"fingraz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See fingraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɸiŋ.ɡrɑz/
Etymology: Probably from a putative Proto-Indo-European *penkʷrós, related to Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe (“five”) (Proto-Germanic *fimf). Etymology templates: {{etymon|gem-pro|inh|unc|ine-pro>*penkʷrós>finger|id=finger}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*penkʷrós}} Proto-Indo-European *penkʷrós, {{cog|ine-pro|*pénkʷe|t=five}} Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe (“five”), {{m+|gem-pro|*fimf}} Proto-Germanic *fimf Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fingraz [nominative, singular], fingrōz [nominative, plural], fingrōs [nominative, plural], fingr [singular, vocative], fingrōz [plural, vocative], fingrōs [plural, vocative], fingrą [accusative, singular], fingranz [accusative, plural], fingras [genitive, singular], fingris [genitive, singular], fingrǫ̂ [genitive, plural], fingrai [dative, singular], fingramaz [dative, plural], fingrō [instrumental, singular], fingramiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. finger Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: fingragulþą
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fingr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fingr\nOld English: finger\nMiddle English: fynger, finger, vinger, fyngir, fyngur, fyngyr, fiyngir, ffynger\nEnglish: finger\nSranan Tongo: finga\nScots: finger\nYola: vinger\nOld Frisian: finger\nSaterland Frisian: Finger\nWest Frisian: finger\nOld Saxon: fingar\nMiddle Low German: vinger\nLow German: Finger\nPlautdietsch: Finja\nOld Dutch: fingar\nMiddle Dutch: vinger\nDutch: vinger\nAfrikaans: vinger\nBerbice Creole Dutch: finggri\nNegerhollands: vinger, fiṅgu, finger\n→? Aukan: finga\n→? Caribbean Hindustani: ungri\n→? Sranan Tongo: finga\n→ Saramaccan: fingá\nLimburgish: vinger, vènger\nOld High German: fingar\nMiddle High German: vinger\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: Fengr\nBavarian: Finga\nCimbrian: vingar, bingar (Mezzaselva)\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Finger\nLuxembourgish: Fanger\nGerman: Finger\nVilamovian: fyngier\nYiddish: פֿינגער (finger)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fingr\nOld English: finger\nMiddle English: fynger, finger, vinger, fyngir, fyngur, fyngyr, fiyngir, ffynger\nEnglish: finger\nSranan Tongo: finga\nScots: finger\nYola: vinger\nOld Frisian: finger\nSaterland Frisian: Finger\nWest Frisian: finger\nOld Saxon: fingar\nMiddle Low German: vinger\nLow German: Finger\nPlautdietsch: Finja\nOld Dutch: fingar\nMiddle Dutch: vinger\nDutch: vinger\nAfrikaans: vinger\nBerbice Creole Dutch: finggri\nNegerhollands: vinger, fiṅgu, finger\n→? Aukan: finga\n→? Caribbean Hindustani: ungri\n→? Sranan Tongo: finga\n→ Saramaccan: fingá\nLimburgish: vinger, vènger\nOld High German: fingar\nMiddle High German: vinger\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: Fengr\nBavarian: Finga\nCimbrian: vingar, bingar (Mezzaselva)\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Finger\nLuxembourgish: Fanger\nGerman: Finger\nVilamovian: fyngier\nYiddish: פֿינגער (finger)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fingr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fingr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fingr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fingur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fingur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fingur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fingur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: fingur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: fingur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "finger"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: finger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: finger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "finger"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: finger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: finger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "finger"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: finger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: finger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "fingær"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: fingær",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: fingær"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "finger"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: finger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: finger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "finggar",
            "3": "finggur"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: finggar, finggur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: finggar, finggur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐍃 (figgrs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐍃 (figgrs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "unc",
        "4": "ine-pro>*penkʷrós>finger",
        "id": "finger"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*penkʷrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *penkʷrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pénkʷe",
        "t": "five"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe (“five”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fimf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fimf",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a putative Proto-Indo-European *penkʷrós, related to Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe (“five”) (Proto-Germanic *fimf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fingraz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fingragulþą"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finger"
      ],
      "id": "en-fingraz-gem-pro-noun-QAsYHIeE",
      "links": [
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸiŋ.ɡrɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fingraz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fingragulþą"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fingr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fingr\nOld English: finger\nMiddle English: fynger, finger, vinger, fyngir, fyngur, fyngyr, fiyngir, ffynger\nEnglish: finger\nSranan Tongo: finga\nScots: finger\nYola: vinger\nOld Frisian: finger\nSaterland Frisian: Finger\nWest Frisian: finger\nOld Saxon: fingar\nMiddle Low German: vinger\nLow German: Finger\nPlautdietsch: Finja\nOld Dutch: fingar\nMiddle Dutch: vinger\nDutch: vinger\nAfrikaans: vinger\nBerbice Creole Dutch: finggri\nNegerhollands: vinger, fiṅgu, finger\n→? Aukan: finga\n→? Caribbean Hindustani: ungri\n→? Sranan Tongo: finga\n→ Saramaccan: fingá\nLimburgish: vinger, vènger\nOld High German: fingar\nMiddle High German: vinger\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: Fengr\nBavarian: Finga\nCimbrian: vingar, bingar (Mezzaselva)\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Finger\nLuxembourgish: Fanger\nGerman: Finger\nVilamovian: fyngier\nYiddish: פֿינגער (finger)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fingr\nOld English: finger\nMiddle English: fynger, finger, vinger, fyngir, fyngur, fyngyr, fiyngir, ffynger\nEnglish: finger\nSranan Tongo: finga\nScots: finger\nYola: vinger\nOld Frisian: finger\nSaterland Frisian: Finger\nWest Frisian: finger\nOld Saxon: fingar\nMiddle Low German: vinger\nLow German: Finger\nPlautdietsch: Finja\nOld Dutch: fingar\nMiddle Dutch: vinger\nDutch: vinger\nAfrikaans: vinger\nBerbice Creole Dutch: finggri\nNegerhollands: vinger, fiṅgu, finger\n→? Aukan: finga\n→? Caribbean Hindustani: ungri\n→? Sranan Tongo: finga\n→ Saramaccan: fingá\nLimburgish: vinger, vènger\nOld High German: fingar\nMiddle High German: vinger\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian: Fengr\nBavarian: Finga\nCimbrian: vingar, bingar (Mezzaselva)\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Finger\nLuxembourgish: Fanger\nGerman: Finger\nVilamovian: fyngier\nYiddish: פֿינגער (finger)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fingr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fingr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fingr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fingur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fingur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fingur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fingur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: fingur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: fingur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "finger"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: finger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: finger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "finger"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: finger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: finger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "finger"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: finger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: finger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "fingær"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: fingær",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: fingær"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "finger"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: finger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: finger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "finggar",
            "3": "finggur"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: finggar, finggur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: finggar, finggur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐍃 (figgrs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐍃 (figgrs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "unc",
        "4": "ine-pro>*penkʷrós>finger",
        "id": "finger"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*penkʷrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *penkʷrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pénkʷe",
        "t": "five"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe (“five”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fimf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fimf",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a putative Proto-Indo-European *penkʷrós, related to Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe (“five”) (Proto-Germanic *fimf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fingramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fingraz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "gem-pro:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸiŋ.ɡrɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fingraz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fingraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.