"frakunþaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See frakunþaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɸrɑ.ˌkun.θɑz/
Etymology: Equivalent to *frakunnaną (“to despise”) + *-þaz, or *fra- + *kunþaz. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-}}, {{suf|gem-pro|*frakunnaną|*-þaz|t1=to despise}} *frakunnaną (“to despise”) + *-þaz, {{prefix|gem-pro|*fra|*kunþaz}} *fra- + *kunþaz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|frakunþ}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*frakunþaz|*frakunþanǭ|*frakunþas, -is|*frakunþammai|*frakunþanō|*frakunþai|*frakunþanz|*frakunþaizǫ̂|*frakunþaimaz|*frakunþaimiz|*frakunþō|*frakunþǭ|*frakunþaizōz|*frakunþaizōi|*frakunþaizō|*frakunþôz|*frakunþōz|*frakunþaizǫ̂|*frakunþaimaz|*frakunþaimiz|*frakunþą, -atō|*frakunþą, -atō|*frakunþas, -is|*frakunþammai|*frakunþanō|*frakunþō|*frakunþō|*frakunþaizǫ̂|*frakunþaimaz|*frakunþaimiz|*frakunþô|*frakunþanų|*frakunþiniz|*frakunþini|*frakunþinē|*frakunþaniz|*frakunþanunz|*frakunþanǫ̂|*frakunþammaz|*frakunþammiz|*frakunþǭ|*frakunþōnų|*frakunþōniz|*frakunþōni|*frakunþōnē|*frakunþōniz|*frakunþōnunz|*frakunþōnǫ̂|*frakunþōmaz|*frakunþōmiz|*frakunþô|*frakunþô|*frakunþiniz|*frakunþini|*frakunþinē|*frakunþōnō|*frakunþōnō|*frakunþanǫ̂|*frakunþammaz|*frakunþammiz|title=*frakunþaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], frakunþaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], frakunþai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], frakunþō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], frakunþôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], frakunþą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], frakunþō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], frakunþanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], frakunþanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], frakunþǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], frakunþōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], frakunþą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], frakunþō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], frakunþas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], frakunþaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], frakunþaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], frakunþaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], frakunþas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], frakunþaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], frakunþammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], frakunþaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], frakunþaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], frakunþaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], frakunþammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], frakunþaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], frakunþanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], frakunþaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], frakunþaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], frakunþaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], frakunþanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], frakunþaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], frakunþô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], frakunþaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], frakunþǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], frakunþōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], frakunþô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], frakunþōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], frakunþanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], frakunþanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], frakunþōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], frakunþōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], frakunþô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], frakunþōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], frakunþiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], frakunþanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], frakunþōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], frakunþōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], frakunþiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], frakunþanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], frakunþini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], frakunþammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], frakunþōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], frakunþōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], frakunþini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], frakunþammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], frakunþinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], frakunþammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], frakunþōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], frakunþōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], frakunþinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], frakunþammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. despised, wicked, infamous Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-frakunþaz-gem-pro-adj-3NJJwtfr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þaz Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-: 84 16 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þaz: 83 17

Verb

IPA: /ˈɸrɑ.ˌkun.θɑz/
Etymology: Equivalent to *frakunnaną (“to despise”) + *-þaz, or *fra- + *kunþaz. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-}}, {{suf|gem-pro|*frakunnaną|*-þaz|t1=to despise}} *frakunnaną (“to despise”) + *-þaz, {{prefix|gem-pro|*fra|*kunþaz}} *fra- + *kunþaz Head templates: {{head|gem-pro|verb form}} *frakunþaz
