See fruskaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fruskaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*frosk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *frosk\nOld English: frosc, frox, forsc\nMiddle English: frosk, frosch\nEnglish: frosk, frosh\nOld Frisian: *frosk\nWest Frisian: froask\nOld Saxon: *frosk, *forsk\nMiddle Low German: vorsch\nGerman Low German: Fuorsk (Münsterland); Frötske (Krummhörn, Ostfriesland)\nOld Dutch: *frosk, *forsk\nMiddle Dutch: vorsch\nDutch: vors\nLimburgish: vrósj\nOld High German: frosk, frosc\nMiddle High German: vrosch\nBavarian: Frosch, Fruasch\nCimbrian: vross, bross, vrosch\nCentral Franconian: Frösch, Fräsch\nHunsrik: Frosch\nLuxembourgish: Fräsch\nGerman: Frosch\nRhine Franconian: Frosch, Fresch\nFrankfurterisch: [fʀoʃ]\nPennsylvania German: Frosch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *frosk\nOld English: frosc, frox, forsc\nMiddle English: frosk, frosch\nEnglish: frosk, frosh\nOld Frisian: *frosk\nWest Frisian: froask\nOld Saxon: *frosk, *forsk\nMiddle Low German: vorsch\nGerman Low German: Fuorsk (Münsterland); Frötske (Krummhörn, Ostfriesland)\nOld Dutch: *frosk, *forsk\nMiddle Dutch: vorsch\nDutch: vors\nLimburgish: vrósj\nOld High German: frosk, frosc\nMiddle High German: vrosch\nBavarian: Frosch, Fruasch\nCimbrian: vross, bross, vrosch\nCentral Franconian: Frösch, Fräsch\nHunsrik: Frosch\nLuxembourgish: Fräsch\nGerman: Frosch\nRhine Franconian: Frosch, Fresch\nFrankfurterisch: [fʀoʃ]\nPennsylvania German: Frosch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "froskr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: froskr\nIcelandic: froskur\nFaroese: froskur\nNorwegian: frosk\n→ Middle English: frosk\nEnglish: frosk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: froskr\nIcelandic: froskur\nFaroese: froskur\nNorwegian: frosk\n→ Middle English: frosk\nEnglish: frosk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*prugʰ-ḱó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prugʰ-ḱó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*prewgʰ-",
"3": "*-ḱós",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "animal suffix",
"t1": "to leap"
},
"expansion": "*prewgʰ- (“to leap”) + *-ḱós (animal suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*froggō",
"t": "frog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *froggō (“frog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frauðr",
"t": "frog"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frauðr (“frog”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Proto-Germanic *prugʰskos, from Proto-Indo-European *prugʰ-ḱó-s, from *prewgʰ- (“to leap”) + *-ḱós (animal suffix), possibly extended from *prew- (“to jump”), cognate with Proto-West Germanic *froggō (“frog”), Old Norse frauðr (“frog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fruskaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruskōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruskōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frusk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fruskōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fruskōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fruską",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruskanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruskas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruskis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruskǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruskai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruskamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruskō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruskamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fruskaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frog"
],
"id": "en-fruskaz-gem-pro-noun-dPpTJ8wP",
"links": [
[
"frog",
"frog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "fruskaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*frosk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *frosk\nOld English: frosc, frox, forsc\nMiddle English: frosk, frosch\nEnglish: frosk, frosh\nOld Frisian: *frosk\nWest Frisian: froask\nOld Saxon: *frosk, *forsk\nMiddle Low German: vorsch\nGerman Low German: Fuorsk (Münsterland); Frötske (Krummhörn, Ostfriesland)\nOld Dutch: *frosk, *forsk\nMiddle Dutch: vorsch\nDutch: vors\nLimburgish: vrósj\nOld High German: frosk, frosc\nMiddle High German: vrosch\nBavarian: Frosch, Fruasch\nCimbrian: vross, bross, vrosch\nCentral Franconian: Frösch, Fräsch\nHunsrik: Frosch\nLuxembourgish: Fräsch\nGerman: Frosch\nRhine Franconian: Frosch, Fresch\nFrankfurterisch: [fʀoʃ]\nPennsylvania German: Frosch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *frosk\nOld English: frosc, frox, forsc\nMiddle English: frosk, frosch\nEnglish: frosk, frosh\nOld Frisian: *frosk\nWest Frisian: froask\nOld Saxon: *frosk, *forsk\nMiddle Low German: vorsch\nGerman Low German: Fuorsk (Münsterland); Frötske (Krummhörn, Ostfriesland)\nOld Dutch: *frosk, *forsk\nMiddle Dutch: vorsch\nDutch: vors\nLimburgish: vrósj\nOld High German: frosk, frosc\nMiddle High German: vrosch\nBavarian: Frosch, Fruasch\nCimbrian: vross, bross, vrosch\nCentral Franconian: Frösch, Fräsch\nHunsrik: Frosch\nLuxembourgish: Fräsch\nGerman: Frosch\nRhine Franconian: Frosch, Fresch\nFrankfurterisch: [fʀoʃ]\nPennsylvania German: Frosch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "froskr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: froskr\nIcelandic: froskur\nFaroese: froskur\nNorwegian: frosk\n→ Middle English: frosk\nEnglish: frosk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: froskr\nIcelandic: froskur\nFaroese: froskur\nNorwegian: frosk\n→ Middle English: frosk\nEnglish: frosk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*prugʰ-ḱó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prugʰ-ḱó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*prewgʰ-",
"3": "*-ḱós",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "animal suffix",
"t1": "to leap"
},
"expansion": "*prewgʰ- (“to leap”) + *-ḱós (animal suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*froggō",
"t": "frog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *froggō (“frog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frauðr",
"t": "frog"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frauðr (“frog”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre-Proto-Germanic *prugʰskos, from Proto-Indo-European *prugʰ-ḱó-s, from *prewgʰ- (“to leap”) + *-ḱós (animal suffix), possibly extended from *prew- (“to jump”), cognate with Proto-West Germanic *froggō (“frog”), Old Norse frauðr (“frog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fruskaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruskōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruskōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frusk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fruskōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fruskōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fruską",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruskanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruskas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruskis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruskǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruskai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruskamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fruskō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fruskamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fruskaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Amphibians"
],
"glosses": [
"frog"
],
"links": [
[
"frog",
"frog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "fruskaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.