"funhtijaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See funhtijaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɸũːx.ti.jɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pnktu-, from *pen-k-. Cognate with Sanskrit पङ्क (paṅka, “mud, bog”). If *pen-k- is a k-extension of Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“moist; mud, swamp”) (which is uncertain), then compare also Proto-Germanic *fanją (“fen, marsh”), as well as Proto-Germanic *fangō (“wetness, moisture”) (whence Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰 (fanga, “mud, addle, mire”), Italian fango (“mud”)). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*pnktu-}} Proto-Indo-European *pnktu-, {{cog|sa|पङ्क|t=mud, bog}} Sanskrit पङ्क (paṅka, “mud, bog”), {{cog|ine-pro|*pen-|t=moist; mud, swamp}} Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“moist; mud, swamp”), {{cog|gem-pro|*fanją|t=fen, marsh}} Proto-Germanic *fanją (“fen, marsh”), {{cog|gem-pro|*fangō|t=wetness, moisture}} Proto-Germanic *fangō (“wetness, moisture”), {{cog|got|𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰|t=mud, addle, mire}} Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰 (fanga, “mud, addle, mire”), {{cog|it|fango|t=mud}} Italian fango (“mud”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|funht|j=ij}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*funhtijaz|*funhtijanǭ|*funhtijas, -īs|*funhtijammai|*funhtijanō|*funhtijai|*funhtijanz|*funhtijaizǫ̂|*funhtijaimaz|*funhtijaimiz|*funhtijō|*funhtijǭ|*funhtijaizōz|*funhtijaizōi|*funhtijaizō|*funhtijôz|*funhtijōz|*funhtijaizǫ̂|*funhtijaimaz|*funhtijaimiz|*funhtiją, -atō|*funhtiją, -atō|*funhtijas, -īs|*funhtijammai|*funhtijanō|*funhtijō|*funhtijō|*funhtijaizǫ̂|*funhtijaimaz|*funhtijaimiz|*funhtijô|*funhtijanų|*funhtīniz|*funhtīni|*funhtīnē|*funhtijaniz|*funhtijanunz|*funhtijanǫ̂|*funhtijammaz|*funhtijammiz|*funhtijǭ|*funhtijōnų|*funhtijōniz|*funhtijōni|*funhtijōnē|*funhtijōniz|*funhtijōnunz|*funhtijōnǫ̂|*funhtijōmaz|*funhtijōmiz|*funhtijô|*funhtijô|*funhtīniz|*funhtīni|*funhtīnē|*funhtijōnō|*funhtijōnō|*funhtijanǫ̂|*funhtijammaz|*funhtijammiz|title=*funhtijaz (ja-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], funhtijaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], funhtijai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], funhtijō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], funhtijôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], funhtiją [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], funhtijō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], funhtijanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], funhtijanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], funhtijǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], funhtijōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], funhtiją [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], funhtijō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], funhtijas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -īs [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], funhtijaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], funhtijaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], funhtijaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], funhtijas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -īs [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], funhtijaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], funhtijammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], funhtijaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], funhtijaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], funhtijaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], funhtijammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], funhtijaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], funhtijanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], funhtijaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], funhtijaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], funhtijaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], funhtijanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], funhtijaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], funhtijô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], funhtijaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], funhtijǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], funhtijōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], funhtijô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], funhtijōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], funhtijanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], funhtijanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], funhtijōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], funhtijōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], funhtijô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], funhtijōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], funhtīniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], funhtijanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], funhtijōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], funhtijōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], funhtīniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], funhtijanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], funhtīni [dative, masculine, singular, weak], funhtijammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], funhtijōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], funhtijōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], funhtīni [dative, neuter, singular, weak], funhtijammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], funhtīnē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], funhtijammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], funhtijōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], funhtijōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], funhtīnē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], funhtijammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. wet Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-funhtijaz-gem-pro-adj-U0xR4Xdw
