"frōdaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See frōdaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɸrɔː.ðɑz/
Etymology: Vṛddhi gerundive of *fraþjaną (“to understand”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*pret-}}, {{vrd|gem-pro|*fraþjaną|ger=1|t=to understand}} Vṛddhi gerundive of *fraþjaną (“to understand”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|frōd}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*frōdaz|*frōdanǭ|*frōdas, -is|*frōdammai|*frōdanō|*frōdai|*frōdanz|*frōdaizǫ̂|*frōdaimaz|*frōdaimiz|*frōdō|*frōdǭ|*frōdaizōz|*frōdaizōi|*frōdaizō|*frōdôz|*frōdōz|*frōdaizǫ̂|*frōdaimaz|*frōdaimiz|*frōdą, -atō|*frōdą, -atō|*frōdas, -is|*frōdammai|*frōdanō|*frōdō|*frōdō|*frōdaizǫ̂|*frōdaimaz|*frōdaimiz|*frōdô|*frōdanų|*frōdiniz|*frōdini|*frōdinē|*frōdaniz|*frōdanunz|*frōdanǫ̂|*frōdammaz|*frōdammiz|*frōdǭ|*frōdōnų|*frōdōniz|*frōdōni|*frōdōnē|*frōdōniz|*frōdōnunz|*frōdōnǫ̂|*frōdōmaz|*frōdōmiz|*frōdô|*frōdô|*frōdiniz|*frōdini|*frōdinē|*frōdōnō|*frōdōnō|*frōdanǫ̂|*frōdammaz|*frōdammiz|title=*frōdaz (a-stem)}} Forms: frōdōzô [comparative], frōdōstaz [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], frōdaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], frōdai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], frōdō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], frōdôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], frōdą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], frōdō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], frōdanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], frōdanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], frōdǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], frōdōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], frōdą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], frōdō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], frōdas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], frōdaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], frōdaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], frōdaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], frōdas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], frōdaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], frōdammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], frōdaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], frōdaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], frōdaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], frōdammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], frōdaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], frōdanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], frōdaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], frōdaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], frōdaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], frōdanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], frōdaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], frōdô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], frōdaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], frōdǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], frōdōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], frōdô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], frōdōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], frōdanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], frōdanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], frōdōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], frōdōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], frōdô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], frōdōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], frōdiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], frōdanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], frōdōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], frōdōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], frōdiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], frōdanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], frōdini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], frōdammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], frōdōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], frōdōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], frōdini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], frōdammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], frōdinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], frōdammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], frōdōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], frōdōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], frōdinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], frōdammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. wise, experienced, knowledgeable Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: frōdijaną, frōdį̄, Frōdô Related terms: fraþjaną
