"ganāną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See ganāną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: According to Kroonen this stative verb is backformed from an original nasal-present Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂-néh₂-, which is derived from the root *ǵʰeh₂- and suffix *-néh₂-. Alternatively it could be derived from the noun *ganaz (“yawn”) + *-āną. Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰh₂néh₂ti|*ǵʰh₂-néh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂-néh₂-, {{suffix|gem-pro|*ganaz|*-āną|id2=stative-fientive|t1=yawn}} *ganaz (“yawn”) + *-āną Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk3|gan}} Forms: weak [table-tags], ganō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], - [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], - [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], ganaisi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], - [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ganai [active, imperative, second-person, singular], ganāsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], - [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ganaiþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], - [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ganāþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], ganāþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], - [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ganōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], - [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], ganāþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], - [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], ganāþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], ganāmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], - [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], ganānþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], - [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], ganaiþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], - [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ganaiþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], ganānþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], - [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ganānþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], - [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ganānþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], ganānþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], - [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ganadǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ganadēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], ganadēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ganadēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ganadē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ganadēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ganadēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], ganadēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], ganadēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ganadēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], ganadēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ganadēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], ganadēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ganadēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ganadēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ganadēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ganāndz [active, participle, present], ganadaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to gape, yawn Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ganāną-gem-pro-verb-e~9FZr2d Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-āną (stative-fientive) Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-āną (stative-fientive): 75 25
  2. to gaze, stare Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ganāną-gem-pro-verb-T1cY0Kpi

Download JSON data for ganāną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*ganēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ganēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ganēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*jania"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *jania",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *jania"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "jåne"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: jåne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: jåne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "jaanje",
            "3": "joanje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: jaanje, joanje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: jaanje, joanje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*ganōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *ganōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *ganōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "jānen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: jānen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: jānen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "jahnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: jahnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: jahnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gana"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gana",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Gothic: *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ganan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Gothic: *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ganan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: gano\nAragonese: ganar\nOld Leonese: [Term?]\nAsturian: ganar\nLeonese: ganare\nOld Galician-Portuguese: gãar, guaanhar, gaanhar; gaar\nGalician: gañar\nPortuguese: ganhar\nOld Spanish: ganar\nLadino: ganar\nSpanish: ganar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: gano\nAragonese: ganar\nOld Leonese: [Term?]\nAsturian: ganar\nLeonese: ganare\nOld Galician-Portuguese: gãar, guaanhar, gaanhar; gaar\nGalician: gañar\nPortuguese: ganhar\nOld Spanish: ganar\nLadino: ganar\nSpanish: ganar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰh₂néh₂ti",
        "4": "*ǵʰh₂-néh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂-néh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ganaz",
        "3": "*-āną",
        "id2": "stative-fientive",
        "t1": "yawn"
      },
      "expansion": "*ganaz (“yawn”) + *-āną",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Kroonen this stative verb is backformed from an original nasal-present Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂-néh₂-, which is derived from the root *ǵʰeh₂- and suffix *-néh₂-.\nAlternatively it could be derived from the noun *ganaz (“yawn”) + *-āną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganaisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganāsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganaiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganāþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganāþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganāþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganāþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganāmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganānþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganānþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganānþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganānþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganānþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganāndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gan"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ganāną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-āną (stative-fientive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gape, yawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-ganāną-gem-pro-verb-e~9FZr2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "gape",
          "gape"
        ],
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gaze, stare"
      ],
      "id": "en-ganāną-gem-pro-verb-T1cY0Kpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "gaze",
          "gaze"
        ],
        [
          "stare",
          "stare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈɣɑ.nɑː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "ganāną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-āną (stative-fientive)",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*ganēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ganēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ganēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*jania"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *jania",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *jania"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "jåne"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: jåne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: jåne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "jaanje",
            "3": "joanje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: jaanje, joanje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: jaanje, joanje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*ganōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *ganōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *ganōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "jānen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: jānen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: jānen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "jahnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: jahnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: jahnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gana"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gana",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Gothic: *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ganan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Gothic: *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ganan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: gano\nAragonese: ganar\nOld Leonese: [Term?]\nAsturian: ganar\nLeonese: ganare\nOld Galician-Portuguese: gãar, guaanhar, gaanhar; gaar\nGalician: gañar\nPortuguese: ganhar\nOld Spanish: ganar\nLadino: ganar\nSpanish: ganar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: gano\nAragonese: ganar\nOld Leonese: [Term?]\nAsturian: ganar\nLeonese: ganare\nOld Galician-Portuguese: gãar, guaanhar, gaanhar; gaar\nGalician: gañar\nPortuguese: ganhar\nOld Spanish: ganar\nLadino: ganar\nSpanish: ganar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰh₂néh₂ti",
        "4": "*ǵʰh₂-néh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂-néh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ganaz",
        "3": "*-āną",
        "id2": "stative-fientive",
        "t1": "yawn"
      },
      "expansion": "*ganaz (“yawn”) + *-āną",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Kroonen this stative verb is backformed from an original nasal-present Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂-néh₂-, which is derived from the root *ǵʰeh₂- and suffix *-néh₂-.\nAlternatively it could be derived from the noun *ganaz (“yawn”) + *-āną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganaisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganāsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganaiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganāþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganāþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganāþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganāþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganāmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganānþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganānþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganānþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganānþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganānþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganāndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganadaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gan"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ganāną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gape, yawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gape",
          "gape"
        ],
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gaze, stare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gaze",
          "gaze"
        ],
        [
          "stare",
          "stare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈɣɑ.nɑː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "ganāną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.