See flagǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*flagā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *flagā\nOld Frisian: *flage\nSaterland Frisian: Floage\nWest Frisian: fleach\nOld Saxon: *flaga\nMiddle Low German: flāge, vlāge\nGerman Low German: Flage, Flaag\n→ Middle High German: flāge, vlāge, phlāge\nOld Dutch: *flaga\nMiddle Dutch: vlage, vlaghe, vlaech\nDutch: vlaag\n→ Middle English: *flaugh (alternatively from Low German or Old Norse)\nEnglish: flaw\nScots: flaw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *flagā\nOld Frisian: *flage\nSaterland Frisian: Floage\nWest Frisian: fleach\nOld Saxon: *flaga\nMiddle Low German: flāge, vlāge\nGerman Low German: Flage, Flaag\n→ Middle High German: flāge, vlāge, phlāge\nOld Dutch: *flaga\nMiddle Dutch: vlage, vlaghe, vlaech\nDutch: vlaag\n→ Middle English: *flaugh (alternatively from Low German or Old Norse)\nEnglish: flaw\nScots: flaw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flaga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: flaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: flaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "flaga"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: flaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: flaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "flagha"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: flagha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: flagha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flaga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: flaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: flaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "flage"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: flage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: flage"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flage"
},
"expansion": "Danish: flage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: flage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"t": "to beat, push, drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, push, drive”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from a lost verb *flahaną (“to beat, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-, *pleh₂k- (“to beat, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, push, drive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flagǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flagǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a blow, hit, punch"
],
"id": "en-flagǭ-gem-pro-noun-ElPVp~pW",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "*flagilaz; Proto-West Germanic",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "flagil"
},
{
"word": "flakkōną"
},
{
"word": "flōkaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "flagǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*flagā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *flagā\nOld Frisian: *flage\nSaterland Frisian: Floage\nWest Frisian: fleach\nOld Saxon: *flaga\nMiddle Low German: flāge, vlāge\nGerman Low German: Flage, Flaag\n→ Middle High German: flāge, vlāge, phlāge\nOld Dutch: *flaga\nMiddle Dutch: vlage, vlaghe, vlaech\nDutch: vlaag\n→ Middle English: *flaugh (alternatively from Low German or Old Norse)\nEnglish: flaw\nScots: flaw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *flagā\nOld Frisian: *flage\nSaterland Frisian: Floage\nWest Frisian: fleach\nOld Saxon: *flaga\nMiddle Low German: flāge, vlāge\nGerman Low German: Flage, Flaag\n→ Middle High German: flāge, vlāge, phlāge\nOld Dutch: *flaga\nMiddle Dutch: vlage, vlaghe, vlaech\nDutch: vlaag\n→ Middle English: *flaugh (alternatively from Low German or Old Norse)\nEnglish: flaw\nScots: flaw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flaga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: flaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: flaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "flaga"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: flaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: flaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "flagha"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: flagha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: flagha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flaga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: flaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: flaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "flage"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: flage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: flage"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flage"
},
"expansion": "Danish: flage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: flage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"t": "to beat, push, drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, push, drive”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from a lost verb *flahaną (“to beat, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-, *pleh₂k- (“to beat, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, push, drive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flagǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flagǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "*flagilaz; Proto-West Germanic",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "flagil"
},
{
"word": "flakkōną"
},
{
"word": "flōkaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a blow, hit, punch"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "flagǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flagǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.