See fun- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fun- meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fyne"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fyne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fyne (< *funiz?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*fine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *fine",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kentish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">*vene</i>"
},
"expansion": "(Kentish *vene)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *fine (Kentish *vene)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fen"
},
"expansion": "English: fen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fen; finew"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fyniġ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: fyniġ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: fyniġ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*finy",
"3": "*viny"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *finy, *viny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *finy, *viny"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vinny"
},
"expansion": "English: vinny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vinny; vinney"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fynegian",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: fynegian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: fynegian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*fenowen",
"3": "*vinewen",
"4": "vynyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *fenowen, *vinewen, vynyen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *fenowen, *vinewen, vynyen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yvyned",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: yvyned",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: yvyned"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fenowed"
},
"expansion": "English: fenowed",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: fenowed (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fyniht",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: fyniht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: fyniht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*fene",
"3": "*fune"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *fene, *fune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *fene, *fune"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "vunsterig",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: vunsterig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ West Frisian: vunsterig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*funi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *funi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *funi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*funisk",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: *funisk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: *funisk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*vunsch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *vunsch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *vunsch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "vunsch"
},
"expansion": "Low German: vunsch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: vunsch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*funi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *funi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *funi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*funisk",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: *funisk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Dutch: *funisk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vunsc",
"3": "vunsch",
"4": "vuyns"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vunsc, vunsch, vuyns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vunsc, vunsch, vuyns"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vuns"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vuns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vuns"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vunzig",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dutch: vunzig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dutch: vunzig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vunst",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: vunst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: vunst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vunstich",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: vunstich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: vunstich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fúna",
"der": "1",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: fúna (verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: fúna (verb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fúna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: fúna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: fúna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pen-",
"t": "bog, mire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“bog, mire”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“bog, mire”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fun-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stem meaning moisture, mould, mildew"
],
"id": "en-fun--gem-pro-noun-Bo4VSPdM",
"links": [
[
"moisture",
"moisture#English"
],
[
"mould",
"mould#English"
],
[
"mildew",
"mildew#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fanją"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸun-/"
}
],
"word": "fun-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fyne"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fyne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fyne (< *funiz?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*fine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *fine",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kentish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">*vene</i>"
},
"expansion": "(Kentish *vene)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *fine (Kentish *vene)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fen"
},
"expansion": "English: fen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fen; finew"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fyniġ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: fyniġ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: fyniġ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*finy",
"3": "*viny"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *finy, *viny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *finy, *viny"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vinny"
},
"expansion": "English: vinny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vinny; vinney"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fynegian",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: fynegian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: fynegian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*fenowen",
"3": "*vinewen",
"4": "vynyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *fenowen, *vinewen, vynyen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *fenowen, *vinewen, vynyen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yvyned",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: yvyned",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: yvyned"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fenowed"
},
"expansion": "English: fenowed",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: fenowed (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fyniht",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: fyniht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: fyniht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*fene",
"3": "*fune"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *fene, *fune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *fene, *fune"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "vunsterig",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: vunsterig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ West Frisian: vunsterig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*funi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *funi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *funi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*funisk",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: *funisk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: *funisk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*vunsch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *vunsch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *vunsch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "vunsch"
},
"expansion": "Low German: vunsch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: vunsch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*funi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *funi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *funi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*funisk",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: *funisk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Dutch: *funisk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vunsc",
"3": "vunsch",
"4": "vuyns"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vunsc, vunsch, vuyns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vunsc, vunsch, vuyns"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vuns"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vuns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vuns"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vunzig",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dutch: vunzig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dutch: vunzig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vunst",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: vunst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: vunst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vunstich",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: vunstich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: vunstich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fúna",
"der": "1",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: fúna (verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: fúna (verb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fúna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: fúna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: fúna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pen-",
"t": "bog, mire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“bog, mire”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“bog, mire”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fun-",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fanją"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Proto-Germanic entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Stem meaning moisture, mould, mildew"
],
"links": [
[
"moisture",
"moisture#English"
],
[
"mould",
"mould#English"
],
[
"mildew",
"mildew#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸun-/"
}
],
"word": "fun-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.