"gerdō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See gerdō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰerdʰ-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰerdʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gerdō [nominative, singular], gerdôz [nominative, plural], gerdō [singular, vocative], gerdôz [plural, vocative], gerdǭ [accusative, singular], gerdōz [accusative, plural], gerdōz [genitive, singular], gerdǫ̂ [genitive, plural], gerdōi [dative, singular], gerdōmaz [dative, plural], gerdō [instrumental, singular], gerdōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. girdle Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: gurdilaz Related terms: gerdaną
    Sense id: en-gerdō-gem-pro-noun-tzq5~w9T Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for gerdō meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gjǫrð"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gjǫrð\nIcelandic: gjörð\nFaroese: gjørð\nNorwegian: gjord, (dialectal) gjørd, gjuld, gjard, gjort\nOld Swedish: giorþ\nSwedish: gjord\nDanish: gjord\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjord\nGutnish: gjård\n→ Middle English: gerth, girth, gyrth\nEnglish: girth\nScots: girth",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gjǫrð\nIcelandic: gjörð\nFaroese: gjørð\nNorwegian: gjord, (dialectal) gjørd, gjuld, gjard, gjort\nOld Swedish: giorþ\nSwedish: gjord\nDanish: gjord\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjord\nGutnish: gjård\n→ Middle English: gerth, girth, gyrth\nEnglish: girth\nScots: girth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (gairda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (gairda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "gierdu"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Sami: gierdu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Sami: gierdu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sma",
            "2": "geartoe"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Sami: geartoe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Sami: geartoe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gerdō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "girdle"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerdō-gem-pro-noun-tzq5~w9T",
      "links": [
        [
          "girdle",
          "girdle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gerdaną"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gurdilaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerdō"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gjǫrð"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gjǫrð\nIcelandic: gjörð\nFaroese: gjørð\nNorwegian: gjord, (dialectal) gjørd, gjuld, gjard, gjort\nOld Swedish: giorþ\nSwedish: gjord\nDanish: gjord\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjord\nGutnish: gjård\n→ Middle English: gerth, girth, gyrth\nEnglish: girth\nScots: girth",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gjǫrð\nIcelandic: gjörð\nFaroese: gjørð\nNorwegian: gjord, (dialectal) gjørd, gjuld, gjard, gjort\nOld Swedish: giorþ\nSwedish: gjord\nDanish: gjord\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjord\nGutnish: gjård\n→ Middle English: gerth, girth, gyrth\nEnglish: girth\nScots: girth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (gairda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (gairda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "gierdu"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Sami: gierdu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Sami: gierdu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sma",
            "2": "geartoe"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Sami: geartoe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Sami: geartoe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerdōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gerdō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gerdaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "girdle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "girdle",
          "girdle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gurdilaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerdō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.