    Sense id: en-frōdaz-gem-pro-adj-apAKAWac Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic vrddhi gerundives

Download JSON data for frōdaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*frōd"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *frōd\nOld English: frōd\nMiddle English: *frod, *frode, *frood\nEnglish: frood\nScots: frood\nOld Frisian: frōd\nNorth Frisian: frod\nSaterland Frisian: frod\nWest Frisian: froed\nOld Saxon: frōd\nMiddle Low German: vrôt\nOld Dutch: *fruod, *fruot\nMiddle Dutch: vroet\nDutch: vroed\nAfrikaans: vroed\nOld High German: fruot, frōt\nMiddle High German: vruot\nAlemannic German: fruetig",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *frōd\nOld English: frōd\nMiddle English: *frod, *frode, *frood\nEnglish: frood\nScots: frood\nOld Frisian: frōd\nNorth Frisian: frod\nSaterland Frisian: frod\nWest Frisian: froed\nOld Saxon: frōd\nMiddle Low German: vrôt\nOld Dutch: *fruod, *fruot\nMiddle Dutch: vroet\nDutch: vroed\nAfrikaans: vroed\nOld High German: fruot, frōt\nMiddle High German: vruot\nAlemannic German: fruetig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᚠᚱᛟᛞᚨᛉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚠᚱᛟᛞᚨᛉ (*frodaʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚠᚱᛟᛞᚨᛉ (*frodaʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fróðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fróðr\nIcelandic: fróður\nFaroese: fróður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: frod\nOld Swedish: frodher\nSwedish: frod\nDanish: frod\nNorwegian Bokmål: frod",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fróðr\nIcelandic: fróður\nFaroese: fróður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: frod\nOld Swedish: frodher\nSwedish: frod\nDanish: frod\nNorwegian Bokmål: frod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (frōþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (frōþs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pret-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fraþjaną",
        "ger": "1",
        "t": "to understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Vṛddhi gerundive of *fraþjaną (“to understand”)",
      "name": "vrd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Vṛddhi gerundive of *fraþjaną (“to understand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frōdōzô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōstaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frōd"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*frōdaz",
        "10": "*frōdaimiz",
        "11": "*frōdō",
        "12": "*frōdǭ",
        "13": "*frōdaizōz",
        "14": "*frōdaizōi",
        "15": "*frōdaizō",
        "16": "*frōdôz",
        "17": "*frōdōz",
        "18": "*frōdaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*frōdaimaz",
        "2": "*frōdanǭ",
        "20": "*frōdaimiz",
        "21": "*frōdą, -atō",
        "22": "*frōdą, -atō",
        "23": "*frōdas, -is",
        "24": "*frōdammai",
        "25": "*frōdanō",
        "26": "*frōdō",
        "27": "*frōdō",
        "28": "*frōdaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*frōdaimaz",
        "3": "*frōdas, -is",
        "30": "*frōdaimiz",
        "31": "*frōdô",
        "32": "*frōdanų",
        "33": "*frōdiniz",
        "34": "*frōdini",
        "35": "*frōdinē",
        "36": "*frōdaniz",
        "37": "*frōdanunz",
        "38": "*frōdanǫ̂",
        "39": "*frōdammaz",
        "4": "*frōdammai",
        "40": "*frōdammiz",
        "41": "*frōdǭ",
        "42": "*frōdōnų",
        "43": "*frōdōniz",
        "44": "*frōdōni",
        "45": "*frōdōnē",
        "46": "*frōdōniz",
        "47": "*frōdōnunz",
        "48": "*frōdōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*frōdōmaz",
        "5": "*frōdanō",
        "50": "*frōdōmiz",
        "51": "*frōdô",
        "52": "*frōdô",
        "53": "*frōdiniz",
        "54": "*frōdini",
        "55": "*frōdinē",
        "56": "*frōdōnō",
        "57": "*frōdōnō",
        "58": "*frōdanǫ̂",
        "59": "*frōdammaz",
        "6": "*frōdai",
        "60": "*frōdammiz",
        "7": "*frōdanz",
        "8": "*frōdaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*frōdaimaz",
        "title": "*frōdaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frōdaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic vrddhi gerundives",
          "parents": [
            "Vrddhi gerundives",
            "Vrddhi derivatives",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "frōdijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "frōdį̄"
        },
        {
          "word": "Frōdô"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wise, experienced, knowledgeable"
      ],
      "id": "en-frōdaz-gem-pro-adj-apAKAWac",
      "links": [
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "experienced",
          "experienced"
        ],
        [
          "knowledgeable",
