"gaizô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See gaizô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰays- (“pointed stick, spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to drive, move, fling”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰays-||pointed stick, spear}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰays- (“pointed stick, spear”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ǵʰey-||to drive, move, fling}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to drive, move, fling”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gaizô [nominative, singular], gaizaniz [nominative, plural], gaizô [singular, vocative], gaizaniz [plural, vocative], gaizanų [accusative, singular], gaizanunz [accusative, plural], gaiziniz [genitive, singular], gaizanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], gaizini [dative, singular], gaizammaz [dative, plural], gaizinē [instrumental, singular], gaizammiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. a wedge-shaped piece Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: gaizaz
    Sense id: en-gaizô-gem-pro-noun-ZN3dMJ7r Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for gaizô meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "gāra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: gāra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: gāra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gore",
            "3": "gare"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: gore, gare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: gore, gare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gore"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gair"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "gare"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: gare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: gare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gēro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: gēro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: gēro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gēre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gēre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gēre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gēro",
            "3": "kēro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gēro, kēro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gēro, kēro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Gehre",
            "t": "gusset"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Gehre (“gusset”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Gehre (“gusset”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "geiri"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: geiri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: geiri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "geiri"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: geiri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: geiri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "geiri"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: geiri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: geiri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gere"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: gere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: gere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle Danish: gere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gere"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: gere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: gere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰays-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pointed stick, spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰays- (“pointed stick, spear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drive, move, fling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to drive, move, fling”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰays- (“pointed stick, spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to drive, move, fling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaizô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaizaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaizô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaizaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaizanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaizanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiziniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaizanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaizini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaizammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaizinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaizammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaizô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wedge-shaped piece"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaizô-gem-pro-noun-ZN3dMJ7r",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gaizaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaizô"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "gāra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: gāra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: gāra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gore",
            "3": "gare"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: gore, gare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: gore, gare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gore"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gair"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "gare"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: gare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: gare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gēro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: gēro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: gēro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gēre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gēre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gēre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gēro",
            "3": "kēro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gēro, kēro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gēro, kēro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Gehre",
            "t": "gusset"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Gehre (“gusset”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Gehre (“gusset”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "geiri"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: geiri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: geiri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "geiri"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: geiri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: geiri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "geiri"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: geiri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: geiri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gere"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: gere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: gere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle Danish: gere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gere"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: gere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: gere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰays-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pointed stick, spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰays- (“pointed stick, spear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drive, move, fling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to drive, move, fling”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰays- (“pointed stick, spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to drive, move, fling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaizô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaizaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaizô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaizaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaizanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaizanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiziniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaizanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaizini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaizammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaizinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaizammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaizô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gaizaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wedge-shaped piece"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaizô"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.