See giftiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gifti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gifti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gifti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġift"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġift\nMiddle English: yifte, ȝift, gift\nEnglish: gift, yift\nScots: gyft, gift\nYola: giftes (plural)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġift\nMiddle English: yifte, ȝift, gift\nEnglish: gift, yift\nScots: gyft, gift\nYola: giftes (plural)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jeft"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: jeft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: jeft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jefte"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: jefte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: jefte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gift"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gift"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gifte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gifte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gifte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Gift",
"3": "Gifte"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Gift, Gifte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Gift, Gifte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gift",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gift"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gift"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gicht",
"3": "ghift",
"4": "gifte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gicht, ghift, gifte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gicht, ghift, gifte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gift",
"3": "gif"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gift, gif\nAfrikaans: gif\nAfrikaans: gif\nNegerhollands: gift",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gift, gif\nAfrikaans: gif\nAfrikaans: gif\nNegerhollands: gift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gift"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gift"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gift"
},
"expansion": "German: Gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gift"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Gëft"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gëft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Gëft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gejft"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: gejft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: gejft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גיפֿט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גיפֿט (gift)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גיפֿט (gift)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gipt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gipt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gipt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: gift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gipt"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: gipt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: gipt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: gift"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gift",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gift"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gift",
"3": "gyft"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gift, gyft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gift, gyft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gift"
},
"expansion": "English: gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gift"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌲𐌹𐍆𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌲𐌹𐍆𐍄𐍃 (*gifts)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌲𐌹𐍆𐍄𐍃 (*gifts)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gebaną",
"3": "*þiz"
},
"expansion": "*gebaną + *-þiz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gebaną + *-þiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giftiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gifti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "giftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "giftį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giftinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giftijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giftimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giftimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/giftiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "giftijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"giving, gift"
],
"id": "en-giftiz-gem-pro-noun-MwIWaesO",
"links": [
[
"giving",
"giving"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"qualifier": "act of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(act of) giving, gift"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣiɸ.tiz/"
}
],
"word": "giftiz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "giftijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gifti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gifti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gifti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġift"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġift\nMiddle English: yifte, ȝift, gift\nEnglish: gift, yift\nScots: gyft, gift\nYola: giftes (plural)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġift\nMiddle English: yifte, ȝift, gift\nEnglish: gift, yift\nScots: gyft, gift\nYola: giftes (plural)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jeft"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: jeft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: jeft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jefte"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: jefte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: jefte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gift"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gift"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gifte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gifte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gifte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Gift",
"3": "Gifte"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Gift, Gifte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Gift, Gifte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gift",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gift"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gift"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gicht",
"3": "ghift",
"4": "gifte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gicht, ghift, gifte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gicht, ghift, gifte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gift",
"3": "gif"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gift, gif\nAfrikaans: gif\nAfrikaans: gif\nNegerhollands: gift",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gift, gif\nAfrikaans: gif\nAfrikaans: gif\nNegerhollands: gift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gift"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gift"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gift"
},
"expansion": "German: Gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gift"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Gëft"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gëft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Gëft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gejft"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: gejft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: gejft"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גיפֿט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גיפֿט (gift)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גיפֿט (gift)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gipt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gipt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gipt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: gift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gipt"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: gipt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: gipt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: gift"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gift",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gift"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gift",
"3": "gyft"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gift, gyft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gift, gyft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gift"
},
"expansion": "English: gift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gift"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌲𐌹𐍆𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌲𐌹𐍆𐍄𐍃 (*gifts)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌲𐌹𐍆𐍄𐍃 (*gifts)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gebaną",
"3": "*þiz"
},
"expansion": "*gebaną + *-þiz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gebaną + *-þiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giftiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gifti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "giftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "giftį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giftinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giftijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giftimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giftimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/giftiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz"
],
"glosses": [
"giving, gift"
],
"links": [
[
"giving",
"giving"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"qualifier": "act of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(act of) giving, gift"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣiɸ.tiz/"
}
],
"word": "giftiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for giftiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.