grabaną (“to dig”) + *-þuz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *grabaną (“to dig”) + *-þuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "graftuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graftiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "graftiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "graftų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graftunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graftauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graftiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graftiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graftumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graftū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graftumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/graftuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þuz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"digging, carving"
],
"id": "en-graftuz-gem-pro-noun-zQR-uZvt",
"links": [
[
"digging",
"digging"
],
[
"carving",
"carving"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣrɑɸ.tuz/"
}
],
"word": "graftuz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "græft"
},
"expansion": "Old English: græft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: græft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "græf",
"3": "graf",
"4": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: græf, graf, grave",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially"
},
"expansion": "(partially)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: græf, graf, grave (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "greft"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: greft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: greft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Grääft"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Grääft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Grääft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grêft"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: grêft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: grêft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*graft"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *graft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *graft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "graft",
"3": "gracht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: graft, gracht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: graft, gracht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Gracht"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Gracht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Gracht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*graft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *graft",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in placenames"
},
"expansion": "(in placenames)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *graft (in placenames)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gracht",
"3": "graft",
"4": "grecht",
"5": "greft"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gracht, graft, grecht, greft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gracht, graft, grecht, greft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gracht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gracht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gracht"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "grag"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: grag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: grag"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gracht",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Gracht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Gracht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "graft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: graft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: graft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "graft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: graft",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "northwestern"
},
"expansion": "(northwestern)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: graft; (northwestern) graht, *greht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Graft"
},
"expansion": "German: Graft",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Graft (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Griecht",
"3": "Gruecht"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Griecht, Gruecht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Griecht, Gruecht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grǫptr",
"3": "grǫftr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: grǫptr, grǫftr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: grǫptr, grǫftr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gröftur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gröftur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gröftur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grabaną",
"3": "*þuz",
"t1": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "*grabaną (“to dig”) + *-þuz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *grabaną (“to dig”) + *-þuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "graftuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graftiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "graftiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "graftų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graftunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graftauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graftiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graftiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graftumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graftū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graftumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/graftuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þuz",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"digging, carving"
],
"links": [
[
"digging",
"digging"
],
[
"carving",
"carving"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣrɑɸ.tuz/"
}
],
"word": "graftuz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for graftuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.