"fimbulaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See fimbulaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɸim.bu.lɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pamp-, *bamb- (“to inflate, swell”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*pamp-}} Proto-Indo-European *pamp- Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fimbulaz [nominative, singular], fimbulōz [nominative, plural], fimbulōs [nominative, plural], fimbul [singular, vocative], fimbulōz [plural, vocative], fimbulōs [plural, vocative], fimbulą [accusative, singular], fimbulanz [accusative, plural], fimbulas [genitive, singular], fimbulis [genitive, singular], fimbulǫ̂ [genitive, plural], fimbulai [dative, singular], fimbulamaz [dative, plural], fimbulō [instrumental, singular], fimbulamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. giant; monster Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: fimbilaz, fimfilaz
    Sense id: en-fimbulaz-gem-pro-noun-kpLh~VQK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fimbul",
            "3": "*fimbil"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fimbul, *fimbil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fimbul, *fimbil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fifel",
            "alt": "fīfel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fīfel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fīfel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fífl",
            "3": "fífl-",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "fambi",
            "6": "fimbul-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fífl, fífl-; fambi, fimbul-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fífl, fífl-; fambi, fimbul-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fífl",
            "3": "fífl-",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "fambi",
            "6": "fimbul-"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fífl, fífl-; fambi, fimbul-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fífl, fífl-; fambi, fimbul-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fimbul-"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: fimbul-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: fimbul-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "10": "fimur-",
            "2": "fifl",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "fimber-",
            "5": "fimbul-",
            "6": "fimel-",
            "7": "fimer-",
            "8": "fimmel-",
            "9": "fimmer-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: fifl; fimber-, fimbul-, fimel-, fimer-, fimmel-, fimmer-, fimur-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: fifl; fimber-, fimbul-, fimel-, fimer-, fimmel-, fimmer-, fimur-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fimmel-",
            "3": "fimmer-"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: fimmel-, fimmer-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: fimmel-, fimmer-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pamp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pamp-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pamp-, *bamb- (“to inflate, swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fimbulaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "giant; monster"
      ],
      "id": "en-fimbulaz-gem-pro-noun-kpLh~VQK",
      "links": [
        [
          "giant",
          "giant"
        ],
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fimbilaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "fimfilaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸim.bu.lɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fimbulaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fimbul",
            "3": "*fimbil"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fimbul, *fimbil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fimbul, *fimbil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fifel",
            "alt": "fīfel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fīfel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fīfel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fífl",
            "3": "fífl-",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "fambi",
            "6": "fimbul-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fífl, fífl-; fambi, fimbul-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fífl, fífl-; fambi, fimbul-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fífl",
            "3": "fífl-",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "fambi",
            "6": "fimbul-"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fífl, fífl-; fambi, fimbul-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fífl, fífl-; fambi, fimbul-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fimbul-"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: fimbul-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: fimbul-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "10": "fimur-",
            "2": "fifl",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "fimber-",
            "5": "fimbul-",
            "6": "fimel-",
            "7": "fimer-",
            "8": "fimmel-",
            "9": "fimmer-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: fifl; fimber-, fimbul-, fimel-, fimer-, fimmel-, fimmer-, fimur-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: fifl; fimber-, fimbul-, fimel-, fimer-, fimmel-, fimmer-, fimur-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fimmel-",
            "3": "fimmer-"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: fimmel-, fimmer-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: fimmel-, fimmer-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pamp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pamp-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pamp-, *bamb- (“to inflate, swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimbulamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fimbulaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "gem-pro:Mythological creatures"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "giant; monster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "giant",
          "giant"
        ],
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸim.bu.lɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fimbilaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "fimfilaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fimbulaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fimbulaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.