See galgô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "galgatrewą"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*galgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *galgō\nOld English: ġealga\nMiddle English: galwes, galwe, galowe, galewes\nScots: galow, gallo, gallows\nEnglish: gallow, gallows\nOld Frisian: galga\nNorth Frisian: gulig\nSaterland Frisian: Galge\nWest Frisian: galge\nOld Saxon: galgo\nMiddle Low German: galge\nGerman Low German: Galge, Galg\nLow German: Galgen\nPlautdietsch: Gaulj\nOld Dutch: *galga\nMiddle Dutch: galge\nDutch: galg\nOld High German: galgo, galga\nMiddle High German: galge\nAlemannic German: Galge\nGerman: Galgen\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: галге\nLatin script: galge\nLuxembourgish: Gaalgen\n→ Old French: jauge, gauge\nMiddle French: jauge\nFrench: jauge\n→ Galician: galgar\n→ Middle English: gauge, gage\nScots: gauge\nEnglish: gauge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *galgō\nOld English: ġealga\nMiddle English: galwes, galwe, galowe, galewes\nScots: galow, gallo, gallows\nEnglish: gallow, gallows\nOld Frisian: galga\nNorth Frisian: gulig\nSaterland Frisian: Galge\nWest Frisian: galge\nOld Saxon: galgo\nMiddle Low German: galge\nGerman Low German: Galge, Galg\nLow German: Galgen\nPlautdietsch: Gaulj\nOld Dutch: *galga\nMiddle Dutch: galge\nDutch: galg\nOld High German: galgo, galga\nMiddle High German: galge\nAlemannic German: Galge\nGerman: Galgen\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: галге\nLatin script: galge\nLuxembourgish: Gaalgen\n→ Old French: jauge, gauge\nMiddle French: jauge\nFrench: jauge\n→ Galician: galgar\n→ Middle English: gauge, gage\nScots: gauge\nEnglish: gauge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "galgi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: galgi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: galgi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gálgi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gálgi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gálgi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gálgi"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gálgi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gálgi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "galge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: galge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: galge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "galghe"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: galghe, ᚵᛆᛚᚵᚼᚽ\nSwedish: galge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: galghe, ᚵᛆᛚᚵᚼᚽ\nSwedish: galge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "galge"
},
"expansion": "Danish: galge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: galge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "galge"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: galge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: galge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelgʰ-",
"4": "*ǵʰolgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձաղկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձաղկ (jałk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolgʰ- ~ *ǵʰolg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”), a root with irregular variation. Cognate with Old Armenian ձաղկ (jałk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "galgô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galganiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galgô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galganiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galganų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galganunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galginiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galganǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galgini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galgammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galginē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galgammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galgô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a gallows, gibbet"
],
"id": "en-galgô-gem-pro-noun-fiJudeRX",
"links": [
[
"gallows",
"gallows"
],
[
"gibbet",
"gibbet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*galgatrewą"
},
{
"word": "*wargatrewą"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rod, pole, stake"
],
"id": "en-galgô-gem-pro-noun-EWxUFxC~",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*rōdō"
},
{
"word": "*skaftaz"
},
{
"word": "*spaluz"
},
{
"word": "*stakô"
},
{
"word": "*stauraz"
},
{
"word": "*tainaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 10 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a beam, cross-beam, rafter"
],
"id": "en-galgô-gem-pro-noun-FV1x16UO",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bagmaz"
},
{
"word": "*balkô"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣal.ɣɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "galgô"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galgatrewą"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*galgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *galgō\nOld English: ġealga\nMiddle English: galwes, galwe, galowe, galewes\nScots: galow, gallo, gallows\nEnglish: gallow, gallows\nOld Frisian: galga\nNorth Frisian: gulig\nSaterland Frisian: Galge\nWest Frisian: galge\nOld Saxon: galgo\nMiddle Low German: galge\nGerman Low German: Galge, Galg\nLow German: Galgen\nPlautdietsch: Gaulj\nOld Dutch: *galga\nMiddle Dutch: galge\nDutch: galg\nOld High German: galgo, galga\nMiddle High German: galge\nAlemannic German: Galge\nGerman: Galgen\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: галге\nLatin script: galge\nLuxembourgish: Gaalgen\n→ Old French: jauge, gauge\nMiddle French: jauge\nFrench: jauge\n→ Galician: galgar\n→ Middle English: gauge, gage\nScots: gauge\nEnglish: gauge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *galgō\nOld English: ġealga\nMiddle English: galwes, galwe, galowe, galewes\nScots: galow, gallo, gallows\nEnglish: gallow, gallows\nOld Frisian: galga\nNorth Frisian: gulig\nSaterland Frisian: Galge\nWest Frisian: galge\nOld Saxon: galgo\nMiddle Low German: galge\nGerman Low German: Galge, Galg\nLow German: Galgen\nPlautdietsch: Gaulj\nOld Dutch: *galga\nMiddle Dutch: galge\nDutch: galg\nOld High German: galgo, galga\nMiddle High German: galge\nAlemannic German: Galge\nGerman: Galgen\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: галге\nLatin script: galge\nLuxembourgish: Gaalgen\n→ Old French: jauge, gauge\nMiddle French: jauge\nFrench: jauge\n→ Galician: galgar\n→ Middle English: gauge, gage\nScots: gauge\nEnglish: gauge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "galgi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: galgi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: galgi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gálgi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gálgi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gálgi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gálgi"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gálgi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gálgi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "galge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: galge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: galge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "galghe"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: galghe, ᚵᛆᛚᚵᚼᚽ\nSwedish: galge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: galghe, ᚵᛆᛚᚵᚼᚽ\nSwedish: galge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "galge"
},
"expansion": "Danish: galge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: galge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "galge"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: galge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: galge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelgʰ-",
"4": "*ǵʰolgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձաղկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձաղկ (jałk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolgʰ- ~ *ǵʰolg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”), a root with irregular variation. Cognate with Old Armenian ձաղկ (jałk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "galgô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galganiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galgô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galganiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galganų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galganunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galginiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galganǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galgini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galgammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galginē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galgammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galgô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a gallows, gibbet"
],
"links": [
[
"gallows",
"gallows"
],
[
"gibbet",
"gibbet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*galgatrewą"
},
{
"word": "*wargatrewą"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rod, pole, stake"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*rōdō"
},
{
"word": "*skaftaz"
},
{
"word": "*spaluz"
},
{
"word": "*stakô"
},
{
"word": "*stauraz"
},
{
"word": "*tainaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Building materials"
],
"glosses": [
"a beam, cross-beam, rafter"
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bagmaz"
},
{
"word": "*balkô"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣal.ɣɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "galgô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for galgô meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.