See gaits in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gaits meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gait"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gait\nOld English: gāt\nMiddle English: goot, got, gat, gote, goet, goth, gathe, geet\nEnglish: goat (see there for further descendants)\nScots: gait, gayt\nYola: geearth, geearte, gurth; gearded\nOld Frisian: *gāt, *gēt\nNorth Frisian: giet\nSaterland Frisian: Geet\n→ German Low German: Jitt (dialectal)\nWest Frisian: geit\nOld Saxon: gēt\nMiddle Low German: gete, geite\nWalloon: gade\nOld Dutch: *geit\nMiddle Dutch: geit\nDutch: geit\nAfrikaans: geit\nLimburgish: geit\nOld High German: geiz\nMiddle High German: geiz\nAlemannic German: Geiss\nBavarian: Goaß\nCimbrian: goaz, gòas\nMòcheno: goas\nGerman: Geiß\nLuxembourgish: Geess",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gait\nOld English: gāt\nMiddle English: goot, got, gat, gote, goet, goth, gathe, geet\nEnglish: goat (see there for further descendants)\nScots: gait, gayt\nYola: geearth, geearte, gurth; gearded\nOld Frisian: *gāt, *gēt\nNorth Frisian: giet\nSaterland Frisian: Geet\n→ German Low German: Jitt (dialectal)\nWest Frisian: geit\nOld Saxon: gēt\nMiddle Low German: gete, geite\nWalloon: gade\nOld Dutch: *geit\nMiddle Dutch: geit\nDutch: geit\nAfrikaans: geit\nLimburgish: geit\nOld High German: geiz\nMiddle High German: geiz\nAlemannic German: Geiss\nBavarian: Goaß\nCimbrian: goaz, gòas\nMòcheno: goas\nGerman: Geiß\nLuxembourgish: Geess"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "geit"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: geit\nIcelandic: geit\nFaroese: geit\nNorwegian Nynorsk: geit\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: geit\nOld Swedish: gēt, ᚵᚽᛏ\nSwedish: get\nOld Danish: gēt\nDanish: ged\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjet\nElfdalian: djiet\nHelsingian: gjótt\nGutnish: gait",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: geit\nIcelandic: geit\nFaroese: geit\nNorwegian Nynorsk: geit\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: geit\nOld Swedish: gēt, ᚵᚽᛏ\nSwedish: get\nOld Danish: gēt\nDanish: ged\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjet\nElfdalian: djiet\nHelsingian: gjótt\nGutnish: gait"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (gaits)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (gaits)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kājccë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kājccë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kājccë (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*haidos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *haidos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*gady-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gady-",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "*a-ɣăyd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *a-ɣăyd",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "*gaazaᶰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nakh *gaazaᶰ",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Italic *haidos, but cannot be traced back to Proto-Indo-European. According to Bjørn, from the same source as Proto-Semitic *gady-, Proto-Berber *a-ɣăyd, Proto-Nakh *gaazaᶰ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gaits",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaits",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gaitīnaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goat"
],
"id": "en-gaits-gem-pro-noun-VIDwjzWW",
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑi̯ts/"
}
],
"word": "gaits"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gaitīnaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gait"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gait\nOld English: gāt\nMiddle English: goot, got, gat, gote, goet, goth, gathe, geet\nEnglish: goat (see there for further descendants)\nScots: gait, gayt\nYola: geearth, geearte, gurth; gearded\nOld Frisian: *gāt, *gēt\nNorth Frisian: giet\nSaterland Frisian: Geet\n→ German Low German: Jitt (dialectal)\nWest Frisian: geit\nOld Saxon: gēt\nMiddle Low German: gete, geite\nWalloon: gade\nOld Dutch: *geit\nMiddle Dutch: geit\nDutch: geit\nAfrikaans: geit\nLimburgish: geit\nOld High German: geiz\nMiddle High German: geiz\nAlemannic German: Geiss\nBavarian: Goaß\nCimbrian: goaz, gòas\nMòcheno: goas\nGerman: Geiß\nLuxembourgish: Geess",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gait\nOld English: gāt\nMiddle English: goot, got, gat, gote, goet, goth, gathe, geet\nEnglish: goat (see there for further descendants)\nScots: gait, gayt\nYola: geearth, geearte, gurth; gearded\nOld Frisian: *gāt, *gēt\nNorth Frisian: giet\nSaterland Frisian: Geet\n→ German Low German: Jitt (dialectal)\nWest Frisian: geit\nOld Saxon: gēt\nMiddle Low German: gete, geite\nWalloon: gade\nOld Dutch: *geit\nMiddle Dutch: geit\nDutch: geit\nAfrikaans: geit\nLimburgish: geit\nOld High German: geiz\nMiddle High German: geiz\nAlemannic German: Geiss\nBavarian: Goaß\nCimbrian: goaz, gòas\nMòcheno: goas\nGerman: Geiß\nLuxembourgish: Geess"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "geit"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: geit\nIcelandic: geit\nFaroese: geit\nNorwegian Nynorsk: geit\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: geit\nOld Swedish: gēt, ᚵᚽᛏ\nSwedish: get\nOld Danish: gēt\nDanish: ged\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjet\nElfdalian: djiet\nHelsingian: gjótt\nGutnish: gait",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: geit\nIcelandic: geit\nFaroese: geit\nNorwegian Nynorsk: geit\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: geit\nOld Swedish: gēt, ᚵᚽᛏ\nSwedish: get\nOld Danish: gēt\nDanish: ged\nNorwegian Bokmål: gjet\nElfdalian: djiet\nHelsingian: gjótt\nGutnish: gait"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (gaits)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (gaits)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kājccë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kājccë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kājccë (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*haidos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *haidos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*gady-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gady-",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "*a-ɣăyd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *a-ɣăyd",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "*gaazaᶰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nakh *gaazaᶰ",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Italic *haidos, but cannot be traced back to Proto-Indo-European. According to Bjørn, from the same source as Proto-Semitic *gady-, Proto-Berber *a-ɣăyd, Proto-Nakh *gaazaᶰ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gaits",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaitumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaits",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:Goats"
],
"glosses": [
"goat"
],
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑi̯ts/"
}
],
"word": "gaits"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.