"ganhuz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See ganhuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɣɑ̃ː.xuz/
Etymology: Possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to stride, step”), but Kroonen rejects this derivation and treats the root as having no known etymology, also rejecting connections with Lithuanian guvus (“agile, quick”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰengʰ-||to stride, step}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to stride, step”), {{cog|lt|guvus||agile, quick}} Lithuanian guvus (“agile, quick”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj|ganhw|stem=u}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ganhuz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], ganhwijai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], ganhwī [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], ganhwijôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], ganhų [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -jatō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], ganhwijō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], ganhwijanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], ganhwijanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], ganhwijǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], ganhwijōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], ganhų [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -jatō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], ganhwijō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], ganhwijas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], ganhwīs [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], ganhwijaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], ganhwijaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], ganhwijaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], ganhwijas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], ganhwīs [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], ganhwijaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], ganhwijammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], ganhwijaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], ganhwijaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], ganhwijaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], ganhwijammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], ganhwijaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], ganhwijanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], ganhwijaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], ganhwijaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], ganhwijaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], ganhwijanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], ganhwijaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], ganhwijô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], ganhwijaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], ganhwijǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], ganhwijōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], ganhwijô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], ganhwijōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], ganhwijanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], ganhwijanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], ganhwijōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], ganhwijōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], ganhwijô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], ganhwijōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], ganhwīniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], ganhwijanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], ganhwijōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], ganhwijōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], ganhwīniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], ganhwijanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], ganhwīni [dative, masculine, singular, weak], ganhwijammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], ganhwijōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], ganhwijōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], ganhwīni [dative, neuter, singular, weak], ganhwijammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], ganhwīnē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], ganhwijammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], ganhwijōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], ganhwijōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], ganhwīnē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], ganhwijammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. fast, quick Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: ganhwiþō
    Sense id: en-ganhuz-gem-pro-adj-t6ejpcM3 Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ganhuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "gā"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: gā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: gā (in gālik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "gau"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: gau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: gau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "gau"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: gau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: gau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "gau"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: gau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: gau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*gāh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *gāh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *gāh (in derivatives: gāhun, gāhlīko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gahens",
            "3": "gahes",
            "4": "gās"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gahens, gahes, gās",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gahens, gahes, gās"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "gau",
            "3": "gai"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: gau, gai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: gau, gai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "gā"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: gā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: gā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ga"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gauw"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gauw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gauw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "gou"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: gou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: gou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vls",
            "2": "gow"
          },
          "expansion": "West Flemish: gow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Flemish: gow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gāhi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gāhi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gāhi; gāhes (adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gǣhe",
            "3": "gāch",
            "4": "gā"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gǣhe, gāch, gā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gǣhe, gāch, gā; gǣhes, gāhes, gās"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "gach"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: gach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: gach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "jäh"
          },
          "expansion": "German: jäh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: jäh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "géi"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: géi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: géi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "גיך",
            "3": "געך"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: גיך (gikh), געך (gekh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: גיך (gikh), געך (gekh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*gaheis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*gaheis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "gai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Occitan: gai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Occitan: gai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "gai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: gai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: gai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "gai"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: gai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: gai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gai"
          },
          "expansion": "French: gai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: gai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gay",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: gay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: gay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gay"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gay"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰengʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stride, step"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to stride, step”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "guvus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "agile, quick"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian guvus (“agile, quick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to stride, step”), but Kroonen rejects this derivation and treats the root as having no known etymology, also rejecting connections with Lithuanian guvus (“agile, quick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ganhw",
        "stem": "u"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ganhuz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ganhwiþō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast, quick"
      ],
      "id": "en-ganhuz-gem-pro-adj-t6ejpcM3",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɑ̃ː.xuz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ganhuz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ganhwiþō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "gā"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: gā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: gā (in gālik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "gau"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: gau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: gau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "gau"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: gau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: gau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "gau"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: gau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: gau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*gāh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *gāh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *gāh (in derivatives: gāhun, gāhlīko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gahens",
            "3": "gahes",
            "4": "gās"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gahens, gahes, gās",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gahens, gahes, gās"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "gau",
            "3": "gai"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: gau, gai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: gau, gai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "gā"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: gā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: gā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ga"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gauw"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gauw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gauw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "gou"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: gou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: gou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vls",
            "2": "gow"
          },
          "expansion": "West Flemish: gow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Flemish: gow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gāhi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gāhi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gāhi; gāhes (adverb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gǣhe",
            "3": "gāch",
            "4": "gā"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gǣhe, gāch, gā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gǣhe, gāch, gā; gǣhes, gāhes, gās"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "gach"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: gach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: gach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "jäh"
          },
          "expansion": "German: jäh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: jäh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "géi"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: géi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: géi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "גיך",
            "3": "געך"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: גיך (gikh), געך (gekh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: גיך (gikh), געך (gekh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*gaheis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*gaheis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "gai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Occitan: gai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Occitan: gai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "gai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: gai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: gai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "gai"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: gai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: gai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gai"
          },
          "expansion": "French: gai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: gai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gay",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: gay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: gay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gay"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gay"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰengʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stride, step"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to stride, step”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "guvus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "agile, quick"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian guvus (“agile, quick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to stride, step”), but Kroonen rejects this derivation and treats the root as having no known etymology, also rejecting connections with Lithuanian guvus (“agile, quick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganhwijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ganhw",
        "stem": "u"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ganhuz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic u-stem adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast, quick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɑ̃ː.xuz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ganhuz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.