See frōdaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*frōd" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *frōd\nOld English: frōd\nMiddle English: *frod, *frode, *frood\nEnglish: frood\nScots: frood\nOld Frisian: frōd\nNorth Frisian: frod\nSaterland Frisian: frod\nWest Frisian: froed\nOld Saxon: frōd\nMiddle Low German: vrôt\nOld Dutch: *fruod, *fruot\nMiddle Dutch: vroet\nDutch: vroed\nAfrikaans: vroed\nOld High German: fruot, frōt\nMiddle High German: vruot\nAlemannic German: fruetig", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *frōd\nOld English: frōd\nMiddle English: *frod, *frode, *frood\nEnglish: frood\nScots: frood\nOld Frisian: frōd\nNorth Frisian: frod\nSaterland Frisian: frod\nWest Frisian: froed\nOld Saxon: frōd\nMiddle Low German: vrôt\nOld Dutch: *fruod, *fruot\nMiddle Dutch: vroet\nDutch: vroed\nAfrikaans: vroed\nOld High German: fruot, frōt\nMiddle High German: vruot\nAlemannic German: fruetig" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "*ᚠᚱᛟᛞᚨᛉ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚠᚱᛟᛞᚨᛉ (*frodaʀ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚠᚱᛟᛞᚨᛉ (*frodaʀ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "fróðr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: fróðr\nIcelandic: fróður\nFaroese: fróður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: frod\nOld Swedish: frodher\nSwedish: frod\nDanish: frod\nNorwegian Bokmål: frod", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: fróðr\nIcelandic: fróður\nFaroese: fróður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: frod\nOld Swedish: frodher\nSwedish: frod\nDanish: frod\nNorwegian Bokmål: frod" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (frōþs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (frōþs)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pret-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*fraþjaną", "ger": "1", "t": "to understand" }, "expansion": "Vṛddhi gerundive of *fraþjaną (“to understand”)", "name": "vrd" } ], "etymology_text": "Vṛddhi gerundive of *fraþjaną (“to understand”).", "forms": [ { "form": "frōdōzô", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "frōdōstaz", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "frōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdiniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdiniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frōdaz", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic vrddhi gerundives", "parents": [ "Vrddhi gerundives", "Vrddhi derivatives", "Terms by etymology" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "frōdijaną" }, { "word": "frōdį̄" }, { "word": "Frōdô" } ], "glosses": [ "wise, experienced, knowledgeable" ], "id": "en-frōdaz-gem-pro-adj-apAKAWac", "links": [ [ "wise", "wise" ], [ "experienced", "experienced" ], [ "knowledgeable", "knowledgeable" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "fraþjaną" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɸrɔː.ðɑz/" } ], "word": "frōdaz" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "frōdijaną" }, { "word": "frōdį̄" }, { "word": "Frōdô" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*frōd" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *frōd\nOld English: frōd\nMiddle English: *frod, *frode, *frood\nEnglish: frood\nScots: frood\nOld Frisian: frōd\nNorth Frisian: frod\nSaterland Frisian: frod\nWest Frisian: froed\nOld Saxon: frōd\nMiddle Low German: vrôt\nOld Dutch: *fruod, *fruot\nMiddle Dutch: vroet\nDutch: vroed\nAfrikaans: vroed\nOld High German: fruot, frōt\nMiddle High German: vruot\nAlemannic German: fruetig", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *frōd\nOld English: frōd\nMiddle English: *frod, *frode, *frood\nEnglish: frood\nScots: frood\nOld Frisian: frōd\nNorth Frisian: frod\nSaterland Frisian: frod\nWest Frisian: froed\nOld Saxon: frōd\nMiddle Low German: vrôt\nOld Dutch: *fruod, *fruot\nMiddle Dutch: vroet\nDutch: vroed\nAfrikaans: vroed\nOld High German: fruot, frōt\nMiddle High German: vruot\nAlemannic German: fruetig" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "*ᚠᚱᛟᛞᚨᛉ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚠᚱᛟᛞᚨᛉ (*frodaʀ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚠᚱᛟᛞᚨᛉ (*frodaʀ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "fróðr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: fróðr\nIcelandic: fróður\nFaroese: fróður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: frod\nOld Swedish: frodher\nSwedish: frod\nDanish: frod\nNorwegian Bokmål: frod", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: fróðr\nIcelandic: fróður\nFaroese: fróður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: frod\nOld Swedish: frodher\nSwedish: frod\nDanish: frod\nNorwegian Bokmål: frod" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (frōþs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (frōþs)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pret-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*fraþjaną", "ger": "1", "t": "to understand" }, "expansion": "Vṛddhi gerundive of *fraþjaną (“to understand”)", "name": "vrd" } ], "etymology_text": "Vṛddhi gerundive of *fraþjaną (“to understand”).", "forms": [ { "form": "frōdōzô", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "frōdōstaz", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "frōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "frōdô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdiniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdiniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "frōdammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frōdaz", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "fraþjaną" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives", "Proto-Germanic adjectives", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pret-", "Proto-Germanic vrddhi gerundives" ], "glosses": [ "wise, experienced, knowledgeable" ], "links": [ [ "wise", "wise" ], [ "experienced", "experienced" ], [ "knowledgeable", "knowledgeable" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɸrɔː.ðɑz/" } ], "word": "frōdaz" }
Download raw JSONL data for frōdaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.