See glasą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*glas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *glas, *glaʀ\nOld English: glæs, glær\nMiddle English: glas, glace, glasce, glass, glasse\nEnglish: glass (see there for further descendants)\nScots: gless, glass\nOld Frisian: gles\nSaterland Frisian: Glääs\nWest Frisian: glês\nOld Saxon: glas, glar\nMiddle Low German: glas, glār\nGerman Low German: Glas\nPlautdietsch: Glauss\n→ Old Norse: *glas\nFaroese: glas\nNorwegian: glass, glas\nOld Swedish: glas\nSwedish: glas\nOld Danish: glas\nDanish: glas\n→ Icelandic: glas\n\n→ Finnish: lasi (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Old Norse: glaskeri\nOld Dutch: glas\nMiddle Dutch: glas\nDutch: glas\nAfrikaans: glas\nBerbice Creole Dutch: glasi\nNegerhollands: glas\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: gilás\n→ Caribbean Javanese: gelas\n→ Indonesian: gelas\n→ Japanese: ガラス (garasu)\n→ Papiamentu: glas\n→ Sranan Tongo: grasi\n→ Kari'na: kalasi (or directly)\nLimburgish: glaas\nOld High German: glas, clas; clases (“amber”)\nMiddle High German: glas\nAlemannic German: Glas, Glaas\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: glas\nMòcheno: glos\nCentral Franconian: Jlas\nHunsrik: Glaas\nGerman: Glas\nLuxembourgish: Glas\nPennsylvania German: Glaas\nVilamovian: głoos\nYiddish: גלאָז (gloz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *glas, *glaʀ\nOld English: glæs, glær\nMiddle English: glas, glace, glasce, glass, glasse\nEnglish: glass (see there for further descendants)\nScots: gless, glass\nOld Frisian: gles\nSaterland Frisian: Glääs\nWest Frisian: glês\nOld Saxon: glas, glar\nMiddle Low German: glas, glār\nGerman Low German: Glas\nPlautdietsch: Glauss\n→ Old Norse: *glas\nFaroese: glas\nNorwegian: glass, glas\nOld Swedish: glas\nSwedish: glas\nOld Danish: glas\nDanish: glas\n→ Icelandic: glas\n\n→ Finnish: lasi (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Old Norse: glaskeri\nOld Dutch: glas\nMiddle Dutch: glas\nDutch: glas\nAfrikaans: glas\nBerbice Creole Dutch: glasi\nNegerhollands: glas\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: gilás\n→ Caribbean Javanese: gelas\n→ Indonesian: gelas\n→ Japanese: ガラス (garasu)\n→ Papiamentu: glas\n→ Sranan Tongo: grasi\n→ Kari'na: kalasi (or directly)\nLimburgish: glaas\nOld High German: glas, clas; clases (“amber”)\nMiddle High German: glas\nAlemannic German: Glas, Glaas\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: glas\nMòcheno: glos\nCentral Franconian: Jlas\nHunsrik: Glaas\nGerman: Glas\nLuxembourgish: Glas\nPennsylvania German: Glaas\nVilamovian: głoos\nYiddish: גלאָז (gloz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gler",
"qq": "< leveled *glazą"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gler (< leveled *glazą)\nIcelandic: gler, glær\nFaroese: gler\nOld Swedish: glar\nOld Danish: gler, glar, glaar\nDanish: glar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gler (< leveled *glazą)\nIcelandic: gler, glær\nFaroese: gler\nOld Swedish: glar\nOld Danish: gler, glar, glaar\nDanish: glar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived by Pokorny from an s-extension of Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-, *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”). Kroonen prefers to derive the term from an s-stem of *glōaną (“to glow”), which is likely ultimately from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "glasą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glazō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glasą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glazō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glasą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glazō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glasis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glazǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glazamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glasō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glazamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glas",
"2": "glaz",
"g": "n",
"stem": "acoll"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glasą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amber, glass"
],
"id": "en-glasą-gem-pro-noun-q8-lXdft",
"links": [
[
"amber",
"amber"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to shine, glare",
"word": "glēzāną"
},
{
