"fukkōną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See fukkōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɸuk.kɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *pugnéh₂-. Likely related to Latvian puga (“gust of wind”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|gem-pro|blow}}, {{cog|lv|puga|t=gust of wind}} Latvian puga (“gust of wind”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|fukk}} Forms: weak [table-tags], fukkō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], fukkǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], fukkōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], fukkōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], fukkōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fukkō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], fukkōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], fukkōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fukkōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], fukkō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fukkōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], fukkōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], fukkōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fukkōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], fukkōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], fukkōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], fukkōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], fukkōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], fukkōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], fukkōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], fukkōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], fukkōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], fukkōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], fukkōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fukkōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], fukkōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], fukkōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fukkōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], fukkōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fukkōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], fukkōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], fukkōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fukkōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], fukkōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], fukkōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], fukkōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fukkōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], fukkōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fukkōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], fukkōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], fukkōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], fukkōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], fukkōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], fukkōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], fukkōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], fukkōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fukkōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], fukkōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fukkōndz [active, participle, present], fukkōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to blow, gust Tags: reconstruction Related terms: faukijaną, feukaną, fūkaną
    Sense id: en-fukkōną-gem-pro-verb-h2zgAOxS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 30 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 18 18 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 68 16 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈɸuk.kɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *pugnéh₂-, likely a zero-grade iterative from Proto-Indo-European *pug-, *pewǵ- (“to strike, assail”). Related to Latin pugnus (“fist”), Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”), possibly also Russian пуга́ть (pugátʹ, “to frighten, scare”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|gem-pro|inh|ine-pro>*pewǵ->punch|id=strike}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*pug-}} Proto-Indo-European *pug-, {{cog|la|pugnus|t=fist}} Latin pugnus (“fist”), {{cog|grc|πυγμή|t=fist}} Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”), {{cog|ru|пуга́ть|t=to frighten, scare}} Russian пуга́ть (pugátʹ, “to frighten, scare”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|fukk}} Forms: weak [table-tags], fukkō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], fukkǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], fukkōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], fukkōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], fukkōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fukkō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], fukkōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], fukkōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fukkōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], fukkō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fukkōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], fukkōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], fukkōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fukkōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], fukkōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], fukkōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], fukkōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], fukkōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], fukkōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], fukkōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], fukkōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], fukkōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], fukkōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], fukkōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fukkōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], fukkōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], fukkōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fukkōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], fukkōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fukkōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], fukkōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], fukkōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fukkōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], fukkōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], fukkōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], fukkōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fukkōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], fukkōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fukkōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], fukkōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], fukkōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], fukkōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], fukkōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], fukkōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], fukkōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], fukkōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fukkōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], fukkōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fukkōndz [active, participle, present], fukkōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to strike, assail Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-fukkōną-gem-pro-verb-ZlYXWCQj
  2. to copulate Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-fukkōną-gem-pro-verb-UVnl1Exc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: faukōną
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fokkōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fokkōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fokkōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*fokkon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fokkon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *fokkon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vocken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vocken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vocken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "fohhōn",
            "3": "fochōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: fohhōn, fochōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: fohhōn, fochōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "fochen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: fochen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: fochen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*fokka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *fokka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *fokka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fokka"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fokka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fokka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fokka",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "noun",
            "t": "foresail"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Faroese: fokka (“foresail”, noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Faroese: fokka (“foresail”, noun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "blow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "puga",
        "t": "gust of wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian puga (“gust of wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *pugnéh₂-. Likely related to Latvian puga (“gust of wind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fukk"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fukkōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow, gust"
      ],
      "id": "en-fukkōną-gem-pro-verb-h2zgAOxS",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "gust",
          "gust"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "faukijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "feukaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "fūkaną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸuk.kɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fukkōną"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fukkōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fukkōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fukkōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*fuccian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *fuccian\nMiddle English: *fukken, *fuken\nEnglish: fuck (see there for further descendants)\nEarly Scots: *fuken\nMiddle Scots: fuk\nScots: fuck, fuk\nGeordie English: fook",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *fuccian\nMiddle English: *fukken, *fuken\nEnglish: fuck (see there for further descendants)\nEarly Scots: *fuken\nMiddle Scots: fuk\nScots: fuck, fuk\nGeordie English: fook"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*fokkia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *fokkia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *fokkia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "fokje",
