See frōkniz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*frōknī" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *frōknī", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *frōknī" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "frēcne", "3": "frǣcne" }, "expansion": "Old English: frēcne, frǣcne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: frēcne, frǣcne" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "frēcnes", "3": "frǣcnes", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old English: frēcnes, frǣcnes", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old English: frēcnes, frǣcnes" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "frecnesse" }, "expansion": "Middle English: frecnesse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: frecnesse" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "frōkni", "3": "frēkni" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: frōkni, frēkni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: frōkni, frēkni" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*fruohhan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *fruohhan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: *fruohhan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "fruohhanī", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: fruohhanī", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old High German: fruohhanī" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "frœkn", "3": "frǿkn" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: frœkn, frǿkn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: frœkn, frǿkn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "frækn" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: frækn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: frækn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "nocap": "1", "typ": "ger" }, "expansion": "vṛddhi gerundive", "name": "vrd" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*preg-", "t": "to yearn; to covet" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preg- (“to yearn; to covet”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Presumed vṛddhi gerundive of unattested *fraknaną, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *preg- (“to yearn; to covet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "frōkniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknį", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-jatō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknį", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-jatō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknīniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknīniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknīni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknīni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknīnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknīnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frōkniz", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic vrddhi gerundives", "parents": [ "Vrddhi gerundives", "Vrddhi derivatives", "Terms by etymology" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "frōkni" } ], "glosses": [ "daring, valiant" ], "id": "en-frōkniz-gem-pro-adj-royN6Lh2", "links": [ [ "daring", "daring" ], [ "valiant", "valiant" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "frekaz" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɸrɔːk.niz/" } ], "word": "frōkniz" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "frōkni" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*frōknī" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *frōknī", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *frōknī" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "frēcne", "3": "frǣcne" }, "expansion": "Old English: frēcne, frǣcne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: frēcne, frǣcne" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "frēcnes", "3": "frǣcnes", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old English: frēcnes, frǣcnes", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old English: frēcnes, frǣcnes" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "frecnesse" }, "expansion": "Middle English: frecnesse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: frecnesse" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "frōkni", "3": "frēkni" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: frōkni, frēkni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: frōkni, frēkni" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*fruohhan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *fruohhan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: *fruohhan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "fruohhanī", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: fruohhanī", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old High German: fruohhanī" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "frœkn", "3": "frǿkn" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: frœkn, frǿkn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: frœkn, frǿkn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "frækn" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: frækn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: frækn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "nocap": "1", "typ": "ger" }, "expansion": "vṛddhi gerundive", "name": "vrd" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*preg-", "t": "to yearn; to covet" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preg- (“to yearn; to covet”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Presumed vṛddhi gerundive of unattested *fraknaną, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *preg- (“to yearn; to covet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "frōkniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknį", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-jatō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknį", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-jatō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknīniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknīniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknīni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknīni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknīnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknīnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "frōknijammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "frōknijammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frōkniz", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "frekaz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic adjectives", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic i-stem adjectives", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic vrddhi gerundives" ], "glosses": [ "daring, valiant" ], "links": [ [ "daring", "daring" ], [ "valiant", "valiant" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɸrɔːk.niz/" } ], "word": "frōkniz" }
Download raw JSONL data for frōkniz meaning in Proto-Germanic (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.