"word": "glēzô"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣlɑ.sɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "glasą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*glas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *glas, *glaʀ\nOld English: glæs, glær\nMiddle English: glas, glace, glasce, glass, glasse\nEnglish: glass (see there for further descendants)\nScots: gless, glass\nOld Frisian: gles\nSaterland Frisian: Glääs\nWest Frisian: glês\nOld Saxon: glas, glar\nMiddle Low German: glas, glār\nGerman Low German: Glas\nPlautdietsch: Glauss\n→ Old Norse: *glas\nFaroese: glas\nNorwegian: glass, glas\nOld Swedish: glas\nSwedish: glas\nOld Danish: glas\nDanish: glas\n→ Icelandic: glas\n\n→ Finnish: lasi (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Old Norse: glaskeri\nOld Dutch: glas\nMiddle Dutch: glas\nDutch: glas\nAfrikaans: glas\nBerbice Creole Dutch: glasi\nNegerhollands: glas\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: gilás\n→ Caribbean Javanese: gelas\n→ Indonesian: gelas\n→ Japanese: ガラス (garasu)\n→ Papiamentu: glas\n→ Sranan Tongo: grasi\n→ Kari'na: kalasi (or directly)\nLimburgish: glaas\nOld High German: glas, clas; clases (“amber”)\nMiddle High German: glas\nAlemannic German: Glas, Glaas\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: glas\nMòcheno: glos\nCentral Franconian: Jlas\nHunsrik: Glaas\nGerman: Glas\nLuxembourgish: Glas\nPennsylvania German: Glaas\nVilamovian: głoos\nYiddish: גלאָז (gloz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *glas, *glaʀ\nOld English: glæs, glær\nMiddle English: glas, glace, glasce, glass, glasse\nEnglish: glass (see there for further descendants)\nScots: gless, glass\nOld Frisian: gles\nSaterland Frisian: Glääs\nWest Frisian: glês\nOld Saxon: glas, glar\nMiddle Low German: glas, glār\nGerman Low German: Glas\nPlautdietsch: Glauss\n→ Old Norse: *glas\nFaroese: glas\nNorwegian: glass, glas\nOld Swedish: glas\nSwedish: glas\nOld Danish: glas\nDanish: glas\n→ Icelandic: glas\n\n→ Finnish: lasi (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Old Norse: glaskeri\nOld Dutch: glas\nMiddle Dutch: glas\nDutch: glas\nAfrikaans: glas\nBerbice Creole Dutch: glasi\nNegerhollands: glas\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: gilás\n→ Caribbean Javanese: gelas\n→ Indonesian: gelas\n→ Japanese: ガラス (garasu)\n→ Papiamentu: glas\n→ Sranan Tongo: grasi\n→ Kari'na: kalasi (or directly)\nLimburgish: glaas\nOld High German: glas, clas; clases (“amber”)\nMiddle High German: glas\nAlemannic German: Glas, Glaas\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: glas\nMòcheno: glos\nCentral Franconian: Jlas\nHunsrik: Glaas\nGerman: Glas\nLuxembourgish: Glas\nPennsylvania German: Glaas\nVilamovian: głoos\nYiddish: גלאָז (gloz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gler",
"qq": "< leveled *glazą"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gler (< leveled *glazą)\nIcelandic: gler, glær\nFaroese: gler\nOld Swedish: glar\nOld Danish: gler, glar, glaar\nDanish: glar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gler (< leveled *glazą)\nIcelandic: gler, glær\nFaroese: gler\nOld Swedish: glar\nOld Danish: gler, glar, glaar\nDanish: glar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived by Pokorny from an s-extension of Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-, *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”). Kroonen prefers to derive the term from an s-stem of *glōaną (“to glow”), which is likely ultimately from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "glasą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glazō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glasą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glazō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glasą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glazō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glasis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glazǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glazamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glasō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glazamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glas",
"2": "glaz",
"g": "n",
"stem": "acoll"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glasą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to shine, glare",
"word": "glēzāną"
},
{
"word": "glēzô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Materials"
],
"glosses": [
"amber, glass"
],
"links": [
[
"amber",
"amber"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣlɑ.sɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "glasą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glasą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.