See fukkōną on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*fokkōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fokkōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fokkōn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*fokkon" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fokkon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *fokkon" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "vocken" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vocken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: vocken" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "fohhōn", "3": "fochōn" }, "expansion": "Old High German: fohhōn, fochōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: fohhōn, fochōn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "fochen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: fochen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: fochen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*fokka" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *fokka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *fokka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "fokka" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: fokka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: fokka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "fokka", "der": "1", "pos": "noun", "t": "foresail" }, "expansion": "⇒ Faroese: fokka (“foresail”, noun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Faroese: fokka (“foresail”, noun)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "blow" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "puga", "t": "gust of wind" }, "expansion": "Latvian puga (“gust of wind”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *pugnéh₂-. Likely related to Latvian puga (“gust of wind”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "fukkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "fukkōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fukkōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fukk" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fukkōną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 30 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 16 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to blow, gust" ], "id": "en-fukkōną-gem-pro-verb-h2zgAOxS", "links": [ [ "blow", "blow" ], [ "gust", "gust" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "faukijaną" }, { "word": "feukaną" }, { "word": "fūkaną" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɸuk.kɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "fukkōną" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*fukkōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fukkōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fukkōn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*fuccian" }, "expansion": "Old English: *fuccian\nMiddle English: *fukken, *fuken\nEnglish: fuck (see there for further descendants)\nEarly Scots: *fuken\nMiddle Scots: fuk\nScots: fuck, fuk\nGeordie English: fook", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: *fuccian\nMiddle English: *fukken, *fuken\nEnglish: fuck (see there for further descendants)\nEarly Scots: *fuken\nMiddle Scots: fuk\nScots: fuck, fuk\nGeordie English: fook" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*fokkia" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *fokkia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *fokkia" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "fokje", "3": "fokke" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: fokje, fokke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: fokje, fokke" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*fokkon", "3": "*fukkon" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fokkon, *fukkon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *fokkon, *fukkon" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "fokken" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: fokken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: fokken" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fokken" }, "expansion": "Dutch: fokken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: fokken" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "fok" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: fok", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: fok" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "fokke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ West Frisian: fokke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ West Frisian: fokke" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "fitafuhhōn", "qq": "with uncertain initial component", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Old High German: fitafuhhōn (with uncertain initial component)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Old High German: fitafuhhōn (with uncertain initial component)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*fukka" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *fukka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *fukka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "fukka", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fukka (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fukka (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "fokka", "qq": "Bohuslän" }, "expansion": "Swedish: fokka (Bohuslän)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: fokka (Bohuslän)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "inh", "3": "ine-pro>*pewǵ->punch", "id": "strike" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pug-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pug-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pugnus", "t": "fist" }, "expansion": "Latin pugnus (“fist”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πυγμή", "t": "fist" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "пуга́ть", "t": "to frighten, scare" }, "expansion": "Russian пуга́ть (pugátʹ, “to frighten, scare”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *pugnéh₂-, likely a zero-grade iterative from Proto-Indo-European *pug-, *pewǵ- (“to strike, assail”). Related to Latin pugnus (“fist”), Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”), possibly also Russian пуга́ть (pugátʹ, “to frighten, scare”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "fukkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "fukkōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fukkōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fukk" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fukkōną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "faukōną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to strike, assail" ], "id": "en-fukkōną-gem-pro-verb-ZlYXWCQj", "links": [ [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "assail", "assail" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to copulate" ], "id": "en-fukkōną-gem-pro-verb-UVnl1Exc", "links": [ [ "copulate", "copulate" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɸuk.kɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "fukkōną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak iterative verbs", "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*fokkōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fokkōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fokkōn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*fokkon" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fokkon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *fokkon" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "vocken" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vocken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: vocken" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "fohhōn", "3": "fochōn" }, "expansion": "Old High German: fohhōn, fochōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: fohhōn, fochōn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "fochen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: fochen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: fochen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*fokka" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *fokka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *fokka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "fokka" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: fokka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: fokka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "fokka", "der": "1", "pos": "noun", "t": "foresail" }, "expansion": "⇒ Faroese: fokka (“foresail”, noun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Faroese: fokka (“foresail”, noun)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "blow" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "puga", "t": "gust of wind" }, "expansion": "Latvian puga (“gust of wind”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *pugnéh₂-. Likely related to Latvian puga (“gust of wind”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "fukkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "fukkōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fukkōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fukk" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fukkōną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "faukijaną" }, { "word": "feukaną" }, { "word": "fūkaną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to blow, gust" ], "links": [ [ "blow", "blow" ], [ "gust", "gust" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɸuk.kɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "fukkōną" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak iterative verbs", "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*fukkōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fukkōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fukkōn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*fuccian" }, "expansion": "Old English: *fuccian\nMiddle English: *fukken, *fuken\nEnglish: fuck (see there for further descendants)\nEarly Scots: *fuken\nMiddle Scots: fuk\nScots: fuck, fuk\nGeordie English: fook", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: *fuccian\nMiddle English: *fukken, *fuken\nEnglish: fuck (see there for further descendants)\nEarly Scots: *fuken\nMiddle Scots: fuk\nScots: fuck, fuk\nGeordie English: fook" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*fokkia" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *fokkia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *fokkia" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "fokje", "3": "fokke" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: fokje, fokke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: fokje, fokke" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*fokkon", "3": "*fukkon" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fokkon, *fukkon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *fokkon, *fukkon" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "fokken" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: fokken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: fokken" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fokken" }, "expansion": "Dutch: fokken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: fokken" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "fok" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: fok", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: fok" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "fokke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ West Frisian: fokke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ West Frisian: fokke" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "fitafuhhōn", "qq": "with uncertain initial component", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Old High German: fitafuhhōn (with uncertain initial component)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Old High German: fitafuhhōn (with uncertain initial component)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*fukka" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *fukka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *fukka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "fukka", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fukka (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fukka (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "fokka", "qq": "Bohuslän" }, "expansion": "Swedish: fokka (Bohuslän)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: fokka (Bohuslän)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "inh", "3": "ine-pro>*pewǵ->punch", "id": "strike" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pug-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pug-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pugnus", "t": "fist" }, "expansion": "Latin pugnus (“fist”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πυγμή", "t": "fist" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "пуга́ть", "t": "to frighten, scare" }, "expansion": "Russian пуга́ть (pugátʹ, “to frighten, scare”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *pugnéh₂-, likely a zero-grade iterative from Proto-Indo-European *pug-, *pewǵ- (“to strike, assail”). Related to Latin pugnus (“fist”), Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”), possibly also Russian пуга́ть (pugátʹ, “to frighten, scare”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "fukkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "fukkōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fukkōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukkōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fukkōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fukk" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fukkōną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "faukōną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to strike, assail" ], "links": [ [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "assail", "assail" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ "gem-pro:Sex" ], "glosses": [ "to copulate" ], "links": [ [ "copulate", "copulate" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɸuk.kɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "fukkōną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.