"figanaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See figanaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɸi.ɣɑ.nɑz/
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly from the past participle of a lost verb *fīganą or *fīhaną (class I) or *fehaną (class V). The past participle of *fehaną would thus be *feganaz. Attempts have been made to point the foregoing hypothetical verbs to Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, sear”); however, the phonology makes a connection unlikely. For reference, compare Latin coquō (“cook”), Lithuanian kepti (“to bake, fry”), Russian печь (pečʹ, “to bake”), Ancient Greek πέσσω (péssō, “cook, bake”), Sanskrit पचति (pácati, “he cooks, bakes, roasts, boils”). Etymology templates: {{unc|gem-pro}} Uncertain, {{gl|class I}} (class I), {{gl|class V}} (class V), {{ncog|ine-pro|*pekʷ-||to cook, sear}} Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, sear”), {{ncog|la|coquō||cook}} Latin coquō (“cook”), {{ncog|lt|kepti||to bake, fry}} Lithuanian kepti (“to bake, fry”), {{ncog|ru|печь||to bake}} Russian печь (pečʹ, “to bake”), {{ncog|grc|πέσσω||cook, bake}} Ancient Greek πέσσω (péssō, “cook, bake”), {{ncog|sa|पचति||he cooks, bakes, roasts, boils|tr=pácati}} Sanskrit पचति (pácati, “he cooks, bakes, roasts, boils”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|figan}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*figanaz|*figananǭ|*figanas, -is|*figanammai|*figananō|*figanai|*figananz|*figanaizǫ̂|*figanaimaz|*figanaimiz|*figanō|*figanǭ|*figanaizōz|*figanaizōi|*figanaizō|*figanôz|*figanōz|*figanaizǫ̂|*figanaimaz|*figanaimiz|*figaną, -atō|*figaną, -atō|*figanas, -is|*figanammai|*figananō|*figanō|*figanō|*figanaizǫ̂|*figanaimaz|*figanaimiz|*figanô|*figananų|*figaniniz|*figanini|*figaninē|*figananiz|*figananunz|*figananǫ̂|*figanammaz|*figanammiz|*figanǭ|*figanōnų|*figanōniz|*figanōni|*figanōnē|*figanōniz|*figanōnunz|*figanōnǫ̂|*figanōmaz|*figanōmiz|*figanô|*figanô|*figaniniz|*figanini|*figaninē|*figanōnō|*figanōnō|*figananǫ̂|*figanammaz|*figanammiz|title=*figanaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], figanaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], figanai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], figanō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], figanôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], figaną [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], figanō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], figananǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], figananz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], figanǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], figanōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], figaną [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], figanō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], figanas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], figanaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], figanaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], figanaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], figanas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], figanaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], figanammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], figanaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], figanaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], figanaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], figanammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], figanaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], figananō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], figanaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], figanaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], figanaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], figananō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], figanaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], figanô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], figananiz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], figanǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], figanōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], figanô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], figanōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], figananų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], figananunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], figanōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], figanōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], figanô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], figanōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], figaniniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], figananǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], figanōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], figanōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], figaniniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], figananǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], figanini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], figanammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], figanōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], figanōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], figanini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], figanammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], figaninē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], figanammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], figanōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], figanōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], figaninē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], figanammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. fried Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: uzfiganaz
    Sense id: en-figanaz-gem-pro-adj-dTa7yByq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fegan",
            "3": "*figan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fegan, *figan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fegan, *figan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*fiġen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *fiġen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *fiġen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "āfiġen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: āfiġen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: āfiġen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "class I"
      },
      "expansion": "(class I)",
      "name": "gl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "class V"
      },
      "expansion": "(class V)",
      "name": "gl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pekʷ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cook, sear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, sear”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coquō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cook"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coquō (“cook”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kepti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bake, fry"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kepti (“to bake, fry”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "печь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bake"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian печь (pečʹ, “to bake”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέσσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cook, bake"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέσσω (péssō, “cook, bake”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पचति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he cooks, bakes, roasts, boils",
        "tr": "pácati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पचति (pácati, “he cooks, bakes, roasts, boils”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from the past participle of a lost verb *fīganą or *fīhaną (class I) or *fehaną (class V). The past participle of *fehaną would thus be *feganaz.\nAttempts have been made to point the foregoing hypothetical verbs to Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, sear”); however, the phonology makes a connection unlikely. For reference, compare Latin coquō (“cook”), Lithuanian kepti (“to bake, fry”), Russian печь (pečʹ, “to bake”), Ancient Greek πέσσω (péssō, “cook, bake”), Sanskrit पचति (pácati, “he cooks, bakes, roasts, boils”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figaną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figananǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figananz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figaną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figananō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figananō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figananiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figananų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figananunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figaniniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figananǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figaniniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figananǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figaninē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figaninē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "figan"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*figanaz",