          "knowledgeable"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fraþjaną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸrɔː.ðɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frōdaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frōdijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "frōdį̄"
    },
    {
      "word": "Frōdô"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*frōd"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *frōd\nOld English: frōd\nMiddle English: *frod, *frode, *frood\nEnglish: frood\nScots: frood\nOld Frisian: frōd\nNorth Frisian: frod\nSaterland Frisian: frod\nWest Frisian: froed\nOld Saxon: frōd\nMiddle Low German: vrôt\nOld Dutch: *fruod, *fruot\nMiddle Dutch: vroet\nDutch: vroed\nAfrikaans: vroed\nOld High German: fruot, frōt\nMiddle High German: vruot\nAlemannic German: fruetig",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *frōd\nOld English: frōd\nMiddle English: *frod, *frode, *frood\nEnglish: frood\nScots: frood\nOld Frisian: frōd\nNorth Frisian: frod\nSaterland Frisian: frod\nWest Frisian: froed\nOld Saxon: frōd\nMiddle Low German: vrôt\nOld Dutch: *fruod, *fruot\nMiddle Dutch: vroet\nDutch: vroed\nAfrikaans: vroed\nOld High German: fruot, frōt\nMiddle High German: vruot\nAlemannic German: fruetig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᚠᚱᛟᛞᚨᛉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚠᚱᛟᛞᚨᛉ (*frodaʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚠᚱᛟᛞᚨᛉ (*frodaʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fróðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fróðr\nIcelandic: fróður\nFaroese: fróður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: frod\nOld Swedish: frodher\nSwedish: frod\nDanish: frod\nNorwegian Bokmål: frod",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fróðr\nIcelandic: fróður\nFaroese: fróður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: frod\nOld Swedish: frodher\nSwedish: frod\nDanish: frod\nNorwegian Bokmål: frod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (frōþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (frōþs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pret-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fraþjaną",
        "ger": "1",
        "t": "to understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Vṛddhi gerundive of *fraþjaną (“to understand”)",
      "name": "vrd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Vṛddhi gerundive of *fraþjaną (“to understand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frōdōzô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōstaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frōdammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frōd"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*frōdaz",
        "10": "*frōdaimiz",
        "11": "*frōdō",
        "12": "*frōdǭ",
        "13": "*frōdaizōz",
        "14": "*frōdaizōi",
        "15": "*frōdaizō",
        "16": "*frōdôz",
        "17": "*frōdōz",
        "18": "*frōdaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*frōdaimaz",
        "2": "*frōdanǭ",
        "20": "*frōdaimiz",
        "21": "*frōdą, -atō",
        "22": "*frōdą, -atō",
        "23": "*frōdas, -is",
        "24": "*frōdammai",
        "25": "*frōdanō",
        "26": "*frōdō",
        "27": "*frōdō",
        "28": "*frōdaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*frōdaimaz",
        "3": "*frōdas, -is",
        "30": "*frōdaimiz",
        "31": "*frōdô",
        "32": "*frōdanų",
        "33": "*frōdiniz",
        "34": "*frōdini",
        "35": "*frōdinē",
        "36": "*frōdaniz",
        "37": "*frōdanunz",
        "38": "*frōdanǫ̂",
        "39": "*frōdammaz",
        "4": "*frōdammai",
        "40": "*frōdammiz",
        "41": "*frōdǭ",
        "42": "*frōdōnų",
        "43": "*frōdōniz",
        "44": "*frōdōni",
        "45": "*frōdōnē",
        "46": "*frōdōniz",
        "47": "*frōdōnunz",
        "48": "*frōdōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*frōdōmaz",
        "5": "*frōdanō",
        "50": "*frōdōmiz",
        "51": "*frōdô",
        "52": "*frōdô",
        "53": "*frōdiniz",
        "54": "*frōdini",
        "55": "*frōdinē",
        "56": "*frōdōnō",
        "57": "*frōdōnō",
        "58": "*frōdanǫ̂",
        "59": "*frōdammaz",
        "6": "*frōdai",
        "60": "*frōdammiz",
        "7": "*frōdanz",
        "8": "*frōdaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*frōdaimaz",
        "title": "*frōdaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frōdaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fraþjaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pret-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic vrddhi gerundives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wise, experienced, knowledgeable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "experienced",
          "experienced"
        ],
        [
          "knowledgeable",
          "knowledgeable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸrɔː.ðɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frōdaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.