See gaidō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gād"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gād",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gād"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gode, goode, goude, gwode (all late)\nEnglish: goad\nScots: gad, gade, gaid",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gode, goode, goude, gwode (all late)\nEnglish: goad\nScots: gad, gade, gaid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Langobardic: *gaida"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (*gaida)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly in personal names"
},
"expansion": "(possibly in personal names)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (*gaida) (possibly in personal names)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kaita",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly, or loaned from a related term"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, or loaned from a related term)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kaita (possibly, or loaned from a related term)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-",
"t": "to drive, move, hurl, fling; missile, projectile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to drive, move, hurl, fling; missile, projectile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हेति",
"t": "missile, projectile"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हेति (heti, “missile, projectile”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to drive, move, hurl, fling; missile, projectile”). Cognate with Sanskrit हेति (heti, “missile, projectile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaidō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prickle; point; ord"
],
"id": "en-gaidō-gem-pro-noun-F1xd4~j1",
"links": [
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"ord",
"ord"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gazdaz"
},
{
"word": "*gazdiz"
},
{
"word": "*gazdijō"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑi̯.ðɔː/"
}
],
"word": "gaidō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gād"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gād",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gād"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gode, goode, goude, gwode (all late)\nEnglish: goad\nScots: gad, gade, gaid",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gode, goode, goude, gwode (all late)\nEnglish: goad\nScots: gad, gade, gaid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Langobardic: *gaida"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (*gaida)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly in personal names"
},
"expansion": "(possibly in personal names)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (*gaida) (possibly in personal names)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kaita",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly, or loaned from a related term"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, or loaned from a related term)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kaita (possibly, or loaned from a related term)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-",
"t": "to drive, move, hurl, fling; missile, projectile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to drive, move, hurl, fling; missile, projectile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हेति",
"t": "missile, projectile"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हेति (heti, “missile, projectile”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to drive, move, hurl, fling; missile, projectile”). Cognate with Sanskrit हेति (heti, “missile, projectile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaidōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaidō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"prickle; point; ord"
],
"links": [
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"ord",
"ord"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gazdaz"
},
{
"word": "*gazdiz"
},
{
"word": "*gazdijō"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑi̯.ðɔː/"
}
],
"word": "gaidō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gaidō meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.