See gaidwą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gaidwą meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gaidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gaidu\nOld English: gād, gǣd\nOld Frisian: gād\nOld Saxon: gēdia, gēdea\nOld High German: *gaidu\n→ Latin: fārigaidus (< fara (“descendents”) + *-gaidu (“lack”))",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gaidu\nOld English: gād, gǣd\nOld Frisian: gād\nOld Saxon: gēdia, gēdea\nOld High German: *gaidu\n→ Latin: fārigaidus (< fara (“descendents”) + *-gaidu (“lack”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍅"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍅 (gaidw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍅 (gaidw)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-, *ǵʰeh₂- (“to gape; yawn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaidwą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lack; want; shortage; deficiency; need"
],
"id": "en-gaidwą-gem-pro-noun-wcThG~Zs",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"shortage",
"shortage"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaidwiją"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑi̯ð.wɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "gaidwą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gaidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gaidu\nOld English: gād, gǣd\nOld Frisian: gād\nOld Saxon: gēdia, gēdea\nOld High German: *gaidu\n→ Latin: fārigaidus (< fara (“descendents”) + *-gaidu (“lack”))",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gaidu\nOld English: gād, gǣd\nOld Frisian: gād\nOld Saxon: gēdia, gēdea\nOld High German: *gaidu\n→ Latin: fārigaidus (< fara (“descendents”) + *-gaidu (“lack”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍅"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍅 (gaidw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍅 (gaidw)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-, *ǵʰeh₂- (“to gape; yawn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaidwą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"lack; want; shortage; deficiency; need"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"shortage",
"shortage"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑi̯ð.wɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaidwiją"
}
],
"word": "gaidwą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.