  2. damp; moist Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-funhtijaz-gem-pro-adj-JNT8Gp5F Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: funhtaz, funhtuz, fūhtaz, fūhtiz Derived forms: funhtį̄, funhtiþō
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "funhtį̄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "funhtiþō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fų̄ht"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fų̄ht\nOld English: fūht\nOld Frisian: *fūht, *fūhte\nSaterland Frisian: fuchtich\nWest Frisian: fochte; fochtich\nOld Saxon: *fūht\nMiddle Low German: vucht\nGerman Low German: fucht; fuchtig\nLow German: fucht\n→ Danish: fugt (noun); fugtig\n→ Swedish: fukt (noun); fuktig\n→ Norwegian: fuktig\nOld Dutch: fughte (in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: vucht, vocht\nDutch: vocht (noun); vochtig\nAfrikaans: vog (noun); vogtig\nOld High German: fūht, fūhti; fiuhti\nMiddle High German: viuchte\nGerman: feucht",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fų̄ht\nOld English: fūht\nOld Frisian: *fūht, *fūhte\nSaterland Frisian: fuchtich\nWest Frisian: fochte; fochtich\nOld Saxon: *fūht\nMiddle Low German: vucht\nGerman Low German: fucht; fuchtig\nLow German: fucht\n→ Danish: fugt (noun); fugtig\n→ Swedish: fukt (noun); fuktig\n→ Norwegian: fuktig\nOld Dutch: fughte (in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: vucht, vocht\nDutch: vocht (noun); vochtig\nAfrikaans: vog (noun); vogtig\nOld High German: fūht, fūhti; fiuhti\nMiddle High German: viuchte\nGerman: feucht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pnktu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pnktu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पङ्क",
        "t": "mud, bog"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पङ्क (paṅka, “mud, bog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pen-",
        "t": "moist; mud, swamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“moist; mud, swamp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fanją",
        "t": "fen, marsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fanją (“fen, marsh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fangō",
        "t": "wetness, moisture"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fangō (“wetness, moisture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰",
        "t": "mud, addle, mire"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰 (fanga, “mud, addle, mire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fango",
        "t": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fango (“mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pnktu-, from *pen-k-. Cognate with Sanskrit पङ्क (paṅka, “mud, bog”). If *pen-k- is a k-extension of Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“moist; mud, swamp”) (which is uncertain), then compare also Proto-Germanic *fanją (“fen, marsh”), as well as Proto-Germanic *fangō (“wetness, moisture”) (whence Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰 (fanga, “mud, addle, mire”), Italian fango (“mud”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "funht",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*funhtijaz",
        "10": "*funhtijaimiz",
        "11": "*funhtijō",
        "12": "*funhtijǭ",
        "13": "*funhtijaizōz",
        "14": "*funhtijaizōi",
        "15": "*funhtijaizō",
        "16": "*funhtijôz",
        "17": "*funhtijōz",
        "18": "*funhtijaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*funhtijaimaz",
        "2": "*funhtijanǭ",
        "20": "*funhtijaimiz",
        "21": "*funhtiją, -atō",
        "22": "*funhtiją, -atō",
        "23": "*funhtijas, -īs",
        "24": "*funhtijammai",
        "25": "*funhtijanō",
        "26": "*funhtijō",
        "27": "*funhtijō",
        "28": "*funhtijaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*funhtijaimaz",
        "3": "*funhtijas, -īs",
        "30": "*funhtijaimiz",
        "31": "*funhtijô",
        "32": "*funhtijanų",
        "33": "*funhtīniz",
        "34": "*funhtīni",
        "35": "*funhtīnē",
        "36": "*funhtijaniz",
        "37": "*funhtijanunz",
        "38": "*funhtijanǫ̂",
        "39": "*funhtijammaz",
        "4": "*funhtijammai",
        "40": "*funhtijammiz",
        "41": "*funhtijǭ",
        "42": "*funhtijōnų",
        "43": "*funhtijōniz",
        "44": "*funhtijōni",
        "45": "*funhtijōnē",
        "46": "*funhtijōniz",
        "47": "*funhtijōnunz",
        "48": "*funhtijōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*funhtijōmaz",
        "5": "*funhtijanō",
        "50": "*funhtijōmiz",
        "51": "*funhtijô",
        "52": "*funhtijô",
        "53": "*funhtīniz",
        "54": "*funhtīni",
        "55": "*funhtīnē",
        "56": "*funhtijōnō",
        "57": "*funhtijōnō",
        "58": "*funhtijanǫ̂",
        "59": "*funhtijammaz",
        "6": "*funhtijai",
        "60": "*funhtijammiz",
        "7": "*funhtijanz",
        "8": "*funhtijaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*funhtijaimaz",
        "title": "*funhtijaz (ja-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/funhtijaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wet"
      ],
      "id": "en-funhtijaz-gem-pro-adj-U0xR4Xdw",
      "links": [
        [
          "wet",
          "wet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "damp; moist"
      ],
      "id": "en-funhtijaz-gem-pro-adj-JNT8Gp5F",
      "links": [
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ],
        [
          "moist",
