"gasinþô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See gasinþô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɣɑ.ˈsin.θɔːː/
Etymology: From *ga- + *sinþaz + *-ô. Etymology templates: {{af|gem-pro|*ga-|*sinþaz|*-ô|id3=agent noun}} *ga- + *sinþaz + *-ô Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gasinþô [nominative, singular], gasinþaniz [nominative, plural], gasinþô [singular, vocative], gasinþaniz [plural, vocative], gasinþanų [accusative, singular], gasinþanunz [accusative, plural], gasinþiniz [genitive, singular], gasinþanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], gasinþini [dative, singular], gasinþammaz [dative, plural], gasinþinē [instrumental, singular], gasinþammiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. companion, comrade Tags: masculine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gasinþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gasinþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gasinþ (< *gasinþaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġesīþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġesīþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġesīþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gesith",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gesith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gesith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gisīth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: gisīth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: gisīth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gasinþī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gasinþī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gasinþī (< *gasinþijaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "gisindi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: gisindi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: gisindi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "gesinde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gesinde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: gesinde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gezinde"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gezinde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gezinde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gisindi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gisindi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gisindi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gesinde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gesinde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gesinde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Gesind"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Gesind",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Gesind (archaic), Gesinde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gasinþō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gasinþō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gasinþō (< *gasinþô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gisindo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gisindo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gisindo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sinni",
            "3": "of sinni"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sinni, of sinni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sinni, of sinni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sinni"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sinni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sinni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰 (gasinþa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰 (gasinþa) (< *gasinþô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰 (gasinþja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰 (gasinþja) (< *gasinþijô)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ga-",
        "3": "*sinþaz",
        "4": "*-ô",
        "id3": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ga- + *sinþaz + *-ô",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ga- + *sinþaz + *-ô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasinþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasinþaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasinþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasinþaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasinþanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasinþanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasinþiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasinþanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasinþini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasinþammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasinþinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasinþammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gasinþô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ô (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "companion, comrade"
      ],
      "id": "en-gasinþô-gem-pro-noun-Cu03LUet",
      "links": [
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ],
        [
          "comrade",
          "comrade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑ.ˈsin.θɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gasinþô"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gasinþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gasinþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gasinþ (< *gasinþaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġesīþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġesīþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġesīþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gesith",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gesith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gesith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gisīth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: gisīth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: gisīth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gasinþī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gasinþī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gasinþī (< *gasinþijaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "gisindi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: gisindi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: gisindi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "gesinde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gesinde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: gesinde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gezinde"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gezinde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gezinde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gisindi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gisindi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gisindi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gesinde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gesinde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gesinde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Gesind"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Gesind",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Gesind (archaic), Gesinde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gasinþō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gasinþō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gasinþō (< *gasinþô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gisindo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gisindo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gisindo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sinni",
            "3": "of sinni"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sinni, of sinni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sinni, of sinni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sinni"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sinni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sinni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰 (gasinþa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰 (gasinþa) (< *gasinþô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰 (gasinþja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰 (gasinþja) (< *gasinþijô)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ga-",
        "3": "*sinþaz",
        "4": "*-ô",
        "id3": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ga- + *sinþaz + *-ô",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ga- + *sinþaz + *-ô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasinþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasinþaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasinþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasinþaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasinþanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasinþanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasinþiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasinþanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasinþini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasinþammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasinþinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gasinþammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gasinþô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ô (agent noun)",
        "gem-pro:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "companion, comrade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ],
        [
          "comrade",
          "comrade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑ.ˈsin.θɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gasinþô"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gasinþô meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.