See gans in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gans\nOld English: gōs\nMiddle English: goos, goce, gos, gose, gosse\nEnglish: goose\nScots: guse\nOld Frisian: *gōs\nNorth Frisian:\nMost dialects: gus\nSylt: Guus\nWiedingharde: goos\nSaterland Frisian: Gous\nWest Frisian: goes\nOld Saxon: *gās, *gōs\nMiddle Low German: gās, gōs, gūs\nLow German: Goos\n⇒ Middle Low German: *gösel\nLow German: Gössel\n→ German: Gössel\nOld Dutch: *gans, *gōs\nMiddle Dutch: gans, goes\nDutch: gans, goes (dialectal)\nAfrikaans: gans\n→ Xhosa: urhanisi\n→ Zulu: ihansi\nJersey Dutch: xânz\nNegerhollands: gans\n→ Lokono: kansa\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: hans\n→ Papiamentu: gans (dated)\n→ Sranan Tongo: gansi\n→ Aukan: gansi\n→ Saramaccan: gánsi\nOld High German: gans, kans\nMiddle High German: gans, gas\nAlemannic German: Gaas, Gants (Uri)\nGerman: Gans\nLuxembourgish: Gäns, Gaus\nVilamovian: gaons\nYiddish: גאַנדז (gandz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gans\nOld English: gōs\nMiddle English: goos, goce, gos, gose, gosse\nEnglish: goose\nScots: guse\nOld Frisian: *gōs\nNorth Frisian:\nMost dialects: gus\nSylt: Guus\nWiedingharde: goos\nSaterland Frisian: Gous\nWest Frisian: goes\nOld Saxon: *gās, *gōs\nMiddle Low German: gās, gōs, gūs\nLow German: Goos\n⇒ Middle Low German: *gösel\nLow German: Gössel\n→ German: Gössel\nOld Dutch: *gans, *gōs\nMiddle Dutch: gans, goes\nDutch: gans, goes (dialectal)\nAfrikaans: gans\n→ Xhosa: urhanisi\n→ Zulu: ihansi\nJersey Dutch: xânz\nNegerhollands: gans\n→ Lokono: kansa\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: hans\n→ Papiamentu: gans (dated)\n→ Sranan Tongo: gansi\n→ Aukan: gansi\n→ Saramaccan: gánsi\nOld High German: gans, kans\nMiddle High German: gans, gas\nAlemannic German: Gaas, Gants (Uri)\nGerman: Gans\nLuxembourgish: Gäns, Gaus\nVilamovian: gaons\nYiddish: גאַנדז (gandz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gás",
"tr1": "gȧs"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gás (gȧs)\nIcelandic: gás, ⇒ gæs (analogously after plural gæss)\nFaroese: gás\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gås\nElfdalian: gą̊s\nOld Swedish: gās, ᚵᛆᛋ\nSwedish: gås\nOld Danish: gās\nDanish: gås\nNorwegian Bokmål: gås\nScanian: gás\nGutnish: gas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gás (gȧs)\nIcelandic: gás, ⇒ gæs (analogously after plural gæss)\nFaroese: gás\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gås\nElfdalian: gą̊s\nOld Swedish: gās, ᚵᛆᛋ\nSwedish: gås\nOld Danish: gās\nDanish: gås\nNorwegian Bokmål: gås\nScanian: gás\nGutnish: gas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*gans)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*gans)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "gansu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: gansu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: gansu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ganso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: ganso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: ganso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ganso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ganso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ganso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ganso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ganso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ganso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gǫ̑sь",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Slavic: *gǫ̑sь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Slavic: *gǫ̑sь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ganta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: ganta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: ganta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰh₂éns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gé"
},
"expansion": "Irish gé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ānser"
},
"expansion": "Latin ānser",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zoss",
"3": "zùoss"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zùoss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гусь"
},
"expansion": "Russian гусь (gusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gatë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gatë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χήν (khḗn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬁 (zā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हंस",
"3": "",
"tr": "haṃsá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हंस (haṃsá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gǫ̑sь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫ̑sь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (compare Irish gé, Latin ānser, Latvian zùoss, Russian гусь (gusʹ), Albanian gatë, Ancient Greek χήν (khḗn), Avestan 𐬰𐬁 (zā), Sanskrit हंस (haṃsá)). Proto-Slavic *gǫ̑sь, however, does not exhibit the regular satem development as Baltic does and is therefore better explained as a Germanic loan, or at least influenced by the Germanic cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gansiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gansiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gansų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gansunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gansiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gansǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gansi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gansumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gansē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gansumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gans",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gansiz"
},
{
"word": "gansô Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic"
},
{
"word": "gans *ganzô"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goose"
],
"id": "en-gans-gem-pro-noun-wtN90FdX",
"links": [
[
"goose",
"goose"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ganataz"
},
{
"word": "ganatô"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑns/"
}
],
"word": "gans"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gansiz"
