glaumaz in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈɣlɑu̯.mɑz/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *gʰlow-mo-s, a mo-stem noun from Proto-Indo-European *gʰlew- (“to be merry”). Related to Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, jest”), Proto-Slavic *glumъ (“joke, jest, mockery”), Old Armenian ձաղ (jał, “derision, mockery”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰlew-|t=to be merry}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰlew- (“to be merry”), {{cog|grc|χλεύη|t=joke, jest}} Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, jest”), {{cog|sla-pro|*glumъ|t=joke, jest, mockery}} Proto-Slavic *glumъ (“joke, jest, mockery”), {{cog|xcl|ձաղ|gloss=derision, mockery}} Old Armenian ձաղ (jał, “derision, mockery”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], glaumaz [nominative, singular], glaumōz [nominative, plural], glaumōs [nominative, plural], glaum [singular, vocative], glaumōz [plural, vocative], glaumōs [plural, vocative], glaumą [accusative, singular], glaumanz [accusative, plural], glaumas [genitive, singular], glaumis [genitive, singular], glaumǫ̂ [genitive, plural], glaumai [dative, singular], glaumamaz [dative, plural], glaumō [instrumental, singular], glaumamiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "glēam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: glēam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: glēam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "glam"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: glam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: glam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "glamer"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: glamer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: glamer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "glaumr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: glaumr\nIcelandic: glaumur",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: glaumr\nIcelandic: glaumur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰlew-",
        "t": "to be merry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰlew- (“to be merry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χλεύη",
        "t": "joke, jest"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, jest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*glumъ",
        "t": "joke, jest, mockery"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glumъ (“joke, jest, mockery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ձաղ",
        "gloss": "derision, mockery"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ձաղ (jał, “derision, mockery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *gʰlow-mo-s, a mo-stem noun from Proto-Indo-European *gʰlew- (“to be merry”). Related to Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, jest”), Proto-Slavic *glumъ (“joke, jest, mockery”), Old Armenian ձաղ (jał, “derision, mockery”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glaumaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jubilation, joyous noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-glaumaz-gem-pro-noun-TknKYCON",
      "links": [
        [
          "jubilation",
          "jubilation"
        ],
        [
          "joyous",
          "joyous"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "disputed",
          "word": "glīwą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣlɑu̯.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glaumaz"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "glēam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: glēam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: glēam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "glam"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: glam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: glam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "glamer"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: glamer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: glamer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "glaumr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: glaumr\nIcelandic: glaumur",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: glaumr\nIcelandic: glaumur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰlew-",
        "t": "to be merry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰlew- (“to be merry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χλεύη",
        "t": "joke, jest"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, jest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*glumъ",
        "t": "joke, jest, mockery"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glumъ (“joke, jest, mockery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ձաղ",
        "gloss": "derision, mockery"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ձաղ (jał, “derision, mockery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *gʰlow-mo-s, a mo-stem noun from Proto-Indo-European *gʰlew- (“to be merry”). Related to Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, jest”), Proto-Slavic *glumъ (“joke, jest, mockery”), Old Armenian ձաղ (jał, “derision, mockery”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaumamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glaumaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "disputed",
      "word": "glīwą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jubilation, joyous noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jubilation",
          "jubilation"
        ],
        [
          "joyous",
          "joyous"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣlɑu̯.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glaumaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"glaumaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun