See gaukaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gauk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gauk\nOld English: ġēac, ġǣc, ġēc\nMiddle English: ȝek, yek, yeke, ȝeac, ȝeke\nOld Saxon: *gōk\nMiddle Low German: gôk\nGerman Low German: Göök\nOld Dutch: *gouk, *gōk\nMiddle Dutch: *gook, gooch\nOld High German: gouh, kouch\nMiddle High German: gouch\nGerman: Gauch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gauk\nOld English: ġēac, ġǣc, ġēc\nMiddle English: ȝek, yek, yeke, ȝeac, ȝeke\nOld Saxon: *gōk\nMiddle Low German: gôk\nGerman Low German: Göök\nOld Dutch: *gouk, *gōk\nMiddle Dutch: *gook, gooch\nOld High German: gouh, kouch\nMiddle High German: gouch\nGerman: Gauch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gaukr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gaukr\nIcelandic: gaukur\nFaroese: geykur\nNorn: gokk\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gauk\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: gauk\nOld Swedish: gø̄ker\nSwedish: gök\nDanish: gøg\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjøk (< 19th century Danish gjøg)\nScanian: gøg\nJamtish: gouk\n→ Middle English: goke, gowke, gouke, gauk\nEnglish: gowk, gawk\nScots: gowk, gouk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gaukr\nIcelandic: gaukur\nFaroese: geykur\nNorn: gokk\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gauk\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: gauk\nOld Swedish: gø̄ker\nSwedish: gök\nDanish: gøg\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjøk (< 19th century Danish gjøg)\nScanian: gøg\nJamtish: gouk\n→ Middle English: goke, gowke, gouke, gauk\nEnglish: gowk, gawk\nScots: gowk, gouk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰegʰuǵʰos",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰegʰuǵʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰegʰuǵʰos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʰegʰuǵʰos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzeguze",
"3": "",
"4": "cuckoo"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dzeguze (“cuckoo”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʰegʰuǵʰos, from *gʰegʰuǵʰ- (“cuckoo”), which Gąsiorowski makes a reduplicated noun based on *gʰewǵʰ- (“to hide”), of the type of *kʷékʷlos. Cognate with Latvian dzeguze (“cuckoo”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gaukaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaukōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaukōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gauką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaukanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaukas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaukis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaukǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaukai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaukamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaukamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaukaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuckoo"
],
"id": "en-gaukaz-gem-pro-noun-5feILH-g",
"links": [
[
"cuckoo",
"cuckoo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑu̯.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "gaukaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gauk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gauk\nOld English: ġēac, ġǣc, ġēc\nMiddle English: ȝek, yek, yeke, ȝeac, ȝeke\nOld Saxon: *gōk\nMiddle Low German: gôk\nGerman Low German: Göök\nOld Dutch: *gouk, *gōk\nMiddle Dutch: *gook, gooch\nOld High German: gouh, kouch\nMiddle High German: gouch\nGerman: Gauch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gauk\nOld English: ġēac, ġǣc, ġēc\nMiddle English: ȝek, yek, yeke, ȝeac, ȝeke\nOld Saxon: *gōk\nMiddle Low German: gôk\nGerman Low German: Göök\nOld Dutch: *gouk, *gōk\nMiddle Dutch: *gook, gooch\nOld High German: gouh, kouch\nMiddle High German: gouch\nGerman: Gauch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gaukr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gaukr\nIcelandic: gaukur\nFaroese: geykur\nNorn: gokk\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gauk\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: gauk\nOld Swedish: gø̄ker\nSwedish: gök\nDanish: gøg\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjøk (< 19th century Danish gjøg)\nScanian: gøg\nJamtish: gouk\n→ Middle English: goke, gowke, gouke, gauk\nEnglish: gowk, gawk\nScots: gowk, gouk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gaukr\nIcelandic: gaukur\nFaroese: geykur\nNorn: gokk\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gauk\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: gauk\nOld Swedish: gø̄ker\nSwedish: gök\nDanish: gøg\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjøk (< 19th century Danish gjøg)\nScanian: gøg\nJamtish: gouk\n→ Middle English: goke, gowke, gouke, gauk\nEnglish: gowk, gawk\nScots: gowk, gouk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰegʰuǵʰos",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰegʰuǵʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰegʰuǵʰos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʰegʰuǵʰos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzeguze",
"3": "",
"4": "cuckoo"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dzeguze (“cuckoo”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʰegʰuǵʰos, from *gʰegʰuǵʰ- (“cuckoo”), which Gąsiorowski makes a reduplicated noun based on *gʰewǵʰ- (“to hide”), of the type of *kʷékʷlos. Cognate with Latvian dzeguze (“cuckoo”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gaukaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaukōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaukōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gauką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaukanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaukas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaukis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaukǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaukai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaukamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaukamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaukaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"cuckoo"
],
"links": [
[
"cuckoo",
"cuckoo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑu̯.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "gaukaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gaukaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.