          "moist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸũːx.ti.jɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "funhtaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "funhtuz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fūhtaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fūhtiz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "funhtijaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "funhtį̄"
    },
    {
      "word": "funhtiþō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fų̄ht"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fų̄ht\nOld English: fūht\nOld Frisian: *fūht, *fūhte\nSaterland Frisian: fuchtich\nWest Frisian: fochte; fochtich\nOld Saxon: *fūht\nMiddle Low German: vucht\nGerman Low German: fucht; fuchtig\nLow German: fucht\n→ Danish: fugt (noun); fugtig\n→ Swedish: fukt (noun); fuktig\n→ Norwegian: fuktig\nOld Dutch: fughte (in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: vucht, vocht\nDutch: vocht (noun); vochtig\nAfrikaans: vog (noun); vogtig\nOld High German: fūht, fūhti; fiuhti\nMiddle High German: viuchte\nGerman: feucht",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fų̄ht\nOld English: fūht\nOld Frisian: *fūht, *fūhte\nSaterland Frisian: fuchtich\nWest Frisian: fochte; fochtich\nOld Saxon: *fūht\nMiddle Low German: vucht\nGerman Low German: fucht; fuchtig\nLow German: fucht\n→ Danish: fugt (noun); fugtig\n→ Swedish: fukt (noun); fuktig\n→ Norwegian: fuktig\nOld Dutch: fughte (in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: vucht, vocht\nDutch: vocht (noun); vochtig\nAfrikaans: vog (noun); vogtig\nOld High German: fūht, fūhti; fiuhti\nMiddle High German: viuchte\nGerman: feucht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pnktu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pnktu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पङ्क",
        "t": "mud, bog"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पङ्क (paṅka, “mud, bog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pen-",
        "t": "moist; mud, swamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“moist; mud, swamp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fanją",
        "t": "fen, marsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fanją (“fen, marsh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fangō",
        "t": "wetness, moisture"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fangō (“wetness, moisture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰",
        "t": "mud, addle, mire"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰 (fanga, “mud, addle, mire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fango",
        "t": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fango (“mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pnktu-, from *pen-k-. Cognate with Sanskrit पङ्क (paṅka, “mud, bog”). If *pen-k- is a k-extension of Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“moist; mud, swamp”) (which is uncertain), then compare also Proto-Germanic *fanją (“fen, marsh”), as well as Proto-Germanic *fangō (“wetness, moisture”) (whence Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰 (fanga, “mud, addle, mire”), Italian fango (“mud”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funhtijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "funht",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*funhtijaz",
        "10": "*funhtijaimiz",
        "11": "*funhtijō",
        "12": "*funhtijǭ",
        "13": "*funhtijaizōz",
        "14": "*funhtijaizōi",
        "15": "*funhtijaizō",
        "16": "*funhtijôz",
        "17": "*funhtijōz",
        "18": "*funhtijaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*funhtijaimaz",
        "2": "*funhtijanǭ",
        "20": "*funhtijaimiz",
        "21": "*funhtiją, -atō",
        "22": "*funhtiją, -atō",
        "23": "*funhtijas, -īs",
        "24": "*funhtijammai",
        "25": "*funhtijanō",
        "26": "*funhtijō",
        "27": "*funhtijō",
        "28": "*funhtijaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*funhtijaimaz",
        "3": "*funhtijas, -īs",
        "30": "*funhtijaimiz",
        "31": "*funhtijô",
        "32": "*funhtijanų",
        "33": "*funhtīniz",
        "34": "*funhtīni",
        "35": "*funhtīnē",
        "36": "*funhtijaniz",
        "37": "*funhtijanunz",
        "38": "*funhtijanǫ̂",
        "39": "*funhtijammaz",
        "4": "*funhtijammai",
        "40": "*funhtijammiz",
        "41": "*funhtijǭ",
        "42": "*funhtijōnų",
        "43": "*funhtijōniz",
        "44": "*funhtijōni",
        "45": "*funhtijōnē",
        "46": "*funhtijōniz",
        "47": "*funhtijōnunz",
        "48": "*funhtijōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*funhtijōmaz",
        "5": "*funhtijanō",
        "50": "*funhtijōmiz",
        "51": "*funhtijô",
        "52": "*funhtijô",
        "53": "*funhtīniz",
        "54": "*funhtīni",
        "55": "*funhtīnē",
        "56": "*funhtijōnō",
        "57": "*funhtijōnō",
        "58": "*funhtijanǫ̂",
        "59": "*funhtijammaz",
        "6": "*funhtijai",
        "60": "*funhtijammiz",
        "7": "*funhtijanz",
        "8": "*funhtijaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*funhtijaimaz",
        "title": "*funhtijaz (ja-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/funhtijaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wet",
          "wet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "damp; moist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ],
        [
          "moist",
          "moist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸũːx.ti.jɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "funhtaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "funhtuz"
    },
    {
      "word": "fūhtaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "fūhtiz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "funhtijaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for funhtijaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.