        "10": "*figanaimiz",
        "11": "*figanō",
        "12": "*figanǭ",
        "13": "*figanaizōz",
        "14": "*figanaizōi",
        "15": "*figanaizō",
        "16": "*figanôz",
        "17": "*figanōz",
        "18": "*figanaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*figanaimaz",
        "2": "*figananǭ",
        "20": "*figanaimiz",
        "21": "*figaną, -atō",
        "22": "*figaną, -atō",
        "23": "*figanas, -is",
        "24": "*figanammai",
        "25": "*figananō",
        "26": "*figanō",
        "27": "*figanō",
        "28": "*figanaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*figanaimaz",
        "3": "*figanas, -is",
        "30": "*figanaimiz",
        "31": "*figanô",
        "32": "*figananų",
        "33": "*figaniniz",
        "34": "*figanini",
        "35": "*figaninē",
        "36": "*figananiz",
        "37": "*figananunz",
        "38": "*figananǫ̂",
        "39": "*figanammaz",
        "4": "*figanammai",
        "40": "*figanammiz",
        "41": "*figanǭ",
        "42": "*figanōnų",
        "43": "*figanōniz",
        "44": "*figanōni",
        "45": "*figanōnē",
        "46": "*figanōniz",
        "47": "*figanōnunz",
        "48": "*figanōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*figanōmaz",
        "5": "*figananō",
        "50": "*figanōmiz",
        "51": "*figanô",
        "52": "*figanô",
        "53": "*figaniniz",
        "54": "*figanini",
        "55": "*figaninē",
        "56": "*figanōnō",
        "57": "*figanōnō",
        "58": "*figananǫ̂",
        "59": "*figanammaz",
        "6": "*figanai",
        "60": "*figanammiz",
        "7": "*figananz",
        "8": "*figanaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*figanaimaz",
        "title": "*figanaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/figanaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "uzfiganaz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fried"
      ],
      "id": "en-figanaz-gem-pro-adj-dTa7yByq",
      "links": [
        [
          "fried",
          "fried"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸi.ɣɑ.nɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "figanaz"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "uzfiganaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fegan",
            "3": "*figan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fegan, *figan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fegan, *figan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*fiġen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *fiġen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *fiġen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "āfiġen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: āfiġen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: āfiġen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "class I"
      },
      "expansion": "(class I)",
      "name": "gl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "class V"
      },
      "expansion": "(class V)",
      "name": "gl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pekʷ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cook, sear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, sear”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "coquō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cook"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coquō (“cook”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kepti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bake, fry"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kepti (“to bake, fry”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "печь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bake"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian печь (pečʹ, “to bake”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέσσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cook, bake"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέσσω (péssō, “cook, bake”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पचति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he cooks, bakes, roasts, boils",
        "tr": "pácati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पचति (pácati, “he cooks, bakes, roasts, boils”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from the past participle of a lost verb *fīganą or *fīhaną (class I) or *fehaną (class V). The past participle of *fehaną would thus be *feganaz.\nAttempts have been made to point the foregoing hypothetical verbs to Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, sear”); however, the phonology makes a connection unlikely. For reference, compare Latin coquō (“cook”), Lithuanian kepti (“to bake, fry”), Russian печь (pečʹ, “to bake”), Ancient Greek πέσσω (péssō, “cook, bake”), Sanskrit पचति (pácati, “he cooks, bakes, roasts, boils”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figaną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figananǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figananz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figaną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figananō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figananō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figananiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figananų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figananunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figaniniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figananǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figaniniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figananǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figaninē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figaninē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "figanammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "figan"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*figanaz",
        "10": "*figanaimiz",
        "11": "*figanō",
        "12": "*figanǭ",
        "13": "*figanaizōz",
        "14": "*figanaizōi",
        "15": "*figanaizō",
        "16": "*figanôz",
        "17": "*figanōz",
        "18": "*figanaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*figanaimaz",
        "2": "*figananǭ",
        "20": "*figanaimiz",
        "21": "*figaną, -atō",
        "22": "*figaną, -atō",
        "23": "*figanas, -is",
        "24": "*figanammai",
        "25": "*figananō",
        "26": "*figanō",
        "27": "*figanō",
        "28": "*figanaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*figanaimaz",
        "3": "*figanas, -is",
        "30": "*figanaimiz",
        "31": "*figanô",
        "32": "*figananų",
        "33": "*figaniniz",
        "34": "*figanini",
        "35": "*figaninē",
        "36": "*figananiz",
        "37": "*figananunz",
        "38": "*figananǫ̂",
        "39": "*figanammaz",
        "4": "*figanammai",
        "40": "*figanammiz",
        "41": "*figanǭ",
        "42": "*figanōnų",
        "43": "*figanōniz",
        "44": "*figanōni",
        "45": "*figanōnē",
        "46": "*figanōniz",
        "47": "*figanōnunz",
        "48": "*figanōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*figanōmaz",
        "5": "*figananō",
        "50": "*figanōmiz",
        "51": "*figanô",
        "52": "*figanô",
        "53": "*figaniniz",
        "54": "*figanini",
        "55": "*figaninē",
        "56": "*figanōnō",
        "57": "*figanōnō",
        "58": "*figananǫ̂",
        "59": "*figanammaz",
        "6": "*figanai",
        "60": "*figanammiz",
        "7": "*figananz",
        "8": "*figanaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*figanaimaz",
        "title": "*figanaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/figanaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fried"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fried",
          "fried"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸi.ɣɑ.nɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "figanaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for figanaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.