"gandaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See gandaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to beat, to slay”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʷʰen-|t=to beat, to slay}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to beat, to slay”) Head templates: {{head|gem-pro|noun|g=m}} *gandaz m
  1. a witch's familiar; evil, foul spirit Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gandaz-gem-pro-noun-UlVh-uoz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᚷᚨᚾᛞᚨᛉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚷᚨᚾᛞᚨᛉ (*gandaʀ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚷᚨᚾᛞᚨᛉ (*gandaʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᚢᚾᚷᚨᚾᛞᛁᛉ",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "unsorcered, not bewitched",
            "tr": "ungandiʀ"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚢᚾᚷᚨᚾᛞᛁᛉ (ungandiʀ, “unsorcered, not bewitched”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚢᚾᚷᚨᚾᛞᛁᛉ (ungandiʀ, “unsorcered, not bewitched”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gandr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gandr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gandr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "Jǫrmungandr",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Jǫrmungandr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: Jǫrmungandr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gandus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: gandus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: gandus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-",
        "t": "to beat, to slay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to beat, to slay”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to beat, to slay”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*gandaz m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gandaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a witch's familiar; evil, foul spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-gandaz-gem-pro-noun-UlVh-uoz",
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈɣɑn.dɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gandaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᚷᚨᚾᛞᚨᛉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚷᚨᚾᛞᚨᛉ (*gandaʀ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚷᚨᚾᛞᚨᛉ (*gandaʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᚢᚾᚷᚨᚾᛞᛁᛉ",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "unsorcered, not bewitched",
            "tr": "ungandiʀ"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚢᚾᚷᚨᚾᛞᛁᛉ (ungandiʀ, “unsorcered, not bewitched”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚢᚾᚷᚨᚾᛞᛁᛉ (ungandiʀ, “unsorcered, not bewitched”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gandr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gandr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gandr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "Jǫrmungandr",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: Jǫrmungandr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: Jǫrmungandr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gandus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: gandus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: gandus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰen-",
        "t": "to beat, to slay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to beat, to slay”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to beat, to slay”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*gandaz m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gandaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a witch's familiar; evil, foul spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈɣɑn.dɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gandaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gandaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.