See furhs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for furhs meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*furh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *furh\nOld English: furh, furuh\nMiddle English: forow, furgh\nEnglish: furrow\nScots: furr\nOld Frisian: furch\nNorth Frisian:\nAmrum: forag\nSaterland Frisian: Fuurge\nWest Frisian: fuorge\nOld Saxon: *furh, furuh\nMiddle Low German: vōre, vōr\nLow German: Föör\nOld Dutch: *furh, *furuh\nMiddle Dutch: vōre, vuere\nDutch: voor, vore\nOld High German: furh, furuh\n→ Italian: forra\nMiddle High German: vurch\nGerman: Furche\nLuxembourgish: Fuer\nVilamovian: fiüch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *furh\nOld English: furh, furuh\nMiddle English: forow, furgh\nEnglish: furrow\nScots: furr\nOld Frisian: furch\nNorth Frisian:\nAmrum: forag\nSaterland Frisian: Fuurge\nWest Frisian: fuorge\nOld Saxon: *furh, furuh\nMiddle Low German: vōre, vōr\nLow German: Föör\nOld Dutch: *furh, *furuh\nMiddle Dutch: vōre, vuere\nDutch: voor, vore\nOld High German: furh, furuh\n→ Italian: forra\nMiddle High German: vurch\nGerman: Furche\nLuxembourgish: Fuer\nVilamovian: fiüch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: for",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: for"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: for",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: for"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: for",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: for"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fåra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: fåra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: fåra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸrikā",
"3": "",
"4": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrikā (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porca",
"3": "",
"4": "lynchet"
},
"expansion": "Latin porca (“lynchet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "praparšas",
"3": "",
"4": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian praparšas (“ditch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्शान",
"3": "",
"4": "chasm",
"tr": "párśāna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्शान (párśāna, “chasm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *ɸrikā (“furrow”), Latin porca (“lynchet”), Lithuanian praparšas (“ditch”), Sanskrit पर्शान (párśāna, “chasm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "furhs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furhiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furhų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furhs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furrow"
],
"id": "en-furhs-gem-pro-noun-u~0sB8lT",
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "furhō"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfurxs/"
}
],
"word": "furhs"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*furh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *furh\nOld English: furh, furuh\nMiddle English: forow, furgh\nEnglish: furrow\nScots: furr\nOld Frisian: furch\nNorth Frisian:\nAmrum: forag\nSaterland Frisian: Fuurge\nWest Frisian: fuorge\nOld Saxon: *furh, furuh\nMiddle Low German: vōre, vōr\nLow German: Föör\nOld Dutch: *furh, *furuh\nMiddle Dutch: vōre, vuere\nDutch: voor, vore\nOld High German: furh, furuh\n→ Italian: forra\nMiddle High German: vurch\nGerman: Furche\nLuxembourgish: Fuer\nVilamovian: fiüch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *furh\nOld English: furh, furuh\nMiddle English: forow, furgh\nEnglish: furrow\nScots: furr\nOld Frisian: furch\nNorth Frisian:\nAmrum: forag\nSaterland Frisian: Fuurge\nWest Frisian: fuorge\nOld Saxon: *furh, furuh\nMiddle Low German: vōre, vōr\nLow German: Föör\nOld Dutch: *furh, *furuh\nMiddle Dutch: vōre, vuere\nDutch: voor, vore\nOld High German: furh, furuh\n→ Italian: forra\nMiddle High German: vurch\nGerman: Furche\nLuxembourgish: Fuer\nVilamovian: fiüch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: for",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: for"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: for",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: for"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: for",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: for"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fåra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: fåra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: fåra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸrikā",
"3": "",
"4": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrikā (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porca",
"3": "",
"4": "lynchet"
},
"expansion": "Latin porca (“lynchet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "praparšas",
"3": "",
"4": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian praparšas (“ditch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्शान",
"3": "",
"4": "chasm",
"tr": "párśāna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्शान (párśāna, “chasm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *ɸrikā (“furrow”), Latin porca (“lynchet”), Lithuanian praparšas (“ditch”), Sanskrit पर्शान (párśāna, “chasm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "furhs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furhiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furhų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furhs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "furhō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"furrow"
],
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfurxs/"
}
],
"word": "furhs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.