            "3": "fokke"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: fokje, fokke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: fokje, fokke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*fokkon",
            "3": "*fukkon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fokkon, *fukkon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *fokkon, *fukkon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "fokken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: fokken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: fokken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "fokken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: fokken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: fokken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "fok"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: fok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: fok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "fokke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: fokke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: fokke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "fitafuhhōn",
            "qq": "with uncertain initial component",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old High German: fitafuhhōn (with uncertain initial component)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old High German: fitafuhhōn (with uncertain initial component)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*fukka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *fukka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *fukka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "fukka",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fukka (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fukka (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fokka",
            "qq": "Bohuslän"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: fokka (Bohuslän)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: fokka (Bohuslän)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*pewǵ->punch",
        "id": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pug-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pug-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pugnus",
        "t": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugnus (“fist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πυγμή",
        "t": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пуга́ть",
        "t": "to frighten, scare"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пуга́ть (pugátʹ, “to frighten, scare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *pugnéh₂-, likely a zero-grade iterative from Proto-Indo-European *pug-, *pewǵ- (“to strike, assail”). Related to Latin pugnus (“fist”), Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”), possibly also Russian пуга́ть (pugátʹ, “to frighten, scare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fukk"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fukkōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faukōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, assail"
      ],
      "id": "en-fukkōną-gem-pro-verb-ZlYXWCQj",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "assail",
          "assail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to copulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-fukkōną-gem-pro-verb-UVnl1Exc",
      "links": [
        [
          "copulate",
          "copulate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸuk.kɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fukkōną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak iterative verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fokkōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fokkōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fokkōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*fokkon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fokkon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *fokkon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vocken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vocken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vocken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "fohhōn",
            "3": "fochōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: fohhōn, fochōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: fohhōn, fochōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "fochen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: fochen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: fochen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*fokka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *fokka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *fokka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fokka"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fokka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fokka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fokka",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "noun",
            "t": "foresail"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Faroese: fokka (“foresail”, noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Faroese: fokka (“foresail”, noun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "blow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "puga",
        "t": "gust of wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian puga (“gust of wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *pugnéh₂-. Likely related to Latvian puga (“gust of wind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fukk"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fukkōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "faukijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "feukaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "fūkaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blow, gust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "gust",
          "gust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸuk.kɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fukkōną"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak iterative verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fukkōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fukkōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fukkōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*fuccian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *fuccian\nMiddle English: *fukken, *fuken\nEnglish: fuck (see there for further descendants)\nEarly Scots: *fuken\nMiddle Scots: fuk\nScots: fuck, fuk\nGeordie English: fook",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *fuccian\nMiddle English: *fukken, *fuken\nEnglish: fuck (see there for further descendants)\nEarly Scots: *fuken\nMiddle Scots: fuk\nScots: fuck, fuk\nGeordie English: fook"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*fokkia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *fokkia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *fokkia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "fokje",
            "3": "fokke"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: fokje, fokke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: fokje, fokke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*fokkon",
            "3": "*fukkon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fokkon, *fukkon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *fokkon, *fukkon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "fokken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: fokken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: fokken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "fokken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: fokken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: fokken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "fok"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: fok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: fok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "fokke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: fokke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: fokke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "fitafuhhōn",
            "qq": "with uncertain initial component",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old High German: fitafuhhōn (with uncertain initial component)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old High German: fitafuhhōn (with uncertain initial component)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*fukka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *fukka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *fukka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "fukka",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fukka (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fukka (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fokka",
            "qq": "Bohuslän"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: fokka (Bohuslän)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: fokka (Bohuslän)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*pewǵ->punch",
        "id": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pug-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pug-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pugnus",
        "t": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugnus (“fist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πυγμή",
        "t": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пуга́ть",
        "t": "to frighten, scare"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пуга́ть (pugátʹ, “to frighten, scare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *pugnéh₂-, likely a zero-grade iterative from Proto-Indo-European *pug-, *pewǵ- (“to strike, assail”). Related to Latin pugnus (“fist”), Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”), possibly also Russian пуга́ть (pugátʹ, “to frighten, scare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukkōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fukk"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fukkōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "faukōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, assail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "assail",
          "assail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Sex"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to copulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulate",
          "copulate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸuk.kɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fukkōną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fukkōną meaning in Proto-Germanic (19.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.