See flunþrijǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for flunþrijǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*flunþrijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *flunþrijā\nOld Saxon: *fluntheria, *flunthera\nMiddle Low German: flundere, vlunder\nGerman Low German: Flunder, Flunner, Flinder, Flinger, Flonder\n→ German: Flunder, Flünder\n→ Bavarian: Flunder\n→ Czech: flundra\n→ Polish: flądra\n→ Swabian: Flander\n→ Swedish: flunder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *flunþrijā\nOld Saxon: *fluntheria, *flunthera\nMiddle Low German: flundere, vlunder\nGerman Low German: Flunder, Flunner, Flinder, Flinger, Flonder\n→ German: Flunder, Flünder\n→ Bavarian: Flunder\n→ Czech: flundra\n→ Polish: flądra\n→ Swabian: Flander\n→ Swedish: flunder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flyðra",
"3": "*flundra",
"4": "*flyndra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: flyðra, *flundra, *flyndra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: flyðra, *flundra, *flyndra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "flyðra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: flyðra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: flyðra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "flundra"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: flundra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: flundra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "flundre",
"3": "flyndre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: flundre, flyndre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: flundre, flyndre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "flyndre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: flyndre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: flyndre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "flundra"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: flundra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: flundra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flundra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: flundra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: flundra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "flundra",
"3": "flynder"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: flundra, flynder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: flundra, flynder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flynder"
},
"expansion": "Danish: flynder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: flynder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "flondre",
"3": "flundre",
"4": "floundre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Northern French: flondre, flundre, floundre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Northern French: flondre, flundre, floundre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fliandre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: fliandre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: fliandre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flowndre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: flowndre, flowndur, flondyre, flounder, ffloundre, floundre, flundre\nEnglish: flounder\nScots: flunner, flunder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: flowndre, flowndur, flondyre, flounder, ffloundre, floundre, flundre\nEnglish: flounder\nScots: flunner, flunder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "platessa",
"t": "flatfish, plaice"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin platessa (“flatfish, plaice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *flunþrą (“something flat”). Compare cognate Late Latin platessa (“flatfish, plaice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flunþrijǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flunþrijōniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flunþrijǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flunþrijōniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flunþrijōnų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flunþrijōnunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flunþrijōniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flunþrijōnǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flunþrijōni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flunþrijōmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flunþrijōnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flunþrijōmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flunþrijǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flounder, flatfish"
],
"id": "en-flunþrijǭ-gem-pro-noun-nutooz23",
"links": [
[
"flounder",
"flounder"
],
[
"flatfish",
"flatfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "flunþrijǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*flunþrijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *flunþrijā\nOld Saxon: *fluntheria, *flunthera\nMiddle Low German: flundere, vlunder\nGerman Low German: Flunder, Flunner, Flinder, Flinger, Flonder\n→ German: Flunder, Flünder\n→ Bavarian: Flunder\n→ Czech: flundra\n→ Polish: flądra\n→ Swabian: Flander\n→ Swedish: flunder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *flunþrijā\nOld Saxon: *fluntheria, *flunthera\nMiddle Low German: flundere, vlunder\nGerman Low German: Flunder, Flunner, Flinder, Flinger, Flonder\n→ German: Flunder, Flünder\n→ Bavarian: Flunder\n→ Czech: flundra\n→ Polish: flądra\n→ Swabian: Flander\n→ Swedish: flunder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flyðra",
"3": "*flundra",
"4": "*flyndra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: flyðra, *flundra, *flyndra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: flyðra, *flundra, *flyndra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "flyðra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: flyðra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: flyðra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "flundra"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: flundra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: flundra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "flundre",
"3": "flyndre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: flundre, flyndre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: flundre, flyndre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "flyndre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: flyndre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: flyndre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "flundra"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: flundra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: flundra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flundra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: flundra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: flundra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "flundra",
"3": "flynder"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: flundra, flynder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: flundra, flynder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flynder"
},
"expansion": "Danish: flynder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: flynder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "flondre",
"3": "flundre",
"4": "floundre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Northern French: flondre, flundre, floundre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Northern French: flondre, flundre, floundre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fliandre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: fliandre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: fliandre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flowndre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: flowndre, flowndur, flondyre, flounder, ffloundre, floundre, flundre\nEnglish: flounder\nScots: flunner, flunder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: flowndre, flowndur, flondyre, flounder, ffloundre, floundre, flundre\nEnglish: flounder\nScots: flunner, flunder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "platessa",
"t": "flatfish, plaice"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin platessa (“flatfish, plaice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *flunþrą (“something flat”). Compare cognate Late Latin platessa (“flatfish, plaice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flunþrijǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flunþrijōniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flunþrijǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flunþrijōniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flunþrijōnų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flunþrijōnunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flunþrijōniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flunþrijōnǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flunþrijōni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flunþrijōmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flunþrijōnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flunþrijōmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flunþrijǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"flounder, flatfish"
],
"links": [
[
"flounder",
"flounder"
],
[
"flatfish",
"flatfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "flunþrijǭ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.