},
{
"word": "gansô Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic"
},
{
"word": "gans *ganzô"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gans\nOld English: gōs\nMiddle English: goos, goce, gos, gose, gosse\nEnglish: goose\nScots: guse\nOld Frisian: *gōs\nNorth Frisian:\nMost dialects: gus\nSylt: Guus\nWiedingharde: goos\nSaterland Frisian: Gous\nWest Frisian: goes\nOld Saxon: *gās, *gōs\nMiddle Low German: gās, gōs, gūs\nLow German: Goos\n⇒ Middle Low German: *gösel\nLow German: Gössel\n→ German: Gössel\nOld Dutch: *gans, *gōs\nMiddle Dutch: gans, goes\nDutch: gans, goes (dialectal)\nAfrikaans: gans\n→ Xhosa: urhanisi\n→ Zulu: ihansi\nJersey Dutch: xânz\nNegerhollands: gans\n→ Lokono: kansa\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: hans\n→ Papiamentu: gans (dated)\n→ Sranan Tongo: gansi\n→ Aukan: gansi\n→ Saramaccan: gánsi\nOld High German: gans, kans\nMiddle High German: gans, gas\nAlemannic German: Gaas, Gants (Uri)\nGerman: Gans\nLuxembourgish: Gäns, Gaus\nVilamovian: gaons\nYiddish: גאַנדז (gandz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gans\nOld English: gōs\nMiddle English: goos, goce, gos, gose, gosse\nEnglish: goose\nScots: guse\nOld Frisian: *gōs\nNorth Frisian:\nMost dialects: gus\nSylt: Guus\nWiedingharde: goos\nSaterland Frisian: Gous\nWest Frisian: goes\nOld Saxon: *gās, *gōs\nMiddle Low German: gās, gōs, gūs\nLow German: Goos\n⇒ Middle Low German: *gösel\nLow German: Gössel\n→ German: Gössel\nOld Dutch: *gans, *gōs\nMiddle Dutch: gans, goes\nDutch: gans, goes (dialectal)\nAfrikaans: gans\n→ Xhosa: urhanisi\n→ Zulu: ihansi\nJersey Dutch: xânz\nNegerhollands: gans\n→ Lokono: kansa\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: hans\n→ Papiamentu: gans (dated)\n→ Sranan Tongo: gansi\n→ Aukan: gansi\n→ Saramaccan: gánsi\nOld High German: gans, kans\nMiddle High German: gans, gas\nAlemannic German: Gaas, Gants (Uri)\nGerman: Gans\nLuxembourgish: Gäns, Gaus\nVilamovian: gaons\nYiddish: גאַנדז (gandz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gás",
"tr1": "gȧs"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gás (gȧs)\nIcelandic: gás, ⇒ gæs (analogously after plural gæss)\nFaroese: gás\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gås\nElfdalian: gą̊s\nOld Swedish: gās, ᚵᛆᛋ\nSwedish: gås\nOld Danish: gās\nDanish: gås\nNorwegian Bokmål: gås\nScanian: gás\nGutnish: gas",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gás (gȧs)\nIcelandic: gás, ⇒ gæs (analogously after plural gæss)\nFaroese: gás\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gås\nElfdalian: gą̊s\nOld Swedish: gās, ᚵᛆᛋ\nSwedish: gås\nOld Danish: gās\nDanish: gås\nNorwegian Bokmål: gås\nScanian: gás\nGutnish: gas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*gans)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*gans)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "gansu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: gansu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: gansu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ganso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: ganso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: ganso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ganso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ganso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ganso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ganso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ganso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ganso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gǫ̑sь",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Slavic: *gǫ̑sь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Slavic: *gǫ̑sь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ganta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: ganta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: ganta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰh₂éns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gé"
},
"expansion": "Irish gé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ānser"
},
"expansion": "Latin ānser",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zoss",
"3": "zùoss"
},
"expansion": "Latvian zùoss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гусь"
},
"expansion": "Russian гусь (gusʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gatë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gatë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χήν (khḗn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬁 (zā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हंस",
"3": "",
"tr": "haṃsá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हंस (haṃsá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gǫ̑sь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫ̑sь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (compare Irish gé, Latin ānser, Latvian zùoss, Russian гусь (gusʹ), Albanian gatë, Ancient Greek χήν (khḗn), Avestan 𐬰𐬁 (zā), Sanskrit हंस (haṃsá)). Proto-Slavic *gǫ̑sь, however, does not exhibit the regular satem development as Baltic does and is therefore better explained as a Germanic loan, or at least influenced by the Germanic cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gansiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gansiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gansų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gansunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gansiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gansǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gansi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gansumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gansē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gansumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gans",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ganataz"
},
{
"word": "ganatô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"gem-pro:Anatids"
],
"glosses": [
"goose"
],
"links": [
[
"goose",
"goose"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑns/"
}
],
"word": "gans"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gans meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.