"galgô" meaning in All languages combined

See galgô on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɣal.ɣɔːː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”). Cognate with Old Armenian ձաղկ (jałk). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰalgʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, {{m|ine-pro|*ǵʰalg-||long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch}} *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”), {{cog|xcl|ձաղկ}} Old Armenian ձաղկ (jałk) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], galgô [nominative, singular], galganiz [nominative, plural], galgô [singular, vocative], galganiz [plural, vocative], galganų [accusative, singular], galganunz [accusative, plural], galginiz [genitive, singular], galganǫ̂ [genitive, plural], galgini [dative, singular], galgammaz [dative, plural], galginē [instrumental, singular], galgammiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. a gallows, gibbet Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *galgatrewą, *wargatrewą
    Sense id: en-galgô-gem-pro-noun-fiJudeRX
  2. a rod, pole, stake Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *rōdō, *skaftaz, *spaluz, *stakô, *stauraz, *tainaz
    Sense id: en-galgô-gem-pro-noun-EWxUFxC~
  3. a beam, cross-beam, rafter Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *bagmaz, *balkô
    Sense id: en-galgô-gem-pro-noun-FV1x16UO Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 12 8 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: galgatrewą

Download JSON data for galgô meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "galgatrewą"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*galgō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *galgō\nOld English: ġealga, galga\nMiddle English: galwes, galwe, galowe, galewes\nScots: galow, gallo, gallows\nEnglish: gallow, gallows\nOld Frisian: galga\nNorth Frisian: gulig\nSaterland Frisian: Galge\nWest Frisian: galge\nOld Saxon: galgo\nMiddle Low German: galge\nGerman Low German: Galge, Galg\nLow German: Galgen\nPlautdietsch: Gaulj\nOld Dutch: *galga\nMiddle Dutch: galge\nDutch: galg\nOld High German: galgo, galga\nMiddle High German: galge\nAlemannic German: Galge\nGerman: Galgen\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: галге\nLatin script: galge\nLuxembourgish: Gaalgen\n→ Old French: jauge, gauge\nMiddle French: jauge\nFrench: jauge\n→ Galician: galgar\n→ Middle English: gauge, gage\nScots: gauge\nEnglish: gauge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *galgō\nOld English: ġealga, galga\nMiddle English: galwes, galwe, galowe, galewes\nScots: galow, gallo, gallows\nEnglish: gallow, gallows\nOld Frisian: galga\nNorth Frisian: gulig\nSaterland Frisian: Galge\nWest Frisian: galge\nOld Saxon: galgo\nMiddle Low German: galge\nGerman Low German: Galge, Galg\nLow German: Galgen\nPlautdietsch: Gaulj\nOld Dutch: *galga\nMiddle Dutch: galge\nDutch: galg\nOld High German: galgo, galga\nMiddle High German: galge\nAlemannic German: Galge\nGerman: Galgen\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: галге\nLatin script: galge\nLuxembourgish: Gaalgen\n→ Old French: jauge, gauge\nMiddle French: jauge\nFrench: jauge\n→ Galician: galgar\n→ Middle English: gauge, gage\nScots: gauge\nEnglish: gauge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "galgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: galgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: galgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gálgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: gálgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: gálgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "gálgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: gálgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: gálgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "galge"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: galge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: galge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "galghe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: galghe, ᚵᛆᛚᚵᚼᚽ\nSwedish: galge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: galghe, ᚵᛆᛚᚵᚼᚽ\nSwedish: galge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "galge"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: galge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: galge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "galge"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: galge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: galge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰalgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰalg-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ձաղկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ձաղկ (jałk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”). Cognate with Old Armenian ձաղկ (jałk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galgô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galganiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galgô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galganiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galganų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galganunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galgini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galgammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galgammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galgô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a gallows, gibbet"
      ],
      "id": "en-galgô-gem-pro-noun-fiJudeRX",
      "links": [
        [
          "gallows",
          "gallows"
        ],
        [
          "gibbet",
          "gibbet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*galgatrewą"
        },
        {
          "word": "*wargatrewą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rod, pole, stake"
      ],
      "id": "en-galgô-gem-pro-noun-EWxUFxC~",
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*rōdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "*skaftaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*spaluz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*stakô"
        },
        {
          "word": "*stauraz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*tainaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a beam, cross-beam, rafter"
      ],
      "id": "en-galgô-gem-pro-noun-FV1x16UO",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "rafter",
          "rafter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bagmaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*balkô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣal.ɣɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galgô"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "galgatrewą"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*galgō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *galgō\nOld English: ġealga, galga\nMiddle English: galwes, galwe, galowe, galewes\nScots: galow, gallo, gallows\nEnglish: gallow, gallows\nOld Frisian: galga\nNorth Frisian: gulig\nSaterland Frisian: Galge\nWest Frisian: galge\nOld Saxon: galgo\nMiddle Low German: galge\nGerman Low German: Galge, Galg\nLow German: Galgen\nPlautdietsch: Gaulj\nOld Dutch: *galga\nMiddle Dutch: galge\nDutch: galg\nOld High German: galgo, galga\nMiddle High German: galge\nAlemannic German: Galge\nGerman: Galgen\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: галге\nLatin script: galge\nLuxembourgish: Gaalgen\n→ Old French: jauge, gauge\nMiddle French: jauge\nFrench: jauge\n→ Galician: galgar\n→ Middle English: gauge, gage\nScots: gauge\nEnglish: gauge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *galgō\nOld English: ġealga, galga\nMiddle English: galwes, galwe, galowe, galewes\nScots: galow, gallo, gallows\nEnglish: gallow, gallows\nOld Frisian: galga\nNorth Frisian: gulig\nSaterland Frisian: Galge\nWest Frisian: galge\nOld Saxon: galgo\nMiddle Low German: galge\nGerman Low German: Galge, Galg\nLow German: Galgen\nPlautdietsch: Gaulj\nOld Dutch: *galga\nMiddle Dutch: galge\nDutch: galg\nOld High German: galgo, galga\nMiddle High German: galge\nAlemannic German: Galge\nGerman: Galgen\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: галге\nLatin script: galge\nLuxembourgish: Gaalgen\n→ Old French: jauge, gauge\nMiddle French: jauge\nFrench: jauge\n→ Galician: galgar\n→ Middle English: gauge, gage\nScots: gauge\nEnglish: gauge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "galgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: galgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: galgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gálgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: gálgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: gálgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "gálgi"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: gálgi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: gálgi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "galge"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: galge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: galge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "galghe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: galghe, ᚵᛆᛚᚵᚼᚽ\nSwedish: galge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: galghe, ᚵᛆᛚᚵᚼᚽ\nSwedish: galge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "galge"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: galge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: galge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "galge"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: galge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: galge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰalgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰalg-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ձաղկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ձաղկ (jałk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-, *ǵʰalg- (“long switch, rod, shaft, pole, perch”). Cognate with Old Armenian ձաղկ (jałk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galgô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galganiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galgô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galganiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galganų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galganunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galgini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galgammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galgammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galgô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a gallows, gibbet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gallows",
          "gallows"
        ],
        [
          "gibbet",
          "gibbet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*galgatrewą"
        },
        {
          "word": "*wargatrewą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rod, pole, stake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*rōdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "*skaftaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*spaluz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*stakô"
        },
        {
          "word": "*stauraz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*tainaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Building materials"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a beam, cross-beam, rafter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "rafter",
          "rafter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bagmaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*balkô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣal.ɣɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galgô"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.