See fleugǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flēoge"
},
"expansion": "Old English: flēoge, flēge, flīeġe\nMiddle English: flye, fflye, fleȝe, flei, fleie, fley, fleye, flie, fliȝe, vliȝe, vlye\nEnglish: fly\nScots: flee, fle, flei",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: flēoge, flēge, flīeġe\nMiddle English: flye, fflye, fleȝe, flei, fleie, fley, fleye, flie, fliȝe, vliȝe, vlye\nEnglish: fly\nScots: flee, fle, flei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*fliāge"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *fliāge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *fliāge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Fljooge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Fljooge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Fljooge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "flioga",
"3": "fliega"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: flioga, fliega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: flioga, fliega"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vlēge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vlēge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vlēge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Fleeg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Fleeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Fleeg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Fläj"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Fläj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Fläj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fliega"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: fliega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: fliega"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vlieghe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vlieghe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vlieghe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vlieg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vlieg\nAfrikaans: vlieg\nNegerhollands: vliegi, fligi\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: fligi (dated)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vlieg\nAfrikaans: vlieg\nNegerhollands: vliegi, fligi\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: fligi (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "vleeg"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: vleeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: vleeg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "flioga",
"qq": "< *fliugijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: flioga, fliuga (< *fliugijǭ)\nMiddle High German: vliege, fliuge\nAlemannic German: Flüüge\nBavarian: Fluig\nCimbrian: blòiga\nGerman: Fliege, Fleug\nLuxembourgish: Fléi\nYiddish: פֿליג (flig)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: flioga, fliuga (< *fliugijǭ)\nMiddle High German: vliege, fliuge\nAlemannic German: Flüüge\nBavarian: Fluig\nCimbrian: blòiga\nGerman: Fliege, Fleug\nLuxembourgish: Fléi\nYiddish: פֿליג (flig)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*fljúga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *fljúga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *fljúga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "fljúga"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: fljúga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: fljúga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fliuga",
"3": "fljuge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: fliuga, fljuge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: fliuga, fljuge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plewk- (“to fly”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *fleuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *plewk- (“to fly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fleugǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fliugijǭ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flying insect, fly"
],
"id": "en-fleugǭ-gem-pro-noun-0aPfI~jf",
"links": [
[
"flying",
"flying"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "flugǭ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸleu̯.ɣɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "fleugǭ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fliugijǭ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flēoge"
},
"expansion": "Old English: flēoge, flēge, flīeġe\nMiddle English: flye, fflye, fleȝe, flei, fleie, fley, fleye, flie, fliȝe, vliȝe, vlye\nEnglish: fly\nScots: flee, fle, flei",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: flēoge, flēge, flīeġe\nMiddle English: flye, fflye, fleȝe, flei, fleie, fley, fleye, flie, fliȝe, vliȝe, vlye\nEnglish: fly\nScots: flee, fle, flei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*fliāge"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *fliāge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *fliāge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Fljooge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Fljooge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Fljooge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "flioga",
"3": "fliega"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: flioga, fliega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: flioga, fliega"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vlēge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vlēge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vlēge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Fleeg"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Fleeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Fleeg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Fläj"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Fläj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Fläj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fliega"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: fliega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: fliega"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vlieghe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vlieghe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vlieghe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vlieg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vlieg\nAfrikaans: vlieg\nNegerhollands: vliegi, fligi\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: fligi (dated)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vlieg\nAfrikaans: vlieg\nNegerhollands: vliegi, fligi\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: fligi (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "vleeg"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: vleeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: vleeg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "flioga",
"qq": "< *fliugijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: flioga, fliuga (< *fliugijǭ)\nMiddle High German: vliege, fliuge\nAlemannic German: Flüüge\nBavarian: Fluig\nCimbrian: blòiga\nGerman: Fliege, Fleug\nLuxembourgish: Fléi\nYiddish: פֿליג (flig)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: flioga, fliuga (< *fliugijǭ)\nMiddle High German: vliege, fliuge\nAlemannic German: Flüüge\nBavarian: Fluig\nCimbrian: blòiga\nGerman: Fliege, Fleug\nLuxembourgish: Fléi\nYiddish: פֿליג (flig)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*fljúga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *fljúga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *fljúga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "fljúga"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: fljúga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: fljúga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fliuga",
"3": "fljuge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: fliuga, fljuge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: fliuga, fljuge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plewk- (“to fly”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *fleuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *plewk- (“to fly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fleugōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fleugǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "flugǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"flying insect, fly"
],
"links": [
[
"flying",
"flying"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸleu̯.ɣɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "fleugǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fleugǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.