See friþuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "friþilaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "friþōną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "friþulandą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "friþusamaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Friþugaizaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Friþurīks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unfriþuz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*friþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *friþu\nOld English: friþ, friþu\nMiddle English: frith, ffryth, firth, freth, freþ, frið, friþ, friþþ, fryth, fryþ\nEnglish: frith\n⇒ English: Chilvers (from a contraction of Ċēolfriþ + es or 's)\nOld Frisian: fretho\nSaterland Frisian: Free\nWest Frisian: frede\nOld Saxon: frithu\nMiddle Low German: vrēde\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Freed\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländer: Frää, Frääden, Frääde, Frääne, Freeden (Westmünsterländisch)\nMünsterländisch: Friäde, Friäden; tefriäden\nEast Westphalian: Friae (Ravensbergisch)\nPlautdietsch: Fräd\nOld Dutch: frithu\nMiddle Dutch: vrēde\nDutch: vrede, vree, vreed\nAfrikaans: vrede\nNegerhollands: vreed, vrede, vreede\nSranan Tongo: vrede, freide\nLimburgish: vrieëd\nOld High German: fridu\nMiddle High German: vride, vrit\nCimbrian: friide\nGerman: Friede, Frieden\nLuxembourgish: Fridden\nYiddish: פֿרידן (fridn)\n→⇒ Vulgar Latin: *exfridō (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *friþu\nOld English: friþ, friþu\nMiddle English: frith, ffryth, firth, freth, freþ, frið, friþ, friþþ, fryth, fryþ\nEnglish: frith\n⇒ English: Chilvers (from a contraction of Ċēolfriþ + es or 's)\nOld Frisian: fretho\nSaterland Frisian: Free\nWest Frisian: frede\nOld Saxon: frithu\nMiddle Low German: vrēde\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Freed\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländer: Frää, Frääden, Frääde, Frääne, Freeden (Westmünsterländisch)\nMünsterländisch: Friäde, Friäden; tefriäden\nEast Westphalian: Friae (Ravensbergisch)\nPlautdietsch: Fräd\nOld Dutch: frithu\nMiddle Dutch: vrēde\nDutch: vrede, vree, vreed\nAfrikaans: vrede\nNegerhollands: vreed, vrede, vreede\nSranan Tongo: vrede, freide\nLimburgish: vrieëd\nOld High German: fridu\nMiddle High German: vride, vrit\nCimbrian: friide\nGerman: Friede, Frieden\nLuxembourgish: Fridden\nYiddish: פֿרידן (fridn)\n→⇒ Vulgar Latin: *exfridō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "friðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: friðr\nIcelandic: friður\nFaroese: friður\nNorwegian Bokmål: fred\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fred\nOld Swedish: friþer\nSwedish: fred, frid\nDanish: fred",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: friðr\nIcelandic: friður\nFaroese: friður\nNorwegian Bokmål: fred\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fred\nOld Swedish: friþer\nSwedish: fred, frid\nDanish: fred"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (*friþus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (*friþus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "*friðV-"
},
"expansion": "Vandalic: *friðV-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vandalic: *friðV-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*frijaz",
"3": "*-þuz"
},
"expansion": "*frijaz + *-þuz",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *frijaz + *-þuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "friþuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "friþiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "friþų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friþauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friþiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friþū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/friþuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"love, friendship"
],
"id": "en-friþuz-gem-pro-noun-liSbYR7A",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 81 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 85 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 79 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þuz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peace, tranquility"
],
"id": "en-friþuz-gem-pro-noun-dNsHP4of",
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sanctuary, refuge"
],
"id": "en-friþuz-gem-pro-noun-qlSbnqJv",
"links": [
[
"sanctuary",
"sanctuary"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸri.θuz/"
}
],
"word": "friþuz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preyH-",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þuz",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "friþilaz"
},
{
"word": "friþōną"
},
{
"word": "friþulandą"
},
{
"word": "friþusamaz"
},
{
"word": "Friþugaizaz"
},
{
"word": "Friþurīks"
},
{
"word": "unfriþuz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*friþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *friþu\nOld English: friþ, friþu\nMiddle English: frith, ffryth, firth, freth, freþ, frið, friþ, friþþ, fryth, fryþ\nEnglish: frith\n⇒ English: Chilvers (from a contraction of Ċēolfriþ + es or 's)\nOld Frisian: fretho\nSaterland Frisian: Free\nWest Frisian: frede\nOld Saxon: frithu\nMiddle Low German: vrēde\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Freed\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländer: Frää, Frääden, Frääde, Frääne, Freeden (Westmünsterländisch)\nMünsterländisch: Friäde, Friäden; tefriäden\nEast Westphalian: Friae (Ravensbergisch)\nPlautdietsch: Fräd\nOld Dutch: frithu\nMiddle Dutch: vrēde\nDutch: vrede, vree, vreed\nAfrikaans: vrede\nNegerhollands: vreed, vrede, vreede\nSranan Tongo: vrede, freide\nLimburgish: vrieëd\nOld High German: fridu\nMiddle High German: vride, vrit\nCimbrian: friide\nGerman: Friede, Frieden\nLuxembourgish: Fridden\nYiddish: פֿרידן (fridn)\n→⇒ Vulgar Latin: *exfridō (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *friþu\nOld English: friþ, friþu\nMiddle English: frith, ffryth, firth, freth, freþ, frið, friþ, friþþ, fryth, fryþ\nEnglish: frith\n⇒ English: Chilvers (from a contraction of Ċēolfriþ + es or 's)\nOld Frisian: fretho\nSaterland Frisian: Free\nWest Frisian: frede\nOld Saxon: frithu\nMiddle Low German: vrēde\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Freed\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländer: Frää, Frääden, Frääde, Frääne, Freeden (Westmünsterländisch)\nMünsterländisch: Friäde, Friäden; tefriäden\nEast Westphalian: Friae (Ravensbergisch)\nPlautdietsch: Fräd\nOld Dutch: frithu\nMiddle Dutch: vrēde\nDutch: vrede, vree, vreed\nAfrikaans: vrede\nNegerhollands: vreed, vrede, vreede\nSranan Tongo: vrede, freide\nLimburgish: vrieëd\nOld High German: fridu\nMiddle High German: vride, vrit\nCimbrian: friide\nGerman: Friede, Frieden\nLuxembourgish: Fridden\nYiddish: פֿרידן (fridn)\n→⇒ Vulgar Latin: *exfridō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "friðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: friðr\nIcelandic: friður\nFaroese: friður\nNorwegian Bokmål: fred\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fred\nOld Swedish: friþer\nSwedish: fred, frid\nDanish: fred",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: friðr\nIcelandic: friður\nFaroese: friður\nNorwegian Bokmål: fred\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fred\nOld Swedish: friþer\nSwedish: fred, frid\nDanish: fred"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (*friþus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (*friþus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "*friðV-"
},
"expansion": "Vandalic: *friðV-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vandalic: *friðV-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*frijaz",
"3": "*-þuz"
},
"expansion": "*frijaz + *-þuz",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *frijaz + *-þuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "friþuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "friþiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "friþų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friþauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friþiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friþū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/friþuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"love, friendship"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peace, tranquility"
],
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
],
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sanctuary, refuge"
],
"links": [
[
"sanctuary",
"sanctuary"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸri.θuz/"
}
],
"word": "friþuz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for friþuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.