See gallǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gallā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gallā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gallā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "galla",
"3": "ġealla"
},
"expansion": "Old English: galla, ġealla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: galla, ġealla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gall"
},
"expansion": "English: gall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*galle"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *galle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *galle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Galle"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Galle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Galle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "galle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: galle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: galle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "galla"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: galla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: galla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "galle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: galle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: galle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Galle",
"3": "Gall"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Galle, Gall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Galle, Gall"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "galle"
},
"expansion": "Low German: galle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: galle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "galla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: galla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: galla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gale"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gale"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gal\nAfrikaans: gal\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gali\nNegerhollands: gal\n→ Papiamentu: hal, gal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gal\nAfrikaans: gal\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gali\nNegerhollands: gal\n→ Papiamentu: hal, gal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gal"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: gal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: gal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "galla"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: galla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: galla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "galle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: galle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: galle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "galla"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: galla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: galla"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Galle"
},
"expansion": "German: Galle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Galle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Gal"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Gal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גאַל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גאַל (gal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גאַל (gal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gall (< *gallą)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "galle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: galle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: galle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "galle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: galle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: galle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "galle"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: galle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: galle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "galle",
"3": "galla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: galle, galla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: galle, galla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "gallæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: gallæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: gallæ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "galde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: galde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: galde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "green, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χολή",
"3": "",
"4": "gall, bile"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). Related to Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”), Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gallǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gallǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gall, bile"
],
"id": "en-gallǭ-gem-pro-noun-4Z~VWrXO",
"links": [
[
"gall",
"gall"
],
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gallô"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑl.lɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "gallǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gallā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gallā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gallā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "galla",
"3": "ġealla"
},
"expansion": "Old English: galla, ġealla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: galla, ġealla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gall"
},
"expansion": "English: gall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*galle"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *galle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *galle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Galle"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Galle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Galle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "galle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: galle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: galle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "galla"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: galla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: galla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "galle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: galle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: galle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Galle",
"3": "Gall"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Galle, Gall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Galle, Gall"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "galle"
},
"expansion": "Low German: galle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: galle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "galla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: galla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: galla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gale"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gale"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gal\nAfrikaans: gal\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gali\nNegerhollands: gal\n→ Papiamentu: hal, gal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gal\nAfrikaans: gal\nBerbice Creole Dutch: gali\nNegerhollands: gal\n→ Papiamentu: hal, gal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gal"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: gal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: gal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "galla"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: galla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: galla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "galle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: galle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: galle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "galla"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: galla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: galla"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Galle"
},
"expansion": "German: Galle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Galle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Gal"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Gal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גאַל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גאַל (gal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גאַל (gal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gall (< *gallą)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "galle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: galle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: galle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "galle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: galle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: galle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "galle"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: galle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: galle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "galle",
"3": "galla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: galle, galla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: galle, galla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "gallæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: gallæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: gallæ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "galde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: galde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: galde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "green, yellow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χολή",
"3": "",
"4": "gall, bile"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). Related to Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”), Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gallǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gallǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"gall, bile"
],
"links": [
[
"gall",
"gall"
],
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gallô"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑl.lɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "gallǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gallǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.