  1. past participle of *frakunnaną Tags: form-of, participle, past, reconstruction Form of: frakunnaną
    Sense id: en-frakunþaz-gem-pro-verb-hYqoIVNZ
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*frakunnaną",
        "3": "*-þaz",
        "t1": "to despise"
      },
      "expansion": "*frakunnaną (“to despise”) + *-þaz",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fra",
        "3": "*kunþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *kunþaz",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to *frakunnaną (“to despise”) + *-þaz, or *fra- + *kunþaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "*frakunþaz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frakunþaz",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "frakunnaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of *frakunnaną"
      ],
      "id": "en-frakunþaz-gem-pro-verb-hYqoIVNZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "*frakunnaną",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frakunnaną"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸrɑ.ˌkun.θɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frakunþaz"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*frakunþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *frakunþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *frakunþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "forcūþ",
            "3": "fracoþ",
            "4": "fracod"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: forcūþ, fracoþ, fracod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: forcūþ, fracoþ, fracod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forcouth",
            "3": "fraked"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forcouth, fraked",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forcouth, fraked"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fraked"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fraked",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fraked; (frakel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "forkūth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: forkūth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: forkūth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "farkūth",
            "3": "farkunth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: farkūth, farkunth",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "attested as 'farkntha'"
          },
          "expansion": "(attested as 'farkntha')",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: farkūth, farkunth (attested as 'farkntha')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (frakunþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (frakunþs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*frakunnaną",
        "3": "*-þaz",
        "t1": "to despise"
      },
      "expansion": "*frakunnaną (“to despise”) + *-þaz",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fra",
        "3": "*kunþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *kunþaz",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to *frakunnaną (“to despise”) + *-þaz, or *fra- + *kunþaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frakunþ"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*frakunþaz",
        "10": "*frakunþaimiz",
        "11": "*frakunþō",
        "12": "*frakunþǭ",
        "13": "*frakunþaizōz",
        "14": "*frakunþaizōi",
        "15": "*frakunþaizō",
        "16": "*frakunþôz",
        "17": "*frakunþōz",
        "18": "*frakunþaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*frakunþaimaz",
        "2": "*frakunþanǭ",
        "20": "*frakunþaimiz",
        "21": "*frakunþą, -atō",
        "22": "*frakunþą, -atō",
        "23": "*frakunþas, -is",
        "24": "*frakunþammai",
        "25": "*frakunþanō",
        "26": "*frakunþō",
        "27": "*frakunþō",
        "28": "*frakunþaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*frakunþaimaz",
        "3": "*frakunþas, -is",
        "30": "*frakunþaimiz",
        "31": "*frakunþô",
        "32": "*frakunþanų",
        "33": "*frakunþiniz",
        "34": "*frakunþini",
        "35": "*frakunþinē",
        "36": "*frakunþaniz",
        "37": "*frakunþanunz",
        "38": "*frakunþanǫ̂",
        "39": "*frakunþammaz",
        "4": "*frakunþammai",
        "40": "*frakunþammiz",
        "41": "*frakunþǭ",
        "42": "*frakunþōnų",
        "43": "*frakunþōniz",
        "44": "*frakunþōni",
        "45": "*frakunþōnē",
        "46": "*frakunþōniz",
        "47": "*frakunþōnunz",
        "48": "*frakunþōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*frakunþōmaz",
        "5": "*frakunþanō",
        "50": "*frakunþōmiz",
        "51": "*frakunþô",
        "52": "*frakunþô",
        "53": "*frakunþiniz",
        "54": "*frakunþini",
        "55": "*frakunþinē",
        "56": "*frakunþōnō",
        "57": "*frakunþōnō",
        "58": "*frakunþanǫ̂",
        "59": "*frakunþammaz",
        "6": "*frakunþai",
        "60": "*frakunþammiz",
        "7": "*frakunþanz",
        "8": "*frakunþaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*frakunþaimaz",
        "title": "*frakunþaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frakunþaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þaz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "despised, wicked, infamous"
      ],
      "id": "en-frakunþaz-gem-pro-adj-3NJJwtfr",
      "links": [
        [
          "despised",
          "despised"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ],
        [
          "infamous",
          "infamous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸrɑ.ˌkun.θɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frakunþaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic non-lemma forms",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þaz",
    "Proto-Germanic verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*frakunnaną",
