garūnô in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈruː.nɔːː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From *ga- (“co-”) + *rūnō (“secret, mystery”) + *-ô (“-er”, masculine agent noun). Etymology templates: {{affix|gem-pro|*ga-|*rūnō|*-ô|pos3=masculine agent noun|t1=co-|t2=secret, mystery|t3=-er}} *ga- (“co-”) + *rūnō (“secret, mystery”) + *-ô (“-er”, masculine agent noun) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], garūnô [nominative, singular], garūnaniz [nominative, plural], garūnô [singular, vocative], garūnaniz [plural, vocative], garūnanų [accusative, singular], garūnanunz [accusative, plural], garūniniz [genitive, singular], garūnanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], garūnini [dative, singular], garūnammaz [dative, plural], garūninē [instrumental, singular], garūnammiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*garūnō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *garūnō\nOld English: gerūna\nOld High German: girūno\nDutch: ruiner, from Middle Dutch runer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *garūnō\nOld English: gerūna\nOld High German: girūno\nDutch: ruiner, from Middle Dutch runer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "of rúni",
            "3": "rúni"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: of rúni, rúni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: of rúni, rúni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "Rúni",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Rúni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: Rúni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ga-",
        "3": "*rūnō",
        "4": "*-ô",
        "pos3": "masculine agent noun",
        "t1": "co-",
        "t2": "secret, mystery",
        "t3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "*ga- (“co-”) + *rūnō (“secret, mystery”) + *-ô (“-er”, masculine agent noun)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ga- (“co-”) + *rūnō (“secret, mystery”) + *-ô (“-er”, masculine agent noun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garūnô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garūnaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garūnô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garūnaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garūnanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garūnanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garūniniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garūnanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garūnini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garūnammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garūninē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garūnammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/garūnô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ô",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "counselor"
      ],
      "id": "en-garūnô-gem-pro-noun-Gowdd1ed",
      "links": [
        [
          "counselor",
          "counselor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruː.nɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garūnô"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*garūnō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *garūnō\nOld English: gerūna\nOld High German: girūno\nDutch: ruiner, from Middle Dutch runer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *garūnō\nOld English: gerūna\nOld High German: girūno\nDutch: ruiner, from Middle Dutch runer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "of rúni",
            "3": "rúni"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: of rúni, rúni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: of rúni, rúni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "Rúni",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Rúni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: Rúni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ga-",
        "3": "*rūnō",
        "4": "*-ô",
        "pos3": "masculine agent noun",
        "t1": "co-",
        "t2": "secret, mystery",
        "t3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "*ga- (“co-”) + *rūnō (“secret, mystery”) + *-ô (“-er”, masculine agent noun)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ga- (“co-”) + *rūnō (“secret, mystery”) + *-ô (“-er”, masculine agent noun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garūnô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garūnaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garūnô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garūnaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garūnanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garūnanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garūniniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garūnanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garūnini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garūnammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garūninē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garūnammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/garūnô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ô"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "counselor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "counselor",
          "counselor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruː.nɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garūnô"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"garūnô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun