See flataz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for flataz meaning in Proto-Germanic (13.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*flat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *flat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *flat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*flat"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *flat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *flat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "flot"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: flot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: flot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: flat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: flat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "flaz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: flaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: flaz; (flazzi, flezzi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vletze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vletze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Middle High German: vletze)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Flöz"
},
"expansion": "German: Flöz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(German: Flöz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flat",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old French: flat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old French: flat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flat",
"bor": "1",
"t": "a blow (with a weapon)"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: flat (“a blow (with a weapon)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: flat (“a blow (with a weapon)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flater",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: flater",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: flater"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "flatter"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: flatter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: flatter"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "flatter"
},
"expansion": "French: flatter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: flatter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flatr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: flatr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: flatr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "flatur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: flatur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: flatur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "flatur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: flatur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: flatur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: flat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: flat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "flater"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: flater",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: flater"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: flat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: flat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: flat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: flat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flad"
},
"expansion": "Danish: flad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: flad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: flat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: flat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "flatar"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: flatar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: flatar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "flader"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: flader",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: flader"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flat",
"3": "flatte",
"4": "flatt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: flat, flatte, flatt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: flat, flatte, flatt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flat"
},
"expansion": "English: flat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: flat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "flat",
"3": "flet"
},
"expansion": "Scots: flat, flet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: flat, flet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλατύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "platùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian platùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृथु",
"tr": "pṛthú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पृथु (pṛthú)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely cognates outside Germanic are found with *t also, e.g. Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús), Lithuanian platùs, Sanskrit पृथु (pṛthú). These do not straightforwardly match the Germanic *t due to Grimm's law. Kroonen proposes a derivation with a geminate, i.e. pre-Germanic *plottos, presumably from *plotnos via Kluge's law. This would make it derive from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flataz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flataizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flataizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flataizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flataizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flataimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flataizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flataimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flataimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flataimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flataizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flataimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flataimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flataniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flat"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*flataz",
"10": "*flataimiz",
"11": "*flatō",
"12": "*flatǭ",
"13": "*flataizōz",
"14": "*flataizōi",
"15": "*flataizō",
"16": "*flatôz",
"17": "*flatōz",
"18": "*flataizǫ̂",
"19": "*flataimaz",
"2": "*flatanǭ",
"20": "*flataimiz",
"21": "*flatą, -atō",
"22": "*flatą, -atō",
"23": "*flatas, -is",
"24": "*flatammai",
"25": "*flatanō",
"26": "*flatō",
"27": "*flatō",
"28": "*flataizǫ̂",
"29": "*flataimaz",
"3": "*flatas, -is",
"30": "*flataimiz",
"31": "*flatô",
"32": "*flatanų",
"33": "*flatiniz",
"34": "*flatini",
"35": "*flatinē",
"36": "*flataniz",
"37": "*flatanunz",
"38": "*flatanǫ̂",
"39": "*flatammaz",
"4": "*flatammai",
"40": "*flatammiz",
"41": "*flatǭ",
"42": "*flatōnų",
"43": "*flatōniz",
"44": "*flatōni",
"45": "*flatōnē",
"46": "*flatōniz",
"47": "*flatōnunz",
"48": "*flatōnǫ̂",
"49": "*flatōmaz",
"5": "*flatanō",
"50": "*flatōmiz",
"51": "*flatô",
"52": "*flatô",
"53": "*flatiniz",
"54": "*flatini",
"55": "*flatinē",
"56": "*flatōnō",
"57": "*flatōnō",
"58": "*flatanǫ̂",
"59": "*flatammaz",
"6": "*flatai",
"60": "*flatammiz",
"7": "*flatanz",
"8": "*flataizǫ̂",
"9": "*flataimaz",
"title": "*flataz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flataz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flatjaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat"
],
"id": "en-flataz-gem-pro-adj-XcJ68of6",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "felþą"
},
{
"word": "flatją"
},
{
"word": "fuldō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*flakaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸlɑ.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "flataz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "flatjaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*flat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *flat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *flat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*flat"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *flat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *flat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "flot"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: flot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: flot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: flat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: flat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "flaz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: flaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: flaz; (flazzi, flezzi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vletze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vletze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Middle High German: vletze)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Flöz"
},
"expansion": "German: Flöz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(German: Flöz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flat",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old French: flat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old French: flat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flat",
"bor": "1",
"t": "a blow (with a weapon)"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: flat (“a blow (with a weapon)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: flat (“a blow (with a weapon)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flater",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: flater",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: flater"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "flatter"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: flatter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: flatter"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "flatter"
},
"expansion": "French: flatter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: flatter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flatr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: flatr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: flatr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "flatur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: flatur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: flatur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "flatur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: flatur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: flatur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: flat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: flat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "flater"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: flater",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: flater"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: flat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: flat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: flat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: flat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flad"
},
"expansion": "Danish: flad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: flad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: flat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: flat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "flatar"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: flatar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: flatar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "flader"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: flader",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: flader"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flat",
"3": "flatte",
"4": "flatt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: flat, flatte, flatt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: flat, flatte, flatt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flat"
},
"expansion": "English: flat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: flat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "flat",
"3": "flet"
},
"expansion": "Scots: flat, flet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: flat, flet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλατύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "platùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian platùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृथु",
"tr": "pṛthú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पृथु (pṛthú)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely cognates outside Germanic are found with *t also, e.g. Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús), Lithuanian platùs, Sanskrit पृथु (pṛthú). These do not straightforwardly match the Germanic *t due to Grimm's law. Kroonen proposes a derivation with a geminate, i.e. pre-Germanic *plottos, presumably from *plotnos via Kluge's law. This would make it derive from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flataz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flataizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flataizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flataizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flataizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flataimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flataizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flataimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flataimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flataimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flataizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flataimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flataimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "flatô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flataniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "flatammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flat"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*flataz",
"10": "*flataimiz",
"11": "*flatō",
"12": "*flatǭ",
"13": "*flataizōz",
"14": "*flataizōi",
"15": "*flataizō",
"16": "*flatôz",
"17": "*flatōz",
"18": "*flataizǫ̂",
"19": "*flataimaz",
"2": "*flatanǭ",
"20": "*flataimiz",
"21": "*flatą, -atō",
"22": "*flatą, -atō",
"23": "*flatas, -is",
"24": "*flatammai",
"25": "*flatanō",
"26": "*flatō",
"27": "*flatō",
"28": "*flataizǫ̂",
"29": "*flataimaz",
"3": "*flatas, -is",
"30": "*flataimiz",
"31": "*flatô",
"32": "*flatanų",
"33": "*flatiniz",
"34": "*flatini",
"35": "*flatinē",
"36": "*flataniz",
"37": "*flatanunz",
"38": "*flatanǫ̂",
"39": "*flatammaz",
"4": "*flatammai",
"40": "*flatammiz",
"41": "*flatǭ",
"42": "*flatōnų",
"43": "*flatōniz",
"44": "*flatōni",
"45": "*flatōnē",
"46": "*flatōniz",
"47": "*flatōnunz",
"48": "*flatōnǫ̂",
"49": "*flatōmaz",
"5": "*flatanō",
"50": "*flatōmiz",
"51": "*flatô",
"52": "*flatô",
"53": "*flatiniz",
"54": "*flatini",
"55": "*flatinē",
"56": "*flatōnō",
"57": "*flatōnō",
"58": "*flatanǫ̂",
"59": "*flatammaz",
"6": "*flatai",
"60": "*flatammiz",
"7": "*flatanz",
"8": "*flataizǫ̂",
"9": "*flataimaz",
"title": "*flataz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flataz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "felþą"
},
{
"word": "flatją"
},
{
"word": "fuldō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"flat"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*flakaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸlɑ.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "flataz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.