        "3": "*-þaz",
        "t1": "to despise"
      },
      "expansion": "*frakunnaną (“to despise”) + *-þaz",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fra",
        "3": "*kunþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *kunþaz",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to *frakunnaną (“to despise”) + *-þaz, or *fra- + *kunþaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "*frakunþaz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frakunþaz",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic past participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "frakunnaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of *frakunnaną"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*frakunnaną",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frakunnaną"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸrɑ.ˌkun.θɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frakunþaz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic non-lemma forms",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms prefixed with *fra-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þaz",
    "Proto-Germanic verb forms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*frakunþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *frakunþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *frakunþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "forcūþ",
            "3": "fracoþ",
            "4": "fracod"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: forcūþ, fracoþ, fracod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: forcūþ, fracoþ, fracod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forcouth",
            "3": "fraked"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forcouth, fraked",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forcouth, fraked"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fraked"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fraked",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fraked; (frakel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "forkūth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: forkūth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: forkūth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "farkūth",
            "3": "farkunth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: farkūth, farkunth",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "attested as 'farkntha'"
          },
          "expansion": "(attested as 'farkntha')",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: farkūth, farkunth (attested as 'farkntha')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (frakunþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (frakunþs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*frakunnaną",
        "3": "*-þaz",
        "t1": "to despise"
      },
      "expansion": "*frakunnaną (“to despise”) + *-þaz",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fra",
        "3": "*kunþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra- + *kunþaz",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to *frakunnaną (“to despise”) + *-þaz, or *fra- + *kunþaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frakunþammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frakunþ"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*frakunþaz",
        "10": "*frakunþaimiz",
        "11": "*frakunþō",
        "12": "*frakunþǭ",
        "13": "*frakunþaizōz",
        "14": "*frakunþaizōi",
        "15": "*frakunþaizō",
        "16": "*frakunþôz",
        "17": "*frakunþōz",
        "18": "*frakunþaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*frakunþaimaz",
        "2": "*frakunþanǭ",
        "20": "*frakunþaimiz",
        "21": "*frakunþą, -atō",
        "22": "*frakunþą, -atō",
        "23": "*frakunþas, -is",
        "24": "*frakunþammai",
        "25": "*frakunþanō",
        "26": "*frakunþō",
        "27": "*frakunþō",
        "28": "*frakunþaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*frakunþaimaz",
        "3": "*frakunþas, -is",
        "30": "*frakunþaimiz",
        "31": "*frakunþô",
        "32": "*frakunþanų",
        "33": "*frakunþiniz",
        "34": "*frakunþini",
        "35": "*frakunþinē",
        "36": "*frakunþaniz",
        "37": "*frakunþanunz",
        "38": "*frakunþanǫ̂",
        "39": "*frakunþammaz",
        "4": "*frakunþammai",
        "40": "*frakunþammiz",
        "41": "*frakunþǭ",
        "42": "*frakunþōnų",
        "43": "*frakunþōniz",
        "44": "*frakunþōni",
        "45": "*frakunþōnē",
        "46": "*frakunþōniz",
        "47": "*frakunþōnunz",
        "48": "*frakunþōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*frakunþōmaz",
        "5": "*frakunþanō",
        "50": "*frakunþōmiz",
        "51": "*frakunþô",
        "52": "*frakunþô",
        "53": "*frakunþiniz",
        "54": "*frakunþini",
        "55": "*frakunþinē",
        "56": "*frakunþōnō",
        "57": "*frakunþōnō",
        "58": "*frakunþanǫ̂",
        "59": "*frakunþammaz",
        "6": "*frakunþai",
        "60": "*frakunþammiz",
        "7": "*frakunþanz",
        "8": "*frakunþaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*frakunþaimaz",
        "title": "*frakunþaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frakunþaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "despised, wicked, infamous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despised",
          "despised"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ],
        [
          "infamous",
          "infamous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸrɑ.ˌkun.θɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frakunþaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frakunþaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.