See grīmô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīma"
},
"expansion": "Old English: grīma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: grīma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grime"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grime"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "English: grime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grime"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grīme"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: grīme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: grīme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Grime",
"alt": "Grīme"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Grīme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Grīme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grīmo",
"3": "grīma",
"4": "grīm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: grīmo, grīma, grīm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: grīmo, grīma, grīm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grîmet",
"3": "grēme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: grîmet, grēme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: grîmet, grēme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Greemtiek",
"3": "Gremeree"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Greemtiek, Gremeree",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Greemtiek, Gremeree"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*grimo",
"3": "*grima",
"alt": "*grīmo",
"alt2": "*grīma"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *grīmo, *grīma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *grīmo, *grīma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*grīmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *grīmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *grīmo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grime",
"3": "gryme",
"alt": "grīme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: grīme, gryme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: grīme, gryme; grimsel, grijmsel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: grijm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: grijm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grime",
"3": "grimuche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: grime, grimuche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: grime, grimuche; grimace, grimouart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: grimace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: grimace"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "French: grimace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grimace"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grimace",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: grimace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: grimace"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grimas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: grimas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: grimas"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grimasse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Grimasse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Grimasse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "grimutio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: grimutio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: grimutio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grimazo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: grimazo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: grimazo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grīmo",
"3": "grīm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: grīmo, grīm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: grīmo, grīm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gríma",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gríma f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gríma f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gríma"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gríma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gríma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gríma",
"3": "grímutur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gríma, grímutur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gríma, grímutur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: grime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: grime; grimet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "grima"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: grima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: grima"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grimma",
"3": "grima"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: grimma, grima",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: grimma, grima (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "Danish: grime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: grime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grima",
"3": "grimek",
"4": "grimet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: grima, grimek, grimet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: grima, grimek, grimet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (*greima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (*greima)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grima",
"3": "grimo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: grima, grimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: grima, grimo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrēy-",
"4": "",
"5": "to paint, streak, smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēy- (“to paint, streak, smear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēy- (“to paint, streak, smear”), from *gʰer- (“to rub, stroke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīminiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīminē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grīmô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mask"
],
"id": "en-grīmô-gem-pro-noun-SL-bTxQq",
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"visor; helmet"
],
"id": "en-grīmô-gem-pro-noun-KFMSThiy",
"links": [
[
"visor",
"visor"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣriː.mɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "grīmô"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīma"
},
"expansion": "Old English: grīma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: grīma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grime"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grime"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "English: grime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grime"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grīme"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: grīme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: grīme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Grime",
"alt": "Grīme"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Grīme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Grīme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grīmo",
"3": "grīma",
"4": "grīm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: grīmo, grīma, grīm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: grīmo, grīma, grīm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grîmet",
"3": "grēme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: grîmet, grēme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: grîmet, grēme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Greemtiek",
"3": "Gremeree"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Greemtiek, Gremeree",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Greemtiek, Gremeree"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*grimo",
"3": "*grima",
"alt": "*grīmo",
"alt2": "*grīma"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *grīmo, *grīma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *grīmo, *grīma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*grīmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *grīmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *grīmo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grime",
"3": "gryme",
"alt": "grīme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: grīme, gryme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: grīme, gryme; grimsel, grijmsel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: grijm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: grijm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grime",
"3": "grimuche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: grime, grimuche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: grime, grimuche; grimace, grimouart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: grimace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: grimace"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "French: grimace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grimace"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grimace",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: grimace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: grimace"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grimas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: grimas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: grimas"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grimasse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Grimasse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Grimasse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "grimutio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: grimutio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: grimutio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grimazo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: grimazo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: grimazo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grīmo",
"3": "grīm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: grīmo, grīm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: grīmo, grīm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gríma",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gríma f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gríma f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gríma"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gríma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gríma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gríma",
"3": "grímutur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gríma, grímutur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gríma, grímutur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: grime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: grime; grimet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "grima"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: grima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: grima"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grimma",
"3": "grima"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: grimma, grima",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: grimma, grima (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "Danish: grime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: grime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grima",
"3": "grimek",
"4": "grimet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: grima, grimek, grimet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: grima, grimek, grimet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (*greima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (*greima)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grima",
"3": "grimo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: grima, grimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: grima, grimo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrēy-",
"4": "",
"5": "to paint, streak, smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēy- (“to paint, streak, smear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰrēy- (“to paint, streak, smear”), from *gʰer- (“to rub, stroke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīminiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīminē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grīmô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mask"
],
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"visor; helmet"
],
"links": [
[
"visor",
"visor"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣriː.mɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "grīmô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grīmô meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.