See gastiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gasti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gasti\nOld English: ġiest\nOld Frisian: jest\nOld Saxon: gast\nMiddle Low German: gast\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Gast\nSauerländisch: Gast\nWestmünsterländisch: Gast\nPlautdietsch: Gaust\n→ Saterland Frisian: Gast\n→ West Frisian: gast\nOld Dutch: *gast\nMiddle Dutch: gast\nDutch: gast\nAfrikaans: gas\nOld High German: gast\nMiddle High German: gast\nBavarian: Gåst\nGerman: Gast\n→ Esperanto: gasto\nLuxembourgish: Gaascht\nYiddish: גאַסט (gast)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gasti\nOld English: ġiest\nOld Frisian: jest\nOld Saxon: gast\nMiddle Low German: gast\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Gast\nSauerländisch: Gast\nWestmünsterländisch: Gast\nPlautdietsch: Gaust\n→ Saterland Frisian: Gast\n→ West Frisian: gast\nOld Dutch: *gast\nMiddle Dutch: gast\nDutch: gast\nAfrikaans: gas\nOld High German: gast\nMiddle High German: gast\nBavarian: Gåst\nGerman: Gast\n→ Esperanto: gasto\nLuxembourgish: Gaascht\nYiddish: גאַסט (gast)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (*gastiʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (*gastiʀ) (attested in several personal names)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gestr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gestr\nIcelandic: gestur\nFaroese: gestur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gjest\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjest\nOld Swedish: gæster\nSwedish: gäst\nOld Danish: gæst\nDanish: gæst\n→ Middle English: gest, geste, gist, geast, gyst\nEnglish: guest\nScots: guest",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gestr\nIcelandic: gestur\nFaroese: gestur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gjest\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjest\nOld Swedish: gæster\nSwedish: gäst\nOld Danish: gæst\nDanish: gæst\n→ Middle English: gest, geste, gist, geast, gyst\nEnglish: guest\nScots: guest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (gasts)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (gasts)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis",
"t": "stranger, guest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gastis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gastis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hostis"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly attested as -gasti- (in Harigasti-, 450–350 BCE, Negau), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *gastis, Latin hostis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gastiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gasti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gastīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gastį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gastiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gastihūsą"
},
{
"word": "Harigastiz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stranger, guest"
],
"id": "en-gastiz-gem-pro-noun-LFphjjl4",
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
],
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑs.tiz/"
}
],
"word": "gastiz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gastihūsą"
},
{
"word": "Harigastiz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gasti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gasti\nOld English: ġiest\nOld Frisian: jest\nOld Saxon: gast\nMiddle Low German: gast\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Gast\nSauerländisch: Gast\nWestmünsterländisch: Gast\nPlautdietsch: Gaust\n→ Saterland Frisian: Gast\n→ West Frisian: gast\nOld Dutch: *gast\nMiddle Dutch: gast\nDutch: gast\nAfrikaans: gas\nOld High German: gast\nMiddle High German: gast\nBavarian: Gåst\nGerman: Gast\n→ Esperanto: gasto\nLuxembourgish: Gaascht\nYiddish: גאַסט (gast)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gasti\nOld English: ġiest\nOld Frisian: jest\nOld Saxon: gast\nMiddle Low German: gast\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Gast\nSauerländisch: Gast\nWestmünsterländisch: Gast\nPlautdietsch: Gaust\n→ Saterland Frisian: Gast\n→ West Frisian: gast\nOld Dutch: *gast\nMiddle Dutch: gast\nDutch: gast\nAfrikaans: gas\nOld High German: gast\nMiddle High German: gast\nBavarian: Gåst\nGerman: Gast\n→ Esperanto: gasto\nLuxembourgish: Gaascht\nYiddish: גאַסט (gast)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (*gastiʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (*gastiʀ) (attested in several personal names)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gestr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gestr\nIcelandic: gestur\nFaroese: gestur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gjest\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjest\nOld Swedish: gæster\nSwedish: gäst\nOld Danish: gæst\nDanish: gæst\n→ Middle English: gest, geste, gist, geast, gyst\nEnglish: guest\nScots: guest",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gestr\nIcelandic: gestur\nFaroese: gestur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gjest\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjest\nOld Swedish: gæster\nSwedish: gäst\nOld Danish: gæst\nDanish: gæst\n→ Middle English: gest, geste, gist, geast, gyst\nEnglish: guest\nScots: guest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (gasts)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (gasts)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis",
"t": "stranger, guest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gastis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gastis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hostis"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly attested as -gasti- (in Harigasti-, 450–350 BCE, Negau), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *gastis, Latin hostis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gastiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gasti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gastīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gastį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gastiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"stranger, guest"
],
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
],
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑs.tiz/"
}
],
"word": "gastiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gastiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.