See grōbō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*grōbu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *grōbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *grōbu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*grōf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *grōf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *grōf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grofe",
"3": "groof"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grofe, groof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grofe, groof"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "groove"
},
"expansion": "English: groove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: groove"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*grōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *grōf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *grōf; (grōpe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "groef"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: groef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: groef"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grōƀa",
"3": "grōva"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: grōƀa, grōva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: grōƀa, grōva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grôve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: grôve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: grôve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gruova"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gruova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gruova"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grove",
"3": "groeve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: grove, groeve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: grove, groeve"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "groeve",
"3": "groef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: groeve, groef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: groeve, groef"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "groef"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: groef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: groef"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gruoba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gruoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gruoba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gruobe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gruobe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gruobe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gruuba"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: gruuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: gruuba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gruab"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: gruab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: gruab"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grube"
},
"expansion": "German: Grube",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Grube (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gruube",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gruube",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gruube"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Grouf"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Grouf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Grouf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gróf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gróf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gróf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gróf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gróf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gróf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gróv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gróv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gróv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grüvi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: grüvi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: grüvi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰 (grōba)\n→ Galician: groba\n→ Asturian: engrueba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰 (grōba)\n→ Galician: groba\n→ Asturian: engrueba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Functional o-grade ō-stem derived from *grabaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grōbō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole, ditch, pit"
],
"id": "en-grōbō-gem-pro-noun-jgXz~iWq",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣrɔː.βɔː/"
}
],
"word": "grōbō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*grōbu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *grōbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *grōbu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*grōf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *grōf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *grōf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grofe",
"3": "groof"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grofe, groof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grofe, groof"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "groove"
},
"expansion": "English: groove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: groove"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*grōf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *grōf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *grōf; (grōpe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "groef"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: groef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: groef"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grōƀa",
"3": "grōva"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: grōƀa, grōva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: grōƀa, grōva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grôve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: grôve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: grôve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gruova"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gruova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gruova"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grove",
"3": "groeve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: grove, groeve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: grove, groeve"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "groeve",
"3": "groef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: groeve, groef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: groeve, groef"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "groef"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: groef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: groef"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gruoba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gruoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gruoba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gruobe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gruobe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gruobe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gruuba"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: gruuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: gruuba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gruab"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: gruab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: gruab"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grube"
},
"expansion": "German: Grube",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Grube (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gruube",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gruube",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gruube"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Grouf"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Grouf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Grouf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gróf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gróf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gróf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gróf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gróf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gróf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gróv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gróv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gróv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grüvi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: grüvi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: grüvi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰 (grōba)\n→ Galician: groba\n→ Asturian: engrueba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰 (grōba)\n→ Galician: groba\n→ Asturian: engrueba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Functional o-grade ō-stem derived from *grabaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōbōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grōbō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrebʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hole, ditch, pit"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣrɔː.βɔː/"
}
],
"word": "grōbō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grōbō meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.