gahlaibô in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ɣɑ.ˈxlɑi̯.βɔːː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From *ga- (associative prefix) + *hlaibaz (“bread”) + *-ô (personalizing ending). Etymology templates: {{af|gem-pro|*ga-|*hlaibaz|*-ô|id3=agent noun|pos1=associative prefix|pos3=personalizing ending|t2=bread}} *ga- (associative prefix) + *hlaibaz (“bread”) + *-ô (personalizing ending) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gahlaibô [nominative, singular], gahlaibaniz [nominative, plural], gahlaibô [singular, vocative], gahlaibaniz [plural, vocative], gahlaibanų [accusative, singular], gahlaibanunz [accusative, plural], gahlaibiniz [genitive, singular], gahlaibanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], gahlaibini [dative, singular], gahlaibammaz [dative, plural], gahlaibinē [instrumental, singular], gahlaibammiz [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gahlaibō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gahlaibō\nOld High German: *galaiba, kaleibo, galeipo (dative)\n→ Late Latin: compāniō (calque) (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gahlaibō\nOld High German: *galaiba, kaleibo, galeipo (dative)\n→ Late Latin: compāniō (calque) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ga-",
        "3": "*hlaibaz",
        "4": "*-ô",
        "id3": "agent noun",
        "pos1": "associative prefix",
        "pos3": "personalizing ending",
        "t2": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "*ga- (associative prefix) + *hlaibaz (“bread”) + *-ô (personalizing ending)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ga- (associative prefix) + *hlaibaz (“bread”) + *-ô (personalizing ending).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahlaibô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahlaibaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahlaibô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahlaibaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahlaibanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahlaibanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahlaibiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahlaibanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahlaibini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahlaibammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahlaibinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahlaibammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gahlaibô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ô (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "messmate, comrade, companion"
      ],
      "id": "en-gahlaibô-gem-pro-noun-vbb9TNBF",
      "links": [
        [
          "messmate",
          "messmate"
        ],
        [
          "comrade",
          "comrade"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑ.ˈxlɑi̯.βɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gahlaibô"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gahlaibō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gahlaibō\nOld High German: *galaiba, kaleibo, galeipo (dative)\n→ Late Latin: compāniō (calque) (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gahlaibō\nOld High German: *galaiba, kaleibo, galeipo (dative)\n→ Late Latin: compāniō (calque) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ga-",
        "3": "*hlaibaz",
        "4": "*-ô",
        "id3": "agent noun",
        "pos1": "associative prefix",
        "pos3": "personalizing ending",
        "t2": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "*ga- (associative prefix) + *hlaibaz (“bread”) + *-ô (personalizing ending)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ga- (associative prefix) + *hlaibaz (“bread”) + *-ô (personalizing ending).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahlaibô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahlaibaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahlaibô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahlaibaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahlaibanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahlaibanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahlaibiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahlaibanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahlaibini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahlaibammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahlaibinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahlaibammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gahlaibô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ô (agent noun)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "messmate, comrade, companion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "messmate",
          "messmate"
        ],
        [
          "comrade",
          "comrade"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑ.ˈxlɑi̯.βɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gahlaibô"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gahlaibô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun