See ganāną on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*ganēn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ganēn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ganēn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*jania" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *jania", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *jania" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "jåne" }, "expansion": "North Frisian: jåne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "North Frisian: jåne" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "jaanje", "3": "joanje" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: jaanje, joanje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: jaanje, joanje" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*ganōn" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *ganōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *ganōn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "jānen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: jānen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: jānen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "jahnen" }, "expansion": "German Low German: jahnen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: jahnen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gana" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: gana", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: gana" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "*𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Gothic: *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ganan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Gothic: *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ganan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gano", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: gano\nAragonese: ganar\nOld Leonese: [Term?]\nAsturian: ganar\nLeonese: ganare\nOld Galician-Portuguese: gãar, guaanhar, gaanhar, gaar\nGalician: gañar\nPortuguese: ganhar\nOld Spanish: ganar\nLadino: ganar\nSpanish: ganar", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Latin: gano\nAragonese: ganar\nOld Leonese: [Term?]\nAsturian: ganar\nLeonese: ganare\nOld Galician-Portuguese: gãar, guaanhar, gaanhar, gaar\nGalician: gañar\nPortuguese: ganhar\nOld Spanish: ganar\nLadino: ganar\nSpanish: ganar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰh₂néh₂ti", "4": "*ǵʰh₂-néh₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂-néh₂-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*ganaz", "3": "*-āną", "id2": "stative-fientive", "t1": "yawn" }, "expansion": "*ganaz (“yawn”) + *-āną", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Kroonen this stative verb is backformed from an original nasal-present Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂-néh₂-, which is derived from the root *ǵʰeh₂- and suffix *-néh₂-.\nAlternatively it could be derived from the noun *ganaz (“yawn”) + *-āną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ganō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganaisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ganāsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganaiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganāþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganāþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganāþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganāþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganāmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ganānþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ganānþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganānþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganānþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganānþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganadǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ganadēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganadēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ganadēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganadē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganadēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganadēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ganadēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganadēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ganadēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganadēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ganadēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganadēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ganadēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganadēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganadēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganāndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ganadaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gan" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk3" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ganāną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-āną (stative-fientive)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to gape, yawn" ], "id": "en-ganāną-gem-pro-verb-e~9FZr2d", "links": [ [ "gape", "gape" ], [ "yawn", "yawn" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to gaze, stare" ], "id": "en-ganāną-gem-pro-verb-T1cY0Kpi", "links": [ [ "gaze", "gaze" ], [ "stare", "stare" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈɣɑ.nɑː.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "ganāną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 3 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-āną (stative-fientive)", "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*ganēn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ganēn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ganēn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*jania" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *jania", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *jania" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "jåne" }, "expansion": "North Frisian: jåne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "North Frisian: jåne" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "jaanje", "3": "joanje" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: jaanje, joanje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: jaanje, joanje" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*ganōn" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *ganōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *ganōn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "jānen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: jānen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: jānen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "jahnen" }, "expansion": "German Low German: jahnen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: jahnen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gana" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: gana", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: gana" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "*𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Gothic: *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ganan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Gothic: *𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*ganan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gano", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: gano\nAragonese: ganar\nOld Leonese: [Term?]\nAsturian: ganar\nLeonese: ganare\nOld Galician-Portuguese: gãar, guaanhar, gaanhar, gaar\nGalician: gañar\nPortuguese: ganhar\nOld Spanish: ganar\nLadino: ganar\nSpanish: ganar", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Latin: gano\nAragonese: ganar\nOld Leonese: [Term?]\nAsturian: ganar\nLeonese: ganare\nOld Galician-Portuguese: gãar, guaanhar, gaanhar, gaar\nGalician: gañar\nPortuguese: ganhar\nOld Spanish: ganar\nLadino: ganar\nSpanish: ganar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰh₂néh₂ti", "4": "*ǵʰh₂-néh₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂-néh₂-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*ganaz", "3": "*-āną", "id2": "stative-fientive", "t1": "yawn" }, "expansion": "*ganaz (“yawn”) + *-āną", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Kroonen this stative verb is backformed from an original nasal-present Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂-néh₂-, which is derived from the root *ǵʰeh₂- and suffix *-néh₂-.\nAlternatively it could be derived from the noun *ganaz (“yawn”) + *-āną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ganō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganaisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ganāsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganaiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganāþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganāþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganāþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganāþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganāmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ganānþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ganānþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganānþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganānþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganānþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganadǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ganadēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganadēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ganadēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganadē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganadēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganadēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ganadēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganadēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ganadēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganadēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ganadēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganadēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ganadēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ganadēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganadēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ganāndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ganadaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gan" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk3" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ganāną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to gape, yawn" ], "links": [ [ "gape", "gape" ], [ "yawn", "yawn" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to gaze, stare" ], "links": [ [ "gaze", "gaze" ], [ "stare", "stare" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈɣɑ.nɑː